**Job evaluation** is a systematic process used by organizations to assess the relative
value or worth of various jobs within the company. It helps establish a fair and equitable
pay structure by comparing the duties, responsibilities, qualifications, and working
conditions of different roles. The main purpose of job evaluation is to ensure that
employees are compensated fairly based on the complexity and importance of their work.
### Methods of Job Evaluation:
1. **Ranking Method**: Jobs are ranked from highest to lowest based on their overall worth
to the organization.
2. **Job Classification Method**: Jobs are grouped into predetermined grades or classes
based on a set of job criteria.
3. **Point-Factor Method**: Jobs are evaluated based on key factors such as skills, effort,
responsibility, and working conditions. Points are assigned to each factor, and the total
score determines the job’s relative value.
4. **Factor Comparison Method**: Jobs are compared against key factors and benchmark
positions. This method focuses on specific job components rather than the whole job.
### Key Benefits:
- Ensures internal equity by aligning job roles with corresponding pay levels.
- Improves transparency in compensation decisions.
- Aids in job design and career path development.
- Helps in compliance with labor laws related to equal pay.
### Considerations:
- Job evaluation focuses on the job itself, not the person performing the job.
- It may require ongoing review to reflect changes in job content or market conditions.