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Must Know Design Patterns CheatSheet

The document outlines essential design patterns for backend and frontend developers, including Singleton, Factory, Observer, Strategy, Decorator, Adapter, Command, and Proxy patterns. Each pattern is accompanied by its use case, examples in both backend and frontend contexts, and interview tips for explanation. These patterns help in structuring code efficiently and managing object behavior effectively.

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Vijay Kumar
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11 views2 pages

Must Know Design Patterns CheatSheet

The document outlines essential design patterns for backend and frontend developers, including Singleton, Factory, Observer, Strategy, Decorator, Adapter, Command, and Proxy patterns. Each pattern is accompanied by its use case, examples in both backend and frontend contexts, and interview tips for explanation. These patterns help in structuring code efficiently and managing object behavior effectively.

Uploaded by

Vijay Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Must-Know Design Patterns for Backend & Frontend Developers

1. Singleton Pattern

Use Case: Ensure a class has only one instance.

Backend: Database connection, config loader.

Frontend: Theme manager.

Interview Tip: Explain with a Logger or DB connection example.

2. Factory Pattern

Use Case: Object creation without exposing creation logic.

Backend: Creating service objects.

Frontend: Component rendering factories.

Interview Tip: Mention new PaymentGateway(type) returning different implementations.

3. Observer Pattern

Use Case: Notify multiple objects when state changes.

Backend: Event-driven systems, queues.

Frontend: UI state updates (like React), listeners.

Interview Tip: Talk about UI notification systems.

4. Strategy Pattern

Use Case: Swap algorithms/behaviors dynamically.

Backend: Sorting algorithms, payment modes.

Frontend: UI filters or themes.

Interview Tip: Clean replacement for long if-else chains.

5. Decorator Pattern

Use Case: Add behavior to objects without modifying them.

Backend: Auth middleware, logging wrappers.

Frontend: React HOCs, CSS-in-JS wrappers.

Interview Tip: Mention Python decorators or Express middleware.


Must-Know Design Patterns for Backend & Frontend Developers

6. Adapter Pattern

Use Case: Bridge between incompatible interfaces.

Backend: Wrapping APIs or database drivers.

Frontend: Adapting third-party UI libraries.

Interview Tip: Integration scenarios are key.

7. Command Pattern

Use Case: Encapsulate a request as an object.

Backend: Job queues, task management.

Frontend: Button click commands, undo/redo.

Interview Tip: Talk about task scheduling or UI actions.

8. Proxy Pattern

Use Case: Control access to another object.

Backend: Caching, access control.

Frontend: Lazy loading or virtual proxies.

Interview Tip: Mention reverse proxy or auth checks.

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