Math Assfgn mens Gubmiflel to s Mst- Rupale Khatun hesistint Professor Madhematios Sods Aly? hill: 19100 E@E Pept. Topie: A About Chowpits MetresChawptt Method _ theory: Chap’ Method 75 a genérd. melal of solving. vations of ondep one but of ony dlegpee. Wis 15 genend, mahal (er soWing. equdions Gitth Jaro fhdependent variobles. Stee spburfon hy. Ais welhy 1s more Complitdéd» this malhod 9 applied 40 ane equetions cshigh am not be reduced to ony of “he Shndard forms. Method = Lab he pve aqurtion be Fury, 22,4) 7 Overen ee (1) 092 Krows shal : da = Pa +qdy.., eo The Next step consists In Findlyg need step, FOS 2 PY =o oe BD | auch Wd cohen dhe values of pemd ql obbiined by | Sohing (1) and (3), ane subtBitutel tn (2), becomes eee The tnlegrdion of (2) aill gine. the on plete “tniepal of (4). | Tn order to obdin (9), ailfaenticke (D ona (9) atch vesyeed to A and geThen we, get oF 4 ae xP sR of AM Lo = Si oa | Oy Dat aF ar oF Oh Bah bp ae te =O; at. + Diam ole re. BL 2D a4 135 jay Da ay © a ata 32 4E 2b. aj @? + 30 os i) EAfoinat ing or fon the Fivst Pair of these eat fons, we get ab, 6,26 a af _ i, (x* Be Pt Oy aA A bp a Be) 2-0 of _ oF oF), of (Se Sa p)t ee a)? + (5 Bp Be — oe ma aq OF. Biniloly, 4 the elimination of & Dy. bdesean The Seon on . oF at B ae -a pea oz oof F oF of \ de _ Lee -%- % ayo GGhee BP. PE 2, the Ist tam m4) fs the on ee il for a nfinUs Sign and hente Samé ae that in (5), exce trey mel. 1 ori. (4) an (5) ane redrrang 9 Me tang, We elstdin (He pha aE eS P+ CX 4 ae ES aja 9 a 6 9, to dhe Tne nation of He firsf order To obfitin the cestra) function®. As Tnlegyal of (6) 6 oblained by. Solving. the qu Wiis aquaions. dp Ww _ a Dena ~ Te) 9) OF Be OE gh “ep)-2 35) i, By Bree any of the ‘wlegrals of CD) oA sts 6), oy inleayal oF (2) cilyth Tools P Or a or both aiff serve Aoyy «lth the gen analion to Find ~ andy.Wo Hing Rule: . a Step 41 Tonsfer all terms of the given Qua LHS an) denote the antire expression by F. Step Q: CINE down the Chappit's auxiliary aqurtion. dp / _ db Ge da dy | BC pat ~ OF ar “Tar of DK = Tor | anton ay te P54 “SE | Step 3: Using the wave of fin stp 1 tyive aber the Values of 2F of ete. Dee uring in Step 2 and put these in Charplt’s equrions. Step ds Altep cimptttsing the step 9, eclece tear pope, ractions so that the result tay fn ty a come cut fo be the Simplect dation Ty ol least of P and 4. Step St We eimplest dation of step 4 & veg dboia s.8th the INA Audion ty 4 termine Pana. Pot these. villes of Pand ath de prada acho fntetin gh the complete fntegral of the phen euion- Me Singular and generd integrals may be obtained in the usual manner. Applications : Ex.d: PA+4Y = py , find Complete Integra. => Glen Equion és £04209) = PAF VY-PL=o. oy “Chowpit's curxifiary Equdions ares dp ae da d, a _ ly da BE Bigal Be p on fe dy ay . a2 0 09" 8 egy O taking fist fo tration From (2) ee get: 1): | (po - ae Aneprabag. lg P = log 9 + leg a > P24 ... (gy Abig the valve of Pin(.) we ga>Qa74 49= AHL =) AY = HOt Y oq. te : p- Qty) Potting these wlves ok pand 4 fr de. pdt t4dy we od, “yd2 2 oatyy da + (Ady Dade - agupda + (ea gd Sade 2 oadatagda + aady + Ode Dade = arcladatdy) + Ylodatdy > ade - (Ady 44) Carry > Ada ~ fats) d CHAS) | tet > adn = udu U- aaTlegattng ax E+ S az = 5@nD) “+b which 75 4, @mplaté nigel, a & b bey. arbitrary — Constevtts. Ex A: 1 = 8p%, Find complete integra. Given eqoation : F019, 2, 09) = 4- ps 3 » Char ett'S — auxiliaeg even are: st - de Ab - play ne, as’ Bares 851485 Bp ie dt oo dp _ dy dt < Zs 7 = 6, + o Goo 0-90. OP “ey “taking Grer Fraedion From (0) we. get dp =e Inaprding P-a...Oputtiyg this value ey we ga: q = Ba~ Pola the. Nel we gat: d2= ada + Ba” dy > es AH + Bug +b io the eonplde Solegnal,, a ane b berva aw bien eonstent va of Pond & In d2- Petre Ex 3. 2=pr, Find compete into. : Gen equation £(19,2, pa) = 2- Pa =0_.(4) Hee ie i “Chants cushy aniline “Are: | = “le ppobongdyged) tle af” DE jaar * > : BE a og 155 =2p 2 - Zoned Pr aL _ _ dK ; dy d2 OF MD OWD 4 p PY +4 -_- Cc Taking (ref dato tration tom @ wega: ae 2 dy Tnleveting, logP = lead lege >P=9a --® {rom and © we ga: 2-Va “qe [= an p- Ja & * J Pusfitg these valve of P: onl Y in dae pla radg we get: dae Wada + JB dy. => “ede Ee Jada + ta dy .Tent", Qlz = NartmR . ¥5 a complete Integral , a and b being Ap bi trang. Constemds Ex 4. Fin) a conpléte intend oF 204 > Prg 2 Given eudion > ((4,2,0,4) - 2)-P-4 - -O.. - Charpih's cuxitory equations ome odp de “ak 4 pac - dé Of - fa dy Th oe Or dp. _ d4& ry Par Taking the dye First thio fuedion, do - da poy ey 2Solving (2) and), P= (ta) (2 q 2 (49/az “AR Pda+ady - [uraye]ar + || > Pole a (mayan (114) 14] Trlopni,Z> 2 QCite) PuraH t> tala 2] oy.Special Method oP solution to Cerin Srendard torn: We. now conler equations in aie Pond a Oew Other thon in the Firshdeyree , that % Now-tnear equations. WE be: alreody discussed the general method! of Charpit's mahod. Now, we ill discos bum starr fons to edhieh Many qqudlions en be reduced. cine for which a complete Po tegrall Can be ObzPye ct by, tnspeetion or by other derter mathad. Gtomclord form 4: Only P and 4 present. Under this Grycnd form oe Canssder .cquifoas of the form, Chor pit'S auritiony @nations are de | dy, Hedy: _ de Goth” Toile © ap TR 7 TPR RhyTaking the Ybor: oO de= 0 Oma = Content = a Similoly 9 = consdent -b FAW 20. 27 ® Then, ; da pda + pdy = adyt bay. "> 2Q- oty4+e@ 8. 2 “here @'S an abbi trary cons tout. ® beter wiih @ will Ae the vauivea ‘Solution, Now: shina. ©: for by spose le obbin bef, say. Costing the valve of b Jy Q 2oort JfOteAhi eh Con@in tor Crbitrorg. @nsdants Q cad € cihich are equal to the humber of independend Vartubles, ymame)y. and y. the singular ‘integral 15 obrhived ba diferordy Artis con. a and ¢@ beleech Re cat Jeo Fe © o0-atgr O = ae artyFat gh ---- So. utyFO® +9 --- @O Elimnodi a bekvoon(D and (9 we gh te ocrad. solution of (LD)Gondad fore IL pt clariut equation’ 4 Goh order fewdial llatal equation Issa tc be of cloriawt form tf fF Gm be eriten ty the form: 2 Por4 ays fey lel, F092, 00) = Pat a9tfC69-2 Chorpit cwxi Signy. aqeatlions are dp do de dy ly a ene eo sae = OF fF * > OF oF ary 26 ez aa - oak Da TPS OY OP OL dy dz dy ov a. oO” pol oa OE 7 Tay. at PO = rade mp QE mar Bt ayThen, firs f and second fie tions. dp =o => Pe a Mn Y= b Subshtuting Nes & valve. ta(L)> he On plete. od. ts 2 > aatby+ FW KRemarKd: Obserwe thet the Complete werd of (1) is obfined vy mendy reelciua P and q. by a onl b hasperively. Sipoy ke and genera frteprads aan he obtrig by usual methods. % Remark 2: Sometines Change of Varinbye ay bé employed to Aoans for a given caved on to ShinNdarel form TI,Stindord yin TIT: only 0% and 2 Preserf Under this etamtovd form WE CUIdOM Vikan —etnathey aft the form F(R4, 2) =o “. Chavpi't!s aux Hors, equations ave dp Ee ee Ae tf Sf 5ok 25 19% -P 2p “#9 26 AY 2 t pr, df fa ao oF | pe 43g Pap er “20 RB 7 Takigy dhe Fist He baer te a guTinleayredh rode, Sap, a eng an crbi frary Co eu -- GY Now, dz > Ru tady = peat omy Osing 2 or d2 aPldyr fads) = Pd Oftayy - (fu, Ura py, -- --- ® ohare, / Now, (9 > Ped&)av and So by @Q) L = a0 > aldgtv. Substitoting these volves of and g, ty (), We hove G d2 dg f (qo! AW 12) =d, whieh is an ordinary AMFerep dal eyvettion o 4 fist oreler, Dhsiyy ), we gl 2 as a Funebo oF Ly, Compe indemal % then pbdined by replecng. v by CAdayy.% Vorbing Rle fo £04,2)20 .. Shep 12 Lek UsAta 2-9 @ AO 2: Reghne P and 4% oe anc! a.(42 ) espeehas. ind) Cyd Sole The resulta orlin ary differendid ed, OF Frsd- order hy yal. thedhocds - Step 3: Levee U by ay ta WH Me Sh ty Obdin $m L.Semend fom Iv.: FM = BO a term 9 hich & chesn't aPfear am the tern Conkirg 9» one P, are On, ONE SAE cm hese Genting J and | on the other side. : Foxy, 2,PA) r f, (7 BD ot aan DO Aeeorsing 4 Charpit's onions sie ae _ dq de | a a Bh, ae mG . -2h Biv BES Bea (Fe, OP dy A Taking the Fred cna dhe Foursh relies 0 have; “ ea dprBp-da-o aeLay Tikegyeding, f} ea, Oo being an avr 8 Consul, @ SHLD. bYYea Ney 2) oy Ape 6 and 0,4) =a. From (3) - on Solving for P and 2s peas ae get * resA “th PHF Ot, a) end MODY oh pithueealt BD ay | Subs Whng: theye salic ‘in dQ i Ce get, . [ey d2- fo, » da + fe 2CN, 0 dy Intcanding Qe “4 fo dy #\F +h, Ahioh is Ponpfabe ¢ Mean ondary, Ab brary, Constr} Qa Orel py - , oJ Teo bey alyExamples of four Standnd_rvles, Ext: P4ygremt, cshere n® Constnl : Cie, o4gren--- @ Sine (2) is of the form ECP¥) = 10” A's soltion is Qe aytbype ---- QB here, giay cig ov D= Lee, or a for -P om! b for b Med, << From(® the em plete fntegral fs 2 — ay Ze aniy lm @ +@ --. % cihith ankins foo crits anions 4 ante for Sp gular Solution, clifferel tating (B phat ally crt a ane, we oe O- A-ag/CmPa and O- 4.a O=4 Fs cbsuye Hae thoy > fe sinqulor Safi ton, To Find the general, colin , pa C= a Then we ot., Ae NFS mo + PQ. Ife tativg (4) par crelly, Ane a we ge 0 ORE ia 18a)ED: 2UY + 62P%8 + 22 OM Ong =0 Given eqvatin an be reuitln as: 2y(22) + bars (SH) t Bao 5S Tt AIS = © . 22) 5 wy 222 > Fes) 4 6 (Soa) tse) + 4 =O Lauding Zz 7] Pod, gadn-dX 9 ayf% = yr Pr Ft and 2d2 42 #2 = OB) 6BR)rAC BS) +40Or 0+ BPE DOTY 70 whew, p. 28 7 6.22 --@ oy Equakon() Ps. of the form ro *¢ B= axtby +e Shere el bat Pett Or. | | - “@ Fath [2 on aun a 1 e on & iy @ ml ($9, from (5), he PEO Gol Caml hey rey IS Qeanthy+e@ ' -. (8) Qe o-for #044) 134 Y te rae TS yy (Tee. IZo). (oreoryey | 2. an + (2r8at 3 Jy" te! where @! = 2¢