PT eee ets ESS hS Bs wis atv, we shall loam the goometrtcalroeaning of re 1 polynomial pla) = ax For a linea! Ps) 4 real number k ‘ wees ‘ a a Zero of « linear polynomial dano, Is @ zero of the polynomial ph if p(X) = 0 4s a zero of the polynomial pa “\ onjective Fre obain the neo of lncar potynomtat geometrically, Mt \ pre-requisite Knowledge I atin ora potency PURO of tin ems ac + 5x 0; whee : a) Value of polynomial at the given vane epee sua OY Variables: If p(x) is a polynomial in x, and if y Naghy_ sca! mumber, then the value obtained ctu i calle the valua of rtd) descent DD sti cttainea by iy lacing x by kein pia, ie called the value of re) "| ti) Concent of coordinates and drawing @ graph of faq, | Procedure tog All) Het ws considera incar polynomial ofthe form ax's b x 0; (a #0) such as 3x45. Foygi) i) Let y~ 2x 5 i (ii) Obtain the table of values of (x, B) for the equation [> 5 a y=ares. aquat o 1 | (i) Te draw the graph of the above polynomial, plot the | 5 2 Ei | polats (0, §), (1, 2) and (2, ~1) on ¢ graph pest ESIC (v) Join these points and obtain the graph of years 5, Llu | (5) | ¢ { f - SS 2 ee de USP eaeObservations (0 The graph is a straight tine. ti Winterset he wan at te pit (2,0) lote: — An the 3 —__ wii On substituting x= -3 in ax+ 5, we get For a s The @ xt 5= a(-S)+s (a =-8+5=0, ke, for x=—5, the given linear polynomial becomes zeve Conclusion We conclude that the zero of the linear polynomial 3x * 5 is = which is the coordinate of the P whieh the graph of 3x + 5 intersects the x-axis, Learning Outcomes The students will learn that the linear polynomial ax + b, a # 0, has exactly one zero, name! 2coordinate of the point where the graph of y = ax + b intersects the x-axis. X Remark The graph of ax + bis a straight line and it cuts x-axis exactly at one point. »@ Suggested Activities 1. To obtain the zero of the linear polynomial (= + 3) 2. To obtain the zero of the linear polynomial (4x ~ 5). 3. To obtain the zero of the linear polynomial 2x + 5. yv Viva Voce Q1. What is the degree of a linear polynomial? Ans. 1. Q2. Can a graph of a linear polynomial meet x-axis at two points? Ans. No. 3. What type of graph will you get for linear polynomials? Ans. Straight line. Q4. Can a linear polynomial have more than 1 zero? 0 lel to x-axis. Will it have no zeros or an infinite numb P ahe x-axis or completely below the x-axis, So, it does not Objective €® To find the zero(es) of a quadratic polynomial geometrically. Biiatehials Required ‘= White paper Pre-requisite Knowledge . rast pseee (®) Concept of the degree of a polynomial. ® Geometry box (it) Drawing a graph of a quadratic polynomial. (ii) Finding the value of a polynomial at given values of variables.Procedure (i) Consider a quadratic polynomial, say x°- 3x +1 (i) Lety= 3x 1 (ti) Obtain the table of values of x and y. Para She 1 a 5 Fi 1 5 a ey | as | 61 [ov [eo 0 | G,-1) | E15) (tv) Plot the points (0, 1), (1, -1), 1, 5), (2, -1), (3, 1), (4, 5), (S, 11), 2, 11) and (2) Join these points with a free-hand curve.The observation We observe th Meoordinates 0 nts Le, at (0.38, 0) and (2.6, 0). eae points are 0.38 and 2.6, respec erent conclusion ne quadratic polynomial x? — 36 1 hag g e has two zeroes 0.38 and 2.6 Learning Outcomes ze students will learn that a quadratic potynor Ge sr), OF no Eero. TAS wie ee PoUmOMial can have ether two ditintseroes or two equal zeroe 8 that a polynomial of degree 2 he Remarks (a) On drawing the graph of a quadratic poh (a) 0 ig the graph of a quadratic polynomial, we find each case is a parabola (2) Maximum number of zeroes which ich a quadratic polynomial can have is (g Parabola opens upward when coefficient of x2 Sa Saar ere % is positive and parabola opens dos o& Suggested Activities 5 graphically. that the shape of the curve obta ard when tain the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 9x atic polynomial Sx? + 2x graphically. 3x~ 1 graphically 4 graphically 1, To obt: 2, To obtain the zeroes of the quadi 3. To obtain the zeroes of the quadratic quadratic polynomial 4 4, To obtain the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 3x? + 4 W Viva Voce QI. What is the degree of a quadratic polynomial? Ans. 2. Q2. Name the shape of the curve of a quadratic polynomial graph. ‘Ans. Parabolic. Q3. Can a curve of a quadratic polynomial meet the x-axis at more than two points? quadratic Ans. No. Q4. If the graph of a polynomial intersects the x-axis at only one point, then can it be polynomial? Ans. Yes. QS. If the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial ax* + bx + c c= 0 are equal, then a and c have the same sign or different signs? Ans. Same. ‘The graph of a quadratic polynomial is a parabola opening upwards. The sign of the coefficient of 06. x is positive or negative? Ans. Positive. Q7. Can a binomial polynomial always has degree 2? ‘Ans. Yes. Q8. Can a polynomial 2x? + 5x + 1 is a polynomial of degree 2? Qo0 Ans. Yes, MiresActivity 6.2 Probability The probably of an eve wy ofan event which fe imposible f0 st ac a of probability of an event through « double COlOUr Card expey, Objective To get familiar with the ide Pre-requisite Knowledge (Concept of probability, es Require [Number of favourable outcome = Two coins Li) Probabitity of an event = utes © White paper Sea [Total number of possible outcomes] aan s Calculator [i A coin has two faces (a) Head (b) Tell Procedure (i) Take a cardboard and paste glazed papers of different colours on two sides, say red and biye (i Cut 10 small squared cards from the cardboard, (it) Take a one-rupee coin and shade its both faces with red marker pen. (v) Put all the cards into a box. (vii) Now, take o1 , take out each tally marks, "ard one-by-one without replacement and ind write your obs ervation in a table usingqpservations {p Total number of possibie outcome 18 « 10, {i Total number of favourable one, outcomes for Hit = 2 2 Pit) =0.2 0 {i Total number of favourable ou 7 ble outcomes for Tr = 3 eee) =a oe 10 Beg aDae ef Bavourab ic outcomes for Hr « 4 => Pn - 4 =o. Soha (fea number a taouratie outcomes rm = rye dn fF) «PIT ~ PEED - HR) «92 +03 + 04-01-19 Conclusion [Number of favourable outcomes] () Probability of an event = !“WmPer of favourable « et 0 Wy [Number of possible outcomes] (i) PIHH) + POT) + Perr) + P(r)