Coding Theory – A Mathematical
Approach to Reliable Communication
Abstract
Coding theory is a branch of mathematics and computer science that deals with the
design of error-detecting and error-correcting codes. It plays a vital role in ensuring
reliable data transmission and storage in communication systems, CDs, QR codes,
satellite communication, and more. This project introduces the basic principles,
mathematical tools, and applications of coding theory, with a focus on linear codes,
Hamming codes, and cyclic codes. The project also presents proofs of key results and
illustrates concepts with practical examples.
Table of Contents
1. Abstract
2. Introduction
3. History and Evolution of Coding Theory
4. Basic Definitions and Concepts
5. Hamming Distance and Error Correction
6. Linear Codes
7. Important Theorems (with Proofs)
8. Hamming Codes
9. Cyclic Codes
10. Applications of Coding Theory
11. Solved Examples
12. Conclusion
13. References
Introduction
Coding Theory is the mathematical study of the properties of codes and their respective
fitness for specific applications. It is used extensively in digital communication and
storage systems. The purpose of this field is to design efficient and reliable methods of
data transmission across noisy channels.
History and Evolution of Coding Theory
The origins of coding theory trace back to Claude Shannon’s 1948 paper “A
Mathematical Theory of Communication.” Richard Hamming further expanded the field
by introducing error-correcting Hamming codes. Over the years, developments such as
cyclic codes, BCH codes, and Reed-Solomon codes have enriched the field.