1. Which property of a control sets its background colour?

Answer: BackColor

2. In an N-Tier architecture, what is the role of the Application Layer?

Answer: Manage business processes and rules

3. What is a key challenge of implementing N-Tier architecture?

Answer: Performance overhead

4. Which type of method can a delegate reference in .NET?

Answer: Both static and instance methods

5. How can you implement quantum algorithms in .NET applications?

Answer: By using Azure Quantum

6. How can you read child nodes from an XML document in C#?

Answer: Using XmlDocument and XmlNode

7. How does the Business Logic Layer interact with the Data Access Layer in a three-layer
architecture?

Answer: Using interfaces

8. Which feature of Entity Framework loads related data on demand?

Answer: Lazy Loading

9. What is the benefit of using parameters in SQL commands?

Answer: Reduces SQL injection risks

10. What is the primary use case for xcopy deployment?

Answer: Small and simple applications

Answer: By using Load

12. What is the key difference between stack memory and heap memory?

Answer: Stack memory is faster

13. Which step is necessary to use a managed DLL in a .NET application?

Answer: Add a reference to the DLL

14. What is the role of configuration files in an installation package?

Answer: To store parameters and settings

15. Why is it important to periodically review and audit security policies in .NET applications?

Answer: To ensure they remain effective

16. How does caching frequently accessed data improve performance?

Answer: By reducing server load and response time

17. What is required for a shared assembly in .NET?

Answer: Strong name

18. How can you identify performance bottlenecks in an application?

Answer: By using profiling tools

19. How can you ensure the secure transfer of data when forming database connections?

Answer: Encrypt connection strings

20. What is authentication?

Answer: Verifying user identity

21. How can you validate user input in a Windows Form?

22. What framework, introduced in 2016, is a cross-platform open-source framework designed for
modern app development?

Answer: .NET Core

23. What is the role of load balancing in application performance?

Answer: To distribute workloads evenly

24. Which control is used to display rich formatted text in Windows Forms?

Answer: RichTextBox

25. How can you manage transactions in Entity Framework?

Answer: Using DbContextTransaction

26. What is the advantage of using stored procedures in a database?

Answer: They reduce SQL injection risks

27. What does the Fill method of a DataAdapter do?

Answer: Populates a DataSet with data

28. How can you handle custom drawing in a control to avoid blurring?

Answer: Use the OnPaint method

29. What is the benefit of testing installation packages on different systems?

Answer: To identify potential issues

30. Which component of the .NET Framework controls the running of .NET programs?

Answer: CLR

31. What is the benefit of using the using statement in C# for database connections?
 Answer: It closes and disposes of connections automatically

32. How can you optimise the performance of database connections in a multi-user environment?

Answer: By enabling connection pooling

33. What is the role of the DataAdapter's Update method?

Answer: Synchronises changes with the database

34. Why is it important to avoid excessive iterations in loops?

Answer: To reduce CPU usage

35. What is the purpose of a connection object in database connectivity?

Answer: To specify a session with a data source

36. What is the purpose of a junction table in a many-to-many relationship?

Answer: To relate two tables

37. What is the advantage of using LINQ over traditional SQL queries?

Answer: Unified syntax for different data sources

38. What is the benefit of using events in .NET?

Answer: To provide notifications

39. What is the role of the Service Layer in N-Tier architecture?

Answer: Provide APIs for third-party integration

40. What is the base class for all user interface elements in Windows Forms?

Answer: Control

41. How do you add a custom property to a derived control in Windows Forms?

Answer: By declaring a new property

Answer: Use a collection navigation property

43. How can you implement role-based security in .NET applications?

Answer: Using PrincipalPermissionAttribute

44. How can you enforce secure password policies in .NET applications?

Answer: By implementing password complexity requirements

45. How can you define installation conditions based on user privileges?

Answer: By verifying user permissions

46. How can you manage the layout of child forms within an MDI parent form?

Answer: Use LayoutMdi method

47. How do you define a new XML element in C# using XmlDocument?

Answer: CreateElement

48. How can data encryption improve the security of sensitive information in .NET applications?

Answer: By preventing data interception

49. Which method is used to access private members of a class using reflection in .NET?

Answer: GetMember

50. Why is load balancing important for application scalability?

Answer: To distribute network traffic evenly

51. What is the benefit of modularity in layered architecture?

Answer: Easier management and scalability

Answer: Multi-platform App UI

53. How do you add a new item to a ComboBox control programmatically?

Answer: Use ComboBox.Items.Add

54. Which method is used to handle asynchronous file operations in .NET?

Answer: ReadAsync

55. Why is it important for developers to stay updated on the latest security practices in .NET
development?

Answer: To maintain application security against evolving threats

56. Which of these JIT compiler types translates the whole code into machine code at the time of
installation?

Answer: Pre-JIT

57. What is the primary purpose of the Entity Framework?

Answer: To provide an Object-Relational Mapper

58. Why is the Common Type System (CTS) important in .NET?

Answer: It ensures type safety

59. What is the impact of using asynchronous I/O operations on application performance?

Answer: Improved responsiveness and resource utilisation

60. What is the primary advantage of N-Tier architecture?

Answer: Improved scalability and maintainability

61. What is the role of the DbContext class in Entity Framework?

Answer: To manage entity objects and database connections

Answer: Apache JMeter

63. How do you manage transactions in a database to ensure data integrity?

Answer: Use transaction objects

64. How does the GAC help with version control in .NET?

Answer: By allowing multiple versions

65. What is the role of Azure Cognitive Services in .NET development?

Answer: To provide pre-built AI APIs

66. How does adopting DevOps practices improve .NET application development?

Answer: By reducing time to market through automation and efficient processes

67. What does MSIL stand for in the context of the .NET Framework?

Answer: Microsoft Intermediate Language

68. How can you ensure right-to-left language support in Windows Forms applications?

Answer: By setting the RightToLeft property

69. What method is used to add a new row to a DataTable?

Answer: NewRow

70. What is a .NET assembly?

Answer: A compiled code library