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The document discusses the relationship between compounding frequency and effective interest rates, illustrating how higher compounding leads to higher effective rates. It also includes various calculations related to future values, present values, and interest payments for different financial scenarios. Additionally, it provides formulas for determining effective annual rates and other financial metrics based on compounding periods.
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VA XE
3) The higher the compounding the higher Fhe effechive vole
EAR = eM eo! 140514 -1 = oteSt3 - 10.SIFY,
Rind. conversely , the lower the Compounding The lower the 2ffechve ale
= AVNER compounded quanlely is lowest effeckite rake a &.
20
Redo ‘ ®
+i" st ©
Poy. 4 eet
« Ga *
200 17, te00
“re L! aed K
me \
gaye” 2
arene
Gan
> (aks 2
ak = ave
Ke aed
K = 0.03526
Ke 3.5267, C.ee
on
2 eae ne ee © ©
eye te sc gt
tt gt gt gs at 9209
Pai a yi & sear ©
ee ©
Se 1000
FVy- FVg = FVe 2 $0,000 we one subbrading the withdrawals
seisoe [ C14)" 1]
He gy
= (toi2s)"-!
1. ozs JI = 1-05 098-1
005095
= 5.08453 7,
{ FV, ~ 50/000 = FVg
FV, = eur Cao”
Kegf annual = EAR = (Qe ae
mo FV_e 11900. {o 05095)"
0.05098
tere0e a(t. c4368 \) = 126.338.0555 thee
. A = F61338.55
To yok FVg akteo weuse FV as PYe(I4K)” where ne10
Vp = BET -(8)]
= a SD eee
ap 76,398.55 2 PHT} yl fleet “| (oseas)
0.05045 ~0-07 aeeers
40,339.55 x 0.03045
o.atdae
3
> PHT, = 556307 D.
FVg= 16,338 055
= 501000
> PMT =ayear
e Ayer ated ——Syene Bee
Qo ee ee ewe
Tansee
Tnikal Balance of Heckgage = 4 20,000
APR = 2% compounded bi-weekly
Kegeive monly = (4 SB)" = (+
1160
= (J 40-008) | = 1.Dlo03—1
= Looted,
Pure?
PVe XK _ Q0)000x1-007 647,
PV = eae ty.) =e-
. Wek Ucar \- 4 as
ak Phe beginning ef the igen. nat (ake (Votes)
ao PHT =" 526.4958
Ending principal outstanding of period 23 = Beginning Amovat ob peried 24
pv = wre EN
be 23menths ()* J.00264 (C-eorea) 7
a
PVig = W602 . 2087
‘nlecest paid in period 24 = Beg. Balance in period *Y v Tnbecerk Rale
= W602. 208% ¥ 1.00 264-/,
ANG 334
PHT — Intuesk
526.9938 — 16.334
=* tio. 646
Peimcipal Repayment
Fraction = “He-6596 - 4 a9q25 2 99.03% C.
526.909aoe ——— ©
# a00,000 : iS
K 93.67. compounded monthly .
FVn -FVg = FVe EW
Keffectve annual = ak).
CHective annual = (14 fe) =
FVg = PVo(I4k)®
= 80,08 (1.0366) "°°
Bo,eco x 364
29928,031,461.9 while
FVe = accyooe (given) = FVgs PYA-FVe
428,051 461.4 — 2e01000
FUF 331, 961.9
= FV. Mr *
Flas FV Pa [oss -|
we Pure F¥no XK 929.831 961.9 x 00366
G46 © Gieaen)
mo PMT = F52,440. 2674 C.Not NEEDED
4
£0 eves 2521 =26 ears
D) f2oNede mesa sted Hy yt Awe ©
®
2 #500 = 26x4=
Ba pai st 26 bi-wecks @
Foe
Sp Nk a month ©
YOO euery mnt
Kap 3.67% APR compoondes wiss a8?
K Effechive weekly ale \ ser) 1 =(J.003) -1
fhe (15 82) 1-00)
Weffeckie bi aseetly cole
K effeckve
FY, =
ay {aor =
mt [oso] .
PA 4 fuser)
mf “toh 2
PHT Th ta)
ae aa
Poe PY gag P Vg
PYse
monty, rae =
= 1:0 006% ~ 200064
= 0.06957 Ey
ee ante
=e BT 2s STE 008)
= [0613-1 = c-00l 3B
= 0-1383S%
(ag)
10" 4
200 [cvsveean i
o-0euis? 323.244
A ;
10d s
300 Le 13435) ~t]> 33 531.338
owl st
el
e.oed
200
°. omis. L
023) 5
- asa
° at ao C Gasp)"
woo =H 1F,356.743
07003
= #20, 618.0233
4
38,7. US
AF, 040, 61S
- ye
BLT 4 29 O40 4 17356 = 85,631
€9) 0.5% effective monthly 2 Effechive Bi-arnually
mig
OS %. eff moathly = (s ae) =1 choosing quoted annual
fo hove mz)
She
51. mentily = e
a oS). elf hy (+ 8) -
Qee5%) = le Qu
> QRz (la 057) 21 = 0.06168 annual
EGF. bi-annual = (I+ ony”
= 1126-1
= ln4isae DLn=Ho
‘e) 1 40 20 ‘
+
+++
Pet, Pun, - +. Go,0e0 34
€o,000
ee Phe
\ gle be
Kw GY. RR oe monthly
=(l-005)-1 = 1.061681
= o0biGs
2 CAG.
ze K
ak yeartto ese _4 (ic6iss)
e.0Glaat (once)
= 884,017. F461 x 1.06168
2 938,544
PV annuity = PY annuity ak due, 381544
due ab year Ho year 40 C+k)* Ch cotes
=> PV = 35 64. Hisyr
ev = Per fie ‘J pute PV x(K-g)
Oreuihy a (col 1 ~ (a8 *
lak
ey PUT = BS HEMISYR x (Ov0 6164 — ovo!)
yo fuel \v
106d
a
= 522.183) DyPV = Ve Ve Ve Ve
U3 932.54
Wo ebters ep ee pe ey net ©
\Se00 Sooo (Sooo (ovo, 2
eo cee gg won ned
FC a Se C2
Gi | Seco’ Siw” Stoo Stoo | Stoo S000
ee 1 oP ome Gm Vo foo Voom feo ee fone fete Te50
K = 57. APR compousded mentily,
ae
Rejfave aymrcak «(14 9) =t
a vy, = BR NORTE,
K effecive Syeor ra = Cs se) -1 + st) “2 Qeoota) =!
= 1 W6IMA 1 0.16189
sig. vy, = We INR
Keffechve 2 year vale = (+) - (4 =) Be (oot
= |.JoSe34 =o.loSe3
mp 4 2 10.537
Keffadiwe anal cole = (14+ Be) Ag (\ 3) 8) Qeootiay™te Losmbe!
= Te
= 0.056
mi = S.NGIVY,
annuity ak year L: pV, 2 PHT y [!- \ Jorg coming a hme d.
ove Ketgaye Oa) aS
fo Find PV) ak gro => PV PUL vee ond geet «other
Sa (eae)! “ye others.
PV, = 18000 itn (\.t2104) x = 433t4.ess
22.1087, (Vey ie Cees)!
pVge (002 Fy haga = 36055.30S
(ot4aey. 7 waa) Dea csi Ue onus)
PV: S02 Jy 1 1.19503 = AS VFL.
Be 0.503 U (10983) 2\C ) » ree
+
= 1900, oSNh) x A328 > Aob
Pe, 5.6 - omy JU De Tae12) BL
yt
ooo
Spt
aso
Par Value = 13000
IO years
xy. 10 7. Coupes role Seri-anoual
Po = & 1,000
Ps =*as0
K > 67. APR compounded semi cy
Effective serni-anoual = (! + a" =(I+ § na = t-003-1
Th stor = E= hx 1000-480
FV coupon = PRT Cake eo)
wtp FELee-
A
= FV2*323.420
FV inveshroumt = FV cougen + B schen sold
313.40 + 350
2 WFs42
ots?
Ke Ear = (EY U43.42 ‘ - 3 _
Eo CBE) A Creu)
=z oe S445
2 SMANBY, C,Ti. slot,
Semi annual
Po = “450
B82 Eft eM
* Cae)" Ore)"
ww 3502 BD {- Jj A 900
Ke 3 +k
we (My OM,
nels xy eT
FV.= lo00 PHT =So
Kege samt annual = S.4U26S
=>
51. = t= Si viovo -"2s
‘tm dom
nzAyeor me he 1 (hota a yor)
Be 25 1- love
7 Qrese * 7 suaus)'*
SMM Us ) Qesqyus)®, (.csunees,
a 8 = *CEF. cot
a
Harkek Value Smit
Pou pobma Chto
of binds 2"F44O neve bends
Harkek Velue = dt Smilin => sob bends =a sloxd +20
[eyes 4
= H900 eelere ain months K=-S 7:
TL 2 8 semi-annual 4 Le 82 y ox Yo
z
= 00 of ede eemaining,
when sold = 80g 1ox2
+ yas Phen
B= PMT) f
« lb Ges * ay
PVe (14 k)®
Py (iaK)*
= Foo (10.05)!
= Yoo (0.95)
Po = 85S this is pia ak teo
= 82855
From above Famula
855 = HO” ['- le tooo
Ke ey" la ey
corny
On caluloln . Ps -85S Nero
FV [000 PHT=4o
=> Kelp semi-annual 2 5.181U9 /,
= TH = Kes mm x2 = 1036087, 0ope
» | -
a
1 st
co) se
K > 67 APR comp. semi-onnually
Neotenah = mer [os wt] 52 Jou)
yer Kee
Kejf atmi-onna
wi a Aivedly = Si 2 37.
a hy x
E se .03)4-1) 2209 18
Ae 2 [4 n= nd
FY of poskpmed coupm = 209-1811 4k)?
1s = 209-181 (1.03)"*
"298. 242
YTH 2207. Kept semi = 997
n= Gx2= (Dyers
lov.
. ie. - Low
FV coupes = RMT Low at)
ana
J -
1064.24
FV ona = tv oskgened + Nan one FN
esta Teta Bont
2 998.2 4 1064.24 4 Jooo
29 2,364 .467
4
PVgond - RSCTA LS y5.29 Aiscoonliy i fo the
at tro Gay
preseak ab to'% Semi annul
B. rale effechive -18) D $Core comet = E
) Bese ” Yee
De 2'so syere
ye
S years te
K=107,
Pos DL, De
De 2 Ou Os.
We * Caw? t (akys * Gps * (ses
Ds Da | Dio Pre
Get 7 HER * Gee * Gap
Pro = Du _ Delt4gs) _ Do (143)8C14905 (leg)
K-gs k-g3 K-95
= BOx U.05)> x UADSx (Lot) = 1488 4) 510. 3568
o\ -o.0d ov
Pez Dolt+sy) [: _ (gs }- Be (149I5Ci492) D498 Vege)”
K-; cays use (4K) F
y DellagdSCegr4 . DellegUssn4% , De liegnsuegs)®
O+OF +54
aR
4 WBIO-352 gine gu ck. replacin this equahion
(+k)
91z87. grelon gy-2%
_ pokes) [ ;
50 (1.05) es) 5
Ue [sy] Stes
= Q1F.40604 4 198.434 4 505.19929
= 421.2236
€.K elo,
i) 1. ——______f le
9 Do? ges? gusty. ge=aay 2
Pe =500
fo = Dell+g.2 us Do(l4gi)""(14ge) (1233 yet.
ee [CGY + MD 8B) ate
ate. te (4g 2)? Vtg)
(+H? K-gs
500 = Be (1-05) ac ‘J. De (\-08)" Do ftes) “(ues [ (UD
oe re ES) + SS Lae
1, Bo C1-05)'* (103)"" (1-023)
ay oO} = 0-023
=> 19.5508x Do = 500.
= De -Aas.sayy B.
3) 8.