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Gonny

The document outlines the human impact on ecosystems, highlighting both positive and negative influences such as habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, invasive species, and overexploitation. It includes case studies on the Amazon Rainforest, Great Barrier Reef, and urban ecosystems, and discusses conservation strategies like protected areas and sustainable practices. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of addressing these issues to maintain biodiversity and ecological balance.

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wesleychivaura
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78 views4 pages

Gonny

The document outlines the human impact on ecosystems, highlighting both positive and negative influences such as habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, invasive species, and overexploitation. It includes case studies on the Amazon Rainforest, Great Barrier Reef, and urban ecosystems, and discusses conservation strategies like protected areas and sustainable practices. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of addressing these issues to maintain biodiversity and ecological balance.

Uploaded by

wesleychivaura
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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🧭 Project Structure: Human Impact on Ecosystems

1. Introduction

Purpose: Define ecosystems and explain their importance in maintaining biodiversity and ecological
balance.

Scope: Outline the human activities that influence ecosystems, both positively and negatively.

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2. Key Human Impacts on Ecosystems

a. Habitat Destruction and Fragmentation

Deforestation: The large-scale removal of forests for agriculture, logging, and urban development leads
to biodiversity loss and disrupts carbon and water cycles.

Urbanization: The expansion of cities fragments habitats, isolating species and reducing genetic diversity.

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b. Pollution

Air Pollution: Emissions from vehicles and industries contribute to acid rain, affecting soil and water
quality.

Water Pollution: Runoff from agriculture introduces pesticides and fertilizers into water bodies, leading
to eutrophication and loss of aquatic life.

Plastic Pollution: Non-biodegradable plastics harm marine and terrestrial organisms through ingestion
and entanglement.
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c. Climate Change

Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Burning fossil fuels increases CO₂ levels, leading to global warming and
altered weather patterns.

Effects on Species: Shifts in temperature and precipitation affect species' distribution and behavior,
threatening survival.

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d. Invasive Species

Introduction of Non-native Species: Human activities, such as trade and travel, introduce species to new
environments where they may outcompete or prey on native species, disrupting local ecosystems.

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e. Overexploitation

Overfishing and Hunting: Unsustainable harvesting of species depletes populations and disrupts food
webs.

Resource Extraction: Mining and logging can lead to habitat destruction and pollution.

3. Case Studies

Amazon Rainforest: Discuss the impacts of deforestation for agriculture and mining on biodiversity and
indigenous communities.

Great Barrier Reef: Examine the effects of coral bleaching due to rising sea temperatures and pollution.

Urban Ecosystems: Analyze how cities like Harare manage green spaces and biodiversity amidst urban
growth.

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4. Conservation and Mitigation Strategies

Protected Areas: Establishing national parks and reserves to conserve habitats.

Sustainable Practices: Promoting sustainable agriculture, forestry, and fishing to reduce ecological
footprints.

Restoration Projects: Efforts to rehabilitate degraded ecosystems, such as reforestation and wetland
restoration.

Legislation and Policy: Implementing laws and policies that regulate pollution and protect endangered
species.

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5. Conclusion

Summary: Recap the major

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