MCQs on Liquid Drop Model
1. The liquid drop model of the nucleus was proposed by:
A. Enrico Fermi
B. Niels Bohr
C. Ernest Rutherford
D. Marie Curie
2. The liquid drop model is primarily used to explain:
A. Nuclear magnetic resonance
B. Beta decay
C. Nuclear fission and binding energy
D. Quantum tunneling
3. Which of the following terms is not a component of the semi-empirical mass formula
(Weizsäcker formula)?
A. Volume term
B. Surface term
C. Magnetic term
D. Pairing term
4. The surface energy term in the liquid drop model accounts for:
A. The electromagnetic interaction
B. The fact that nucleons on the surface have fewer neighbors
C. The pairing of protons and neutrons
D. The asymmetry in neutron-proton ratio
5. According to the liquid drop model, the binding energy per nucleon:
A. Increases indefinitely with mass number
B. Remains constant for all nuclei
C. Initially increases and then saturates
D. Decreases exponentially with mass number
6. The asymmetry term in the semi-empirical mass formula arises due to:
A. Coulomb repulsion
B. Neutron-proton imbalance
C. Surface tension
D. Shell effects
7. In the semi-empirical mass formula, the Coulomb term accounts for:
A. Strong nuclear force
B. Weak interaction
C. Electrostatic repulsion between protons
D. Pairing energy
Answers:
1. Correct Answer: B. Niels Bohr
2. Correct Answer: C. Nuclear fission and binding
energy
3. Correct Answer: C. Magnetic term
4. Correct Answer: B. The fact that nucleons on the
surface have fewer neighbors
5. Correct Answer: C. Initially increases and then
saturates
6. Correct Answer: B. Neutron-proton imbalance
7. Correct Answer: C. Electrostatic repulsion between
protons