Volcanoes
Volcanoes are openings in the Earth's crust where magma, gases, and ash escape.
They form at tectonic plate boundaries or over hotspots.
Eruptions can be explosive or effusive, depending on the magma's properties.
Famous volcanoes include Mount Vesuvius, Mount St. Helens, and Mauna Loa.
Volcanoes can create new landforms and affect global climate.