📘 SAP Full Functions and Learning Guide
1. What is SAP?
SAP (Systems, Applications, and Products in Data Processing) is an Enterprise Resource
Planning (ERP) software used by organizations to manage business operations and customer
relations. It integrates various business functions into one complete system to streamline
processes and information across the organization.
2. Key SAP Modules and Their Functions
• SAP FI (Financial Accounting): Manages company’s financials including general
ledger, accounts payable/receivable.
• SAP CO (Controlling): Handles internal reporting, cost tracking, and budgeting.
• SAP MM (Materials Management): Manages inventory, procurement, and vendor
relationships.
• SAP SD (Sales and Distribution): Handles sales processes, order fulfillment, and
billing.
• SAP PP (Production Planning): Manages manufacturing processes and production
planning.
• SAP HCM (Human Capital Management): Manages HR functions like payroll,
recruiting, training.
• SAP CRM (Customer Relationship Management): Helps in managing customer
data and interactions.
• SAP SCM (Supply Chain Management): Supports logistics, planning, and supplier
collaboration.
• SAP BI (Business Intelligence): Enables data reporting, analysis, and decision-
making support.
3. SAP Business Process Flow Example
1. Customer places order -> SAP SD
2. Check stock -> SAP MM
3. Schedule production -> SAP PP
4. Update financials -> SAP FI/CO
5. Deliver and invoice -> SAP SD
6. Payroll for extra hours -> SAP HCM
4. Learning SAP – Step-by-Step Process
1. Understand basics of ERP and business processes
2. Choose a module based on your career goal (e.g., FI, MM, SD)
3. Learn module concepts via SAP Learning Hub, openSAP, or YouTube
4. Practice using SAP trial versions or simulations
5. Get hands-on experience through internships or projects
6. Consider SAP certification for career growth
7. Stay updated with new SAP technologies like SAP S/4HANA, SAP Fiori