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Mechanical Testing Exercises

The document consists of a series of mechanical tests exercises focusing on properties such as tensile strength, elasticity, and shear force. It includes multiple-choice questions, calculations, and analysis of stress-strain diagrams related to materials testing. The exercises cover various testing methods and their implications in material science.

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136 views10 pages

Mechanical Testing Exercises

The document consists of a series of mechanical tests exercises focusing on properties such as tensile strength, elasticity, and shear force. It includes multiple-choice questions, calculations, and analysis of stress-strain diagrams related to materials testing. The exercises cover various testing methods and their implications in material science.

Uploaded by

ScribdTranslations
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MECHANICAL TESTS

Exercises 01

1. Complete the sentences with the alternative that makes them correct:
a) The physical property ............................. change in composition
material chemistry.
entails
does not entail

b) Mechanical resistance is a property ...........................


physics
chemistry

c) Corrosion resistance is a property .........................


chemistry
mechanics

d) The way materials react to external stresses


we call it property .............................
chemistry
mechanics

2. Mark with an X the correct answer.


Ceasing the effort, the material returns to its original shape. We say
this mechanical property is called:
( ) mechanical resistance;
elasticity;
plasticity.
3. You studied that tests can be: destructive and non-destructive
destructive. Correctly relate the examples with the tests:

Destructive testing 1 Ultrasound examination


Non-destructive testing 2 Visual essay
Tensile test
Essay by Lima
Hardness test
Exercises 02
1. Mark with an X the answer(s) that complete the sentence.
correctly
The tensile test aims to determine:
a) ( ) the tensile strength limit;
b) ( ) the impression caused by a penetrator;
c) ( ) the diameter of the tested material;
d) ( ) the body stretching rehearsed.

2. When a tensile test is performed, two may occur


deformations. Mark with an X which ones they are, in order.
that the phenomena occur in the material.
a) ( ) plastic and elastic;
b) ( ) plastic and normal;
c) ( ) plastic and regular;
d) ( ) elastic and plastic.
3. Calculate the deformation suffered by a body of 15cm, which after a
The tensile test has shown a length of 16cm.
Express the answer as a percentage.

4. Knowing that the tension of a body is equal to 12 N/mm2, how much


does this tension correspond to kgf/mm2? (Check the table of
conversions, if necessary).
5. What is the stress, in MPa, experienced by a body with 35mm?2what is
under the effect of a force of 200 kgf? (Consult the table of
conversions, if necessary).

See in the following conversion table the correspondence between these


units of measurement.

1N 0.10 2kgf

1 kgf 0.454 lb = 9,807 N


2 2
1 MPa 1 N/mm 0.102 kgf/mm
2 2
1 kgf/mm 1422.27 psi = 9,807 MPa 9,807 N/mm

Exercises 03

1. Analyze the stress-strain diagram of a test specimen.


steel and indicate:

a) point A, which represents the yield limit


b) point B, which represents the limit of resistance

Mark with an X the correct answer.

2. Compare the fracture regions of test specimens A and B.


presented below. Then answer: what body of evidence
Does it represent ductile material?
3. Analyze the stress-strain diagram below and indicate which letter
that represents the drainage area.

A ( )
B ( )
C ( )
D ( )

F
4. The formula LRmax
= it allows to calculate:
So
( ) the flow limit;
b) ( ) the restriction;
c) ( ) the limit of resistance;
d) ( ) the breaking limit.

5. Two materials (A and B) were subjected to a tensile test and


they presented the following stress-strain curves:

Which of the materials exhibits the greatest permanent deformation?


( )
B ( )

Exercises 04
1. Write 'V' if the sentence is true or 'F' if it is false:
The format of the evidence and the method adopted affect the
tensile test results.

2. Analyze the drawing below and mark with an X the letter that identifies
the useful part of the body of evidence.

a)( )

c)( )

3. Mark with an X the alternative that correctly completes the sentence:


According to ABNT, the length of the useful part of the test specimens
used in tensile tests should be:
a) ( ) 5 times larger than the diameter;
b)( ) 6 times larger than the diameter;
c)( ) 8 times larger than the diameter;
d) ( ) double the diameter.
4. Analyze the figures below and mark with an X the one that shows fixation.
of the proof body by flange.

a)( )

5. Mark with an X a single false statement about body essays.


test with solder.
a)( ) It is possible to extract test specimens from welded materials
for tensile tests;
b)( ) In the tests of test specimens of welded materials are
stressed, at the same time, two materials with
different properties;
c)( ) The values obtained in the tensile tests of materials
soldiers are valid only for the base metal;
d)( ) The limit of tensile strength, in tensile tests of
welded materials are affected by the interaction of the metal of
base and metal of the solder.
Exercises 05

1. Knowing that the number of divisions (n) of the test specimen below is
10, represents the final length (Lf).

2. What property is more important to determine in practice: the limit


elastic or the breaking point? Justify your answer.

3. The Johnson limit is used to determine:


( ) the limit of effective resistance;
b)( ) the apparent elastic limit;
c)( ) the breaking limit;
d)( ) the flow limit.

4. Write V if the following sentence is true or F if it is false:


( ) In some cases, instead of determining the yield limit,
we can resort to the yield limit to know what the
maximum load supported by a body.

5. Complete the sentence with the option that makes it true:


The knowledge of the resistance limit is important because
..................
a) it is the value used to size structures.
b) it is the only accurate result that can be obtained in the test of
traction.

Mark with an X the correct answer:

1. Ensure the parallelism between the testing machine plates and limit
the length of the test specimens in compression tests,
are care necessary for avoid .................
.............................................................
a) ( ) the buckling;
b) ( ) friction;
c)( ) the rupture;
d) the flattening.

2. In the compression of ductile metals, it is not possible to determine:

( ) the elastic limit;


b)( ) the flow limit;
c)( ) the deformation;
d)( ) the breaking limit.

3. In the compression tests of brittle materials, the property


evaluated mechanics is:
a)( ) limit of proportionality;
b)( ) elasticity limit;
c)( ) limit of resistance;
) flow limit.

4. Compression tests are usually carried out on products


finishes, such as:
a)( ) bars and sheets;
b)( ) tubes and springs;
c)( ) bearings and supports;

tubes and discs.


5. Knowing that cast iron has a strength of 200 MPa
traction, what is the approximate value of the compressive strength of this
material?

Exercises 06

1. In shearing, the parts to be cut move.


parallel to each other.

The force that causes shear to occur is called shear force.


.........................

3. The devices used in the shear test, usually


are adapted in the machine .........................

A rivet is used to join two sheets of steel. The diameter of the rivet
It is 6mm and the shear force is 10,000 N. What is the stress of
shear on the rivet?

Two steel plates must be joined by means of rivets.


Knowing that these plates must withstand a shear force of
30,000 N and the maximum number of rivets that we can place
In the joint, it is 3, what should be the diameter of each rivet? (The tension
the tensile strength of the rivet material is 650 MPa).

Exercises 07

1. The bending effort acts in the direction ............................ to the axis of


body of evidence.
a) parallel;
b) angular;
c) radial;
d) perpendicular.

Mark with an X the correct answer:


2. In the bending test, we can evaluate qualitatively:
( ) the limit of proportionality;
b)( ) the limit of bending resistance;
c)( ) the ductility of the tested material;
maximum tension in bending.

3. In the bending test of welded bodies, it is common to measure:


a) the elongation of the weld face;
b)( ) the stretching of the test body;
c)( ) the length of the weld cord;
d)( ) the welding angle.

In the bending test, the extensometer is used to measure


............................... .
a) the applied voltage;
the size of the evidence body;
c) the deformation of the test specimen;
the stretching of the test body.

A test specimen with a diameter of 30mm and a length of 600mm.


it was subjected to a bending test, exhibiting a deflection of 2mm
under a load of 360N. Determine:
a) the bending stress;
b) the modulus of elasticity.

Exercises 08

1. A cylindrical body is under the action of a torsional force of 20 N.


applied at a point located 10mm from the center of its section
transversal. Calculate the torque that is acting on this body.

2. In the diagram below, write:


At the point that represents the limit of flow;
B at the point that represents the limit of proportionality;
C at the point that represents the moment of rupture;
D at the point that represents the maximum moment.
3. The fragile material, when fractured under torsion, shows:
a) identical fracture to the ductile material;
b) ( ) fracture perpendicular to the axis of the test specimen;
c)( ) fracture forming an approximate angle of 45º with the axis of
body of evidence;
d) fracture at an angle different from 45º with the axis of the body
test.

The torsion test is performed .................................... .


( ) on the universal testing machine;
b)( ) in the hydraulic press;
c)( ) in special equipment for the test;
d)( ) in a device identical to that of the tensile test.

5. Observe your work environment and cite three examples of


equipment or products where the torsional effort is the main focus.

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