Gyeers fune tions and nan-honejeneous Pyeblens t x x ot dd Leplace?s on an P pen ine fom The wave eg-uahion heal equal topical Aannog eneous PDEs « ihe [ETH e I ale frei where Lots a alpfeven tic operat eapations can be written a ( a -¢9 Ju =O) ot a KV )U=” 2 ky) Sus Teo non-homeencert poe i [lowe fon} (Rivisit) : Initia valie Greens functions Th invest gate Mec x . val tig HOS olution of Typ involving nan- homog eneons liffrerent 4 Using Greens functions ___;———~ . J O} jorbo yins to fo= foo a Ies: ylo=p > fO=% Ui) can be wviken in compact fom as [LO] =f) / where L ts the differential operator 2 re “d+ bad + cl) The Aslotn is foray gisen 4: Lie) ‘the inverse of a differential operates is an integral operate oo’ ue beek ty wirife jn te for Scanned with CamScannerI= Gun frnar t e) al) tre Ihe function G(t,7) is referred fo as he K wal f meal operator and is ‘called fe Green’ : ibd Te non-homegeneocs hon W) md . by me tked f Varia tion of parame ters fe hal te folotio od Ho foro dod ok where d rs Ke complemen to dol hon ) 7) corres pndlivg homegeneous DE of a / Ts) att) f + sag Od = a y aM letliy f= tog eNO | pene ¢ . 4 ry ave (ines ly nape ep "by opeained free be obteine! oy cap re anol can » ; “el pobler ot) 8 The value of wer [ Ob ye. 4 ar) Wer) £ PGW afpmgO gv 4 ame) ‘ 2) here dee Niwa / 4? & q ee oa oe) his qe [hws b = que) f fen é , Ae od ) f fee ged Ei trON Ted [eae Scanned with CamScanner — hiThos ho general Solohion of eit) vl be é ¢t He) = 4 yrs yor YOR £0) PP, gol OPE poe, é eed east iY ae? or t fle) = agmrs fee +f olor) (Oae f 1S ; om / =n Solo him of vp Us the on fone ) (He soli te NPE 5107 to syle alt) jot be,fit) +e gle) =fth) id t faves the for WO 4. + [4l) dv \ v 7 whee glee inno te ace) Wie) gre so tu lions f js He Greens uncon and {> bs > de us eet ol fy f lope ftor™ yio)=2 glo) #2 2 foes ,0°°? 4 “A ds ee ; LS : Example 1- Sd He Polen faced oscillator problem My )= ane reoslt) j nloj= y 9 %(0)=O Solution : The carvespending, hernoqerieous is, ee ng, +, = © 5 loy=4 > #4, (o)=0 1 Dat epalin: igo Sen = 4k PD mlb) = ¢, ost) +e, Sm CL) Ie: a0)=4=e, D(qz4] Scanned with CamScannert Ae se h = © -Usinit) + ¢ Coslt) Ic. %, (0) = 02 Yysin(o) +O Co5l*) => [er=° ae of Gens function .- We need tw livearly jeupaceot sp, ope, sabifti Aolofions, ye) 4 yo bo he pamogen err aif r ee alt event hemogen eo” ta olitions Hama fo" . Re arvenskath Aim lest Solohons a 4 is found as pith lt [a since) costt) ee wh cost -sint =sin(t) » hf j= coslt) « pte he Green’ fanchion since altjo1 7) te problems wk () - A) yO z gin (TH) -SID cos(T) -l Gt, T)= y(t) ON apt) WT) > GtoT)= sinngeosce)— S(T) FO >lebt)= sin(t-0) | ¢ fav sof ions x= fowrfeose Tyg the ax tic Thos / > a0 = { Emmasco-hO cost) acest at t AV -2 cost) { Sint wt an - o£ z asint 0fc%(%) + ° _ “| -rest| SC] ‘ oO ° = rsintt) \ t+ a sina | ts WWD = a yet) 5 Tos Binal solobon — Sed) = 4 caste) + Eset) Scanned with CamScannerB 3 san \latue Greens func bion oe A F d m Pi 5 H(t Pa gegen =fon 5 nent | . qlay=e J je ‘ takes the i form I= facut) fea 44, / ( Where the Greens fists, is the Pieceuatse defined Function / | ctaryef MORES ete { Wo bO 4, ne peb- FW Mira where yoo andl 4a ave golutions of the. honogencoo! pro) b ’ oO. aki V4 y= oD ‘4 v)=0 ard aber 4 Ne aed -6() ) Example , Solve the BYP = oa 3 4O= 0-400 Ee using the ‘eoundony Value Gareenrs Function sadlvtion : The corres pong hemoye ne cos expuetion Is Jeo > \ym=An+d \ We need one solvben satisfuind Yioyee > yideo=B 1 So, we can piek {4}, A since Ais arbitvary 2 [Bee] The other solution has to satisfy 9lI)=0. So» expr A+B 2 Be-A. Againy Ais arbitrary and we will choose Az-! Thos Yost! ol foe n = 1% Fer tis problem Peel. Tos, for 4d=% and f=! Scanned with CamScanner¢ PO Wa)— ue Js yin geo- yong = C11 (ex) = 3 [por wey=-! Now to construct te Greens functions We have Glu t)=§ “UMr™) 3 oe te -m (1-4) 5 “S441 So Jone faa sa dé = feet) of PI = Pilea A -faeene at = FOr 9p -*[¢- fd soo nf Eo on “Fea ay = <0-ne "a [ £-£ (eae) {ape hE) stew Scanned with CamScanner, @ he non-hmag en evos Heat cqriatin -Beunlary Value Green's se eee functions do not only arise in the Bolelion of nan hamog eneoo> ODEs: dag ave alo impor tant in avriing at ke solohin of Tun-hanegeneovs PDE, Let oe Abeer’ He rin- home, eneors feat qua tien. tp hye = PD 3 oexels h0 (ot )=a > uilst )= b, U(r) = f ; Sah We ore interested wed a peorticu lay bolotm bis intel boundary value problem. In face, we Can vepresent fe sbotin © Gtreral_ren-hemedencovs heat qualia as he sum of bo Aolobions that Bolve different problems ble os porn First, we let veut) satisfy the hemegene? p y, ~KYy~=° Oo pene Ly t76 hn " Pak 2 (i) vlot) =o» V(Lt)=° 9(%00) = J) which has non-homag eneo?s BGs. We wil) alto need a Steath state Aolotion A Ateadly Aboke doltin is me Hat sabispes Mp= be he Ateady tate Avlohin TE Aabi res te problem -ki,,2 bin) 3 02 xb j-® WO) tele tag > New congioler ulate) = wl1) + vout), te sum of the steacl stole Solutions y w(x), andl te Lransient Selohiony veut)» IN& first note thet ute) satisfies We irs € hote at udu) dalisfies the nar-hongenees heat ota tion, Scanned with CamScannerWe 4 KU = (w+v), — K (PAY aye ° a, oo SUCK Uy 7 Ky The a bo satisfied. Evalia tng upot) af x= bounclary conelétions aye @ anol x=L, we Rave U(ot) = wlo)+ viot)=4 Ue) = wit) +vbt)= 5. Finally + the ini bial cana tien gives Ult)o) = werj+ V2) Thus, if we set gov= foy-2091 en udot)= vot Vo 4o lotion of the man- hemageneoes bounelary value problem: bie all realy Know how tp Aolve Ke hemog-en ev0s problems bo obtan $0, we endy need & find the they state Solution, 200° £) wilt be The vst) - "There ave sevorad metkoedls we could vse bo sole opis f the Stead: state solotin. One is te Meed of Vriatin +f parame ab : for beunclang value prablen is redated to He Greens function method From tit), —Kwy, = hr) D Wyse bed (nd 2) ayo a B) which gives qenetd “xo lotion Fa i) The BCs can mow he usec! be dekermine te constants Be age i > wle)-a=B B=4 ‘ 4 a wiLy=be - § ( gneede 44 +AL+® Scanned with CamScanner4 Log > A- al ( Jheoae' ay + bed 5 Bet yMa Wsering he indegtation consteat she fatehon gh con vy then Sewn value Pobten forthe tee dotsin y Go S “+ ( (roe 44 +e (vr age HE 9 _ ° — can be wsvilien 9 4 Hat te Aololien be clentifredt . h Jase we Fed M4 5 v=VeX) av = Video 5 dusul dn > umvind = Ub)ue) “Frond This is suffretent for cm ansisers but more compact form. In, fact 5 we will Show be vovitlen a wea ha a Greens fanetion An Scanned with CamScannerI= F fhoss 4 ae 1 f (fo) 4 dy = ft - [id dj OT= [hay (x2) fhe) yf : «5 sinilav'y J (dhenae)dy<[eoonney 2 I1- f Cea hen dy 3° 4 {hry : i became Tho olution 19 oO) f am 3 LF exy) ht) 2 +a, faba * Bn > wore “i ODM Cd” ey er fification by combining Keke ee range, [ot], in ha Secon o We can make fir thew fox] end [20]. L This can be done if Ke ng inteprad is split inb boo preces j i a - 4 H . 2 week [omhny +h (Leg)hlaldy +3 [(e-handy +4itata nH z . “ wef EP heey ef Phan Hf Dhendys Ba. K 6 a ° K L 4) Lene : (met ~ Lect) oy +e] Phd + Btn sa oe oR a L 2 wey =k FE”) prydy 4b Pacey) ; iS (Hey RL hndy +5 Dey DW = ~ f otrs)[- i]t + Hae - o where Scanned with CamScannerGlmy) = “ty bonxLY HOD 5 yerel iS the Greenrs function for thi problem The fall sclotim ts te orjienel problem cor be b Bi ateady stale solohin « solobion of he huni aa oe HEL, E7% found by dadlig problem, 4 - Ku, =O Ulot) =o > ull t=" uoue) = foo- #0 Excmple: Solve He Peracrnm- heme nears poblem: UE ye = fo, oexel ? t7e u(ot) =e * ulh t)=e Um) = an Ui-®) 1m we have & ool ini baly ata fempratare of He eel ave maintained at fied Solotion ; Jo this proble heated at 4 constont ufnvey= 2% (i-x) + Tre ends of Eemprature and the bay 1% continually tempra tite, rep vesented 4 fh source teyms 12° ; First, we fird te bteacly sto fempratine, salt s7ging -w ale j oe Kel wot )=2o 7 w(hbjee Doin ie general toby wpe ; «fie aly) df + 22x +20 S wea = frosty ay -20x-+20 KO-Y) 5 oe med whee Guy) = aa u Hix) 3 Jered Scanned with CamScannerWe compute He solotion W209) = ai fo y(r-adey a+ tox rapa] OPT . wong | + tor(- 1) Y emere = lo(i-n) ¢ -10% payer 22 ZT a Lz Su -FM This solution datisdiee bott the Abeacly state eqtalin anel beunclarg condi bions he fer ; W(o)=r0 3 wli)=o The transient solution Aatishres YAY, =O ZeLxL1, 470, Vioe)se , vlbt)=o0 V(Ge)= %U-x)— Io Recall, that we have ole ferminee! Ha oly te on Ry eae f n aM of is Problem as 2s Sih(ngx b= n= * Pheer ~*)=12] Sin (Fx) dx J NEM Qs .-- \ Therefore te Aolufic y Sf “ mea Vt i Scanned with CamScanner