Electronics Formulas Ece
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ScribdTranslationsEEL 3472 TRANSMISSION LINE FORMULA SHEET 4/29/13 8:29 AM
Transmission Line Equations:
Time-domain: Frequency-domain:
−
( )
∂in z,t
( )
= R′and z,t+ L′
∂i z,t ( ) −
dV ( z)
= (R′ + jω L′ And
) ( from
)
∂z ∂t dz
−
( )
∂i z,t
( )
= G′in the z,t+ C′
∂in z,t( ) −
dI ( z )
= (G′ + jωC′ In
) (z)
∂z ∂t
dV 2
d 2I
Wave Equation: − γ 2V= 0 − γ 2I= 0
dz 2
dz 2
Propagation Constant:γ = α + jβ = R′ +( jω L′ G′ +)(jωC′ )
1 ⎛ PLoad ⎞
Attenuation Constant (Low-Loss Approximation):α = − ln ⎜ P ⎟
2 ⎝ in ⎠
R′ + jω L′
Characteristic Impedance:Z o=
γ
ω
Phase Velocity (Lossless Line): v or
p
u= p ( ) β
Z− Z oVo−
Reflection Coefficient:Γ = Γ e jθ Γ
= =
Z+ Z o Vo+
( )Vo+ 1+ Γ +⎡⎣⎢ 2Γ cos2 2β z+ θ ( )⎤⎦⎥
2 2
Voltage Maxima-Minima Determined from: V z= Γ
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio: S=
1+ Γ
=
In z () max
1− Γ In ( z)
min
Z L+ jZotanβ
Transmission Line Input Impedance:Z in= Z o
Zo+ jZLtanβ
Z in Vg
Incident Wave Amplitude:Vo+ =
Z in+ Z g e j β + Γe − j β
short−circuit
Measured Characteristic Impedance:Zo= + Z in
Zopen−circuit
in
Measured Phase Constant:β = −1
(
arctan− Z short−circuit
in
Zinopen−circuit )
2
Vo+ 2
Power Flow on a Lossless Line: Phail = Phail
i
− P r ,Pbird
I
hail
= ,Pr= Γ P iShunt
hail ave
Matching
2Zo
Results:cosθ ′ = − Γ L, θ ′ = θ Γ + 2β z= θ Γ − 2βdΓ L= Γ Lejθ Γ
2
1− Γ −2Γ sinθ ′
yd= gd+ jbd= +j
2 2
1+ Γ + 2Γ cosθ ′ 1+ Γ + 2Γ cosθ ′
EEL 3472 TRANSMISSION LINE FORMULA SHEET 4/29/13 8:29 AM
Transmission Line Transients:
( ) ( As)e (z+) B s e
in z,t↔ In z,s=
−γ s z ( )+γ s z
()
, i z, t↔
()
( )
I z,s= ( ) () ()
A s e−γ s z− ()
B s e+γ ( s) z
Zo
TG TG Γ L e−2γ ( ) s 1
A( s=
) ( ) VG( s,
) B ( )
s= ( s ) In
G ( s,γ
) s= (
,v)p =
1− Γ G Γ L e−2γ 1− Γ G Γ L e−2γ vp L′ C′
ZG− Z o Z L− Z o Zo Zo
Γ G= ,Γ = ,T = T=
ZG+ Z o L Z L+ Z o G Z G+ Z o L Z L+ Z o
Geometric Series:
∞
1
= ∑ x,x< 1
1− x n =0
