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Nfpa 25

The document outlines the procedures and frequency for the maintenance and inspection of fire pump systems, including weekly and annual checks. It details the necessary inspections, tests, and maintenance tasks required to ensure proper functioning and safety of the pump systems. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of recording results and addressing any abnormalities immediately.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
104 views10 pages

Nfpa 25

The document outlines the procedures and frequency for the maintenance and inspection of fire pump systems, including weekly and annual checks. It details the necessary inspections, tests, and maintenance tasks required to ensure proper functioning and safety of the pump systems. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of recording results and addressing any abnormalities immediately.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

raising of materials for general review with oil and filter change.

Frequency
ITEM PROCEDURES
Weekly Annual Variable

1 Visual inspection of the pump house and ventilation systems X

2 Inspection of the pump system and its components X

3 Visual inspection of the electrical system X

4 Functioning test without flow rate establishment in the line X

5 Functioning test with flow rate establishment in the line X

6 Preventive maintenance of the mechanical transmission system X

7 Preventive maintenance of the electrical system X

8 Preventive maintenance in command systems X

9 Maintenance of diesel engine system and associated components X

Valves and connections - Chapter 12


8.1.3 Water supply to the pump suction. The suction supply for the pump of
fire must provide the necessary flow at a gauge pressure of zero (0) bar [zero (0)
psi] or higher at the suction flange of the pump to meet the system demand.

8.1.3.1 The installations for which NFPA 20, Standard for the Installation of Stationary...
Fire protection pumps, allowable negative pressures on the suction gauge
moment of the bomb inside installation, where the demand of the system can still be met by
pump and water supply, considered in accordance with 8.1.3.

8.1.4 Power source. The power sources for the pump actuator must provide the
horsepower of the driver's brake for the pump to meet the system's demand.

8.1.5 Driver. The pump driver must not be overloaded beyond its rating.
(including any services tolerance to factors) when providing the necessary braking power.

8.1.6 * Controller. Automatic and manual controllers to apply the power source to
The driver must be able to provide this operation for the type of pump used.

8.1.7 Impairments. The procedures described in chapter 14 must be followed whenever


I am experiencing pairing with the protection.

8.1.8 Notification to the supervision service. To avoid false alarms when a


For provided service, the alarm receiving installation will always be notified by the owner.
you designated representative as follows:

Before performing any test or procedure that may result in the activation of a
alarm
After the completion of these tests or procedures

8.2 Inspection.
8.2.1 The purpose of the inspection should be to verify if the pump assembly appears to be
operating condition and is free from physical damage.

8.2.2 * The relevant visual observations specified in the following checklists


should be held weekly:

WEEKLY

(1) Conditions of the pump house:

The heat is suitable, no less than 4.4 °C (40 °F) [21 °C (70 °F) for the pump room]
with diesel pumps without engine heaters.
The ventilation grilles are free to operate.

(2) conditions of the pump system:

The suction and discharge valves and the bypass of the pump are fully open.
The piping is free of leaks.
The reading of the manometer on the suction line is normal.
The manometer reading of the system line is normal.
The suction reservoir is full.
The well suction screens are clear and in place.

(3) conditions of the electrical system:

The controller's pilot light (on) is lit.


The normal pilot light of the transfer switch is on.
(c) The isolation switch is closed - source on standby (emergency).
The reverse phase alarm pilot light is off or the normal phase rotation pilot light.
is lit.
The oil level in the engine's vertical sight glass is normal.

(4) Conditions of the diesel engine system:

The fuel tank is full of twelve thirds.


The controller's selector switch is in the automatic position.
(c) the voltage readings of the batteries (2) are normal.
(d) the current battery charging readings '(2) are normal.
(e) the battery indicator lights '(2) are on or there is a fault in the battery (2) the indicator lights are
turned off.
All alarm pilot lights are off.
The engine running time meter is reading.
The oil level in the right angle gear transmission is normal.
The oil level in the sump is normal.
The cooling water level is normal.
(k) The electrolyte level in the batteries is normal.
The battery terminals are free of corrosion.
The water collector heater is in operation.

(5) * Steam system conditions: The steam pressure gauge reading is normal.

8.3 * Test.

8.3.1 A weekly test of fire pump sets must be conducted without water.
current.
8.3.1.1 This test must be performed by automatically turning on the pump.
8.3.1.2 The electric pump must operate for at least 10 minutes.
8.3.1.3 The diesel pump must operate for at least 30 minutes.
8.3.1.4 A valve installed to open as a safety resource must be able to discharge
water.
8.3.1.5 The automatic weekly test timer must be replaced by the start
procedure.

8.3.2 Weekly tests.

8.3.2.1 * Qualified operational personnel must be present during the weekly pump.
Operation.
8.3.2.2 The visual observations or relevant adjustments specified in the following lists of
verification must be conducted while the pump is running:

(1) Pump system procedure:


Register the readings of the suction and discharge manometer of the system
(b) Check the packing bushings of the pump for minor leaks.
(c) Adjust the nuts of the overlay, if necessary.
Check for any unusual noises or vibrations
(e) Check the packaging boxes, bearings or the body of the pump for
overheating
(f) Record the initial pressure of the pump

Electrical system procedure:

Observe the time for the engine to accelerate to maximum speed


(b) Register if the time controller is in the first step (for reduced voltage or voltage
reduced) current match)
(c) Record the time that the pump operates after starting (for stop controllers)
automatics)

(3) Diesel engine system procedure:

Observe the time for the engine to start


Observe the time for the engine to reach operating speed.
Observe the engine oil pressure gauge, speed indicator, water and oil
temperature indicators periodically while the engine is running
d) Record any abnormality
Check the heat exchanger regarding the cooling water flow

(4) Steam system procedure:

a) Record the steam pressure gauge reading


(b) Observe the time for the turbine to reach operating speed

8.3.3 Annual tests.

8.3.3.1 An annual test of each pump set must be carried out under minimum conditions,
nominal and peak flows of the fire pump, controlling the amount of water
downloaded through approved testing devices.
8.3.3.1.1 * If the available suction supplies do not allow a flow of 150% of capacity
nominal of the pump, the fire pump must operate at the maximum allowable discharge.
8.3.3.1.2 * This test must be carried out as described in 8.3.3.1.2.1, 8.3.3.1.2.2 or
8.3.3.1.2.3.
8.3.3.1.2.1 Use of pump discharge through hose flows. Pump suction and
discharge pressures and the flow measurements of each hose flow must determine the
total pump output. Care should be taken to avoid water damage by checking
if there is drainage for discharging high-pressure water from hoses.
8.3.3.1.2.2 Use of the pump discharge through the manual flow meter for drainage or
suction the reservoir. The suction and discharge pressures of the pump and the flowmeter measurements.
They must determine the total output of the pump.

8.3.3.1.2.3 Use of the pump discharge through the manual flow meter for suction of the
pump (ClosedLoop Metering). Suction and discharge pressures of the pump and the flow meter
the measurements must determine the total production of the pump.

8.3.3.1.3 When the annual test is conducted periodically, according to 8.3.3.1.2.3, a


The test must be conducted every 3 years, in accordance with 8.3.3.1.2.1 or 8.3.3.1.2.2, in
instead of the method described in 8.3.3.1.2.3.

8.3.3.1.4 When 8.3.3.1.2.2 or 8.3.3.1.2.3 are used, the flow meter must be adjusted.
immediately before performing the test according to the manufacturer's instructions.
If the test results are not consistent with the previous annual test, 8.3.3.1.2.1 must be
used. And if it is not possible to carry out the test according to 8.3.3.1.2.1, a must be carried out
calibration of the flow meter. performed and the test must be repeated.

8.3.3.2 The relevant visual observations, measurements and adjustments specified in


the following checklists must be carried out annually while the pump is still
functioning and the running water under the specified exit condition:

(1) In the condition of non-flow (turnover):


Check the circulation relief valve for water discharge operation
(b) Check the pressure relief valve (if installed) for proper operation
(c) Continue the test for ½ hour.

(2) In each flow condition:


(a) Record the voltage and current of the electric motor (all lines)
Register the pump speed in rpm
(c) Record the simultaneous readings (approximately) of the pump suction and
discharge pressures and flow rates of the pump

8.3.3.3 * For installations with a pressure relief valve, the operation of the relief valve must
to be closely monitored under each flow condition to determine if the discharge pressure
the pump exceeds the normal operational pressure of the system components.
8.3.3.3.1 The pressure relief valve should also be monitored during each condition of
flow to determine if the pressure relief valve closes at the appropriate pressure.
8.3.3.3.2 A pressure relief valve opened during a flow condition will affect the
test results.
8.3.3.3.3 The pressure relief valve must be closed during flow conditions, if
it is necessary to reach minimum nominal characteristics for the pump and reset to the position
normal at the conclusion of the bomb test.
8.3.3.4 For installations with automatic transfer switch, the following test must be
done to ensure that overcurrent protection devices (i.e., fuses or
breakers)
do not open

Simulate a power failure condition while the pump is operating with load.
tiny

Check if the transfer switch transfers power to the power source.


alternative
(3) Check if the pump continues to operate under peak load
(4) Remove the power failure condition and check if, after some time, the pump
is reconnected to the normal power source

8.3.3.5 The alarm conditions must be simulated by activating the alarm circuits
no local alarm sensors and all local alarm indicator devices or
remote (visual and sound) must be observed for operation.

8.3.3.6 Security. Section 4.7 must be followed for security requirements.


as long as there are motor-driven electric fire pumps.
8.3.3.7 * Suction screens. After the parts of the water flow of the annual test or the
fire protection system activations, the suction screens must be
inspected and cleaned of any debris or obstructions.

8.3.4 Other tests. 8.3.4.1 Generator sets of engines that provide power from
emergency or standby to activate the pump The sets must be tested
routinely according to NFPA 110, Standard for Emergency and systems of
standby power.

8.3.4.2 The automatic transfer switches must be tested


routinely and conducted according to NFPA 110, standard for systems of
emergency and standby power.

8.3.4.3 Tests of the appropriate environmental conditions of the pump room space
(for example, heating, ventilation, lighting) must be done to ensure the
manual or automatic operation suitable for the associated equipment.

8.3.4.4 * The parallel and angular alignment of the pump and the driver must be
verified during the annual test. Any misalignment must be corrected.

REPORTS

8.3.5 Results and evaluation of the test.

8.3.5.1 * Interpretation.
8.3.5.1.1 The interpretation of the test results should be the basis for the determination of
performance of the pump set.

Qualified individuals must interpret the results of the test.

8.3.5.2 Motor speed.

8.3.5.2.1 Theoretical factors for correcting the nominal speed should not be
applied when determining the compliance of the pump according to the test.

8.3.5.2.2 Increase the motor speed beyond the nominal pump speed
nominal condition is not an acceptable method to achieve nominal performance of the
bomb

8.3.5.3 The fire pump assembly will be considered acceptable if any one
the following conditions are shown during the test:

1) * The test corresponds to the initial field acceptance test curve that is not adjusted.
The fire pump corresponds to the performance characteristics indicated in the pump.
identification plate.

8.3.5.4 * Degradation greater than 5% of the unadjusted initial pressure


Acceptance test curve or identification plate should require an investigation to reveal the
cause of degraded performance.

8.3.5.5 Current and voltage readings whose product does not exceed the product of the nominal voltage and

the nominal load current multiplied by the motor's allowable service factor must be
considered acceptable. Voltage readings on the motor within 5% below or 10% above
the nominal voltage (that is, nameplate) should be considered acceptable.

8.4 Reports.

8.4.1 Any abnormality observed during the inspection or test must be reported
immediately to the person responsible for correcting the anomaly.
8.4.2 * The test results must be recorded and retained for comparison purposes,
agreement with Section 4.3.

8.4.2.1 All delay intervals associated with the pump's start, stop, and power
the source transfer must be recorded.

8.5 Maintenance.

8.5.1 * A preventive maintenance program must be established for all components.


of the pump assembly according to the manufacturer's recommendations.

8.5.2 Records of all work performed on the pump, driver, must be maintained.
controller and auxiliary equipment.

8.5.3 In the absence of manufacturer recommendations for preventive maintenance, the Table

8.5.3 should be used for alternative requirements.

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