Dale:2106-26
Dlass- 29
Fotine ctass
Gedurda
class enerteise -2
si2e s 25. As i+ 1s les
here samp le.
+-4et
+han 30
i Halpotbais
Additi onal problems
Problem-)
+hat is +he null pothesis
(a) Ho: > 6lo
b) One -tailed
on alfetnae
we Goevs
or evalu ate
h<potheis.
Ta T-est sho vld be condvced here
|d]
siRe is 24
Becavse the Sample
(n les han 30)/ (n <30).
Ho accepted. no ohanges is needd
re ject Ho +han Ue
But ii4
shou ld ao tore hanges
ollowinA + observed value
I The calavlaed here,
Can be
T s t a n d a d deviation
tobs = net aiven than
Caleulde Tiange
is md
Here, n24
B64-6lo de vde 4
2-564
2449
-1.8.
120 |:8.
24 9y.49
ortitical value cill
will be positive.
Tn COm pamiso n
Je, Omparre the volume o4 he
te+ not +he diteetion
So absolute. valve be taken
into Qons ideraion.
direedior is impott tant
Ja z t e y t
mear ), (-).
Dirteetior
ertitical value Can
be
The 'ollqwing
iden+ed here:
d =0.O5 ( one-tail test
d. n-1 2-1
z 23
Can calav late
twe
tom these
So Je nee t +et.
eriti oal valve
vnderstand
lef tail:
altennaive
seein
hepothesis
t aritial - l·4.
Ho will be. tte ieated. ve arce
value.
cuith abso lue
Comparuna morre
than the
whioh was
aritical value
+ Nult hgpotheis wlll be tebeae
here becauSe,
tops = 1-84 >t artiti ea
Dieision cwill be tahen based on
the hpothesis teting.
The apprtoaeh atre
usina
hene Absolute value approach
have another alternaive
Ce
approac. CJhich is taphiaa
But is op4io nal.
apprrogch
¥ Absolute valve approach
vsed in t-test, 2But
arcaphical apptoa eh as
Prtetèr
Sample. sixe is biere.
Prroblem -2
Pro portion, not
T4's based 0n araph}eal
valve. ae cill USe
mean
approacbh.
null and altenalie
a) The Slloina here
be formueeentage
hpothesis |Tn P p t i o
we ca levlate
Ho: I>0.50 Proporttion and
Predict T . And
H4: T<0.50 in calevlate we
USe deeimal
deci
onl
value.
be eonducle
b) One-tail et ill
here becavse he alternaive
is +he. direetiona
hpothesis
4orm
le+ bide |
The te,t goes on
C) we take deeison
On the basis on Ho: I t can be
alse IQ ean be
tttve
Ttejeeled orr aceepte
Trve 9lse
Bejeeled I Qorteet deeisioL
AeceoBe Coreet bieision TEl P TI
I eroru is basicall d':0.05
Retacling he Ho ashen it is Trve
Aecerti n the Ho when it is 4se
After +he table heed to urite
P (tpe I erttor) Q
P ( T P e I I ertor)B
is no+ menion
|dAs sample
sample sie
Can be @ondvete
So, Aswesi 4he
2 test or t test a dependin
Same siRe.
n4ortmaion can be
fej The aiver
Summariked
belo
n yo0
frhe event
oill hapen l60
JThe even ill
hot happe, = - P =0-6Go
Nocs the observed t value be
b osing the 4o llouing
formula
Obs.
Standard errto
Gp5p y
Propottion.
040-o.50
Sp
0.40x O-66
400
Tn 2 able prefer
-rted apprtoae is
araphiagl apptoach
The Ho lloing graphiaal appoach ean
be appliel or the putpose
testin 4ne h pothesis.
Area o
acceptance
Area ot
Tejectio
50
-5 -|-645
-
one -ail tet.
a
mentio ra hee
Condenee leve) is not
prto babi li4
means
the
being nitnt
So here.
Qonhdenee level. = 95 2.
|. G4+1"6
be rre jecte
Noll hlpothesis he obsertved
here becavse artea
+ he
valve is lo ael e
Tce je efion.
So the conelusion is
con lude hat
Can Can be
So Should be
+ he
content tPe.
changed hene
is Tiat tail than
IA the test
Arrea o
T t e j e
e t i o r
1"645 +
ereamp le
Jus+
as
Ourt cwork is on sa is Ho oll
uill be adoceplel
rejeced. AT4er the aagere coill
take he deision
D
As a
deeision mahing anitenia we
hpodhesis Heting.
Chi - s a t e . (x2) is condvadesd,
eetned, variable must be
when the con
non- mnetie.
hi Savarre
Bivartiate
2
Univani ate X-tet
Gop raotte
two
/when ve.
we have
on vatiable
One variable hene, usuady
vaniable
4rr this eourse
*Fverl potheyis has tewo tormat
Ho and H1 .
Tore Bi vaniate
trelaionship
hen ue
uill be end hene
therre is no
conelusio
accept Ho.The
Bivaiae x?t eyt is
TÊ +he Ho isi_
+here is a
Tejeetel i+ Telaion is
Trelationghíp. hen
caleulae
neel to
therce lalionship is
is
the tte
ho w srto ng ask
