Lost Spring ~ Anees Jung
Theme
• The chapter focuses on the grinding poverty and lost childhood of poor children.
• It explores child labor, broken dreams, and the injustice of social inequality.
• Highlights how children are forced into adulthood too early due to harsh socio-economic
conditions.
1. Introduction to the Chapter
• “Lost Spring” is divided into two vignettes (stories) of children who have lost the joys of
childhood.
• The author uses real-life examples to portray how poverty snatches the “spring” (youth
and hope) from children's lives.
2. Story I – Saheb of Seemapuri
• Saheb is a ragpicker boy who migrated from Dhaka, Bangladesh to Seemapuri near Delhi.
• His family fled their home due to floods and starvation.
• He dreams of going to school and having a better life, but ends up scavenging garbage.
• Irony: His name "Saheb-e-Alam" means "Lord of the Universe", but he lives in poverty.
• One day he works in a tea stall — loses his independence and smile with his job.
3. Message from Saheb’s Story
• Garbage becomes a means of survival and also a symbol of lost dreams.
• These children are denied basic rights like education and play.
• The cycle of poverty forces them into labor at a very young age.
4. Story II – Mukesh of Firozabad
• Mukesh belongs to a family of bangle-makers in Firozabad.
• Generations of families have been engaged in this trade under inhuman working
conditions.
• Children work in dark, hot furnaces, risking their eyesight and health.
• The profession is a trap of tradition and poverty, hard to break.
• Mukesh, however, dreams of becoming a motor mechanic, unlike others who have
accepted their fate.
5. Message from Mukesh’s Story
• A rare sense of hope and determination is seen in Mukesh’s dream.
• His willingness to break free shows that change is possible, even in difficult conditions.
Key Takeaways
• Lost Childhood: Poverty deprives children of their rights to education and joy.
• Cycle of Poverty: Families are stuck in generational poverty and bonded labor.
• Power of Dreams: Even in darkness, dreams like Mukesh’s shine as rays of hope.
• Social Injustice: These stories urge society to act against child labor and exploitation.
Important Terms
• Seemapuri: A slum on the outskirts of Delhi where Bangladeshi refugees live.
• Firozabad: Town famous for bangle-making, symbolic of trapped traditions.
• Ragpicking: Collecting waste for resale—Saheb’s means of livelihood.
• Child Labor: Forced work during childhood, depriving education and growth.
Quotes
• “Garbage to them is gold.”
• “I want to drive a car.”
• “Survival in Seemapuri means ragpicking.”
• “It is his karma, his destiny.”
• “The cry of not having enough to do, not enough to eat.”