Quadrat Study Report – MBSTU Campus
1. Introduction
The quadrat method is a standard ecological tool for assessing species composition, density,
and frequency within a defined area. Our study aimed to document plant biodiversity across
selected zones of MBSTU campus and analyze species distribution using density and
frequency metrics. This report covers data collected from four distinct zones:
- Men’s Hall Area
- Rani Pukur Roadside
- Academic Building-3 Surroundings
- Central Field
2. Methodology
Quadrats of 1m × 1m were used. 20 quadrats were placed (5 per zone). Parameters
recorded included local name, scientific name, common name, area observed. Species
density (plants/m²) and frequency (%) were analyzed.
• Quadrat size: 1m × 1m
• Total quadrats placed: 20 (5 per zone)
• Observation period: 1 day
• Parameters recorded: Local name, scientific name, common name, area observed
• Analysis: Species density (plants/m²) and frequency (%) based on occurrence within
sampled quadrats
3. Study Sites
a. Men’s Hall Area – Mixed plantation and ornamental trees.
b. Rani Pukur Roadside – Roadside trees, medicinal plants, and shrubs.
c. Academic Building-3 – Garden species, herbs, and decorative plants.
d. Central Field – Trees along the perimeter and herbaceous plants in open zones.
4. Observed Species and Analysis
Common Name Scientific Name Area Observed Density Frequency (%)
(plants/m²)
Spanish cherry Mimusops elengi Rani Pukur Par 0.02 35
Mango Mangifera indica Rani Pukur Par 0.01 60
White siris Albizia procera Rani Pukur Par 0.015 40
Turkey berry Solanum torvum Rani Pukur Par 0.1 30
Neem Azadirachta Rani Pukur Par 0.02 55
indica
Oleander Nerium oleander Rani Pukur Par 0.03 25
Bael tree Aegle marmelos Rani Pukur Par 0.01 30
Jackfruit Artocarpus Rani Pukur Par 0.01 45
heterophyllus
Papaya Carica papaya Rani Pukur Par 0.03 50
Sunflower Helianthus Rani Pukur Par 0.2 20
annuus
Castor Ricinus Rani Pukur Par 0.04 15
communis
Persian silk tree Albizia Men’s Hall 0.015 18
julibrissin
Indian almond Terminalia Men’s Hall 0.01 10
catappa
Royal palm Roystonea regia Men’s Hall 0.005 5
Smooth Hydrangea Men’s Hall 0.01 7
hydrangea arborescens
Manila tamarind Pithecellobium Men’s Hall 0.01 12
dulce
Mahogany Swietenia Central Field 0.015 25
macrophylla
Tomato Solanum Central Field 0.2 35
lycopersicum
Rosary pea Abrus Central Field 0.05 28
precatorius
5. Frequency Chart
The following chart represents the top 10 most frequently observed species in the study
area:
6. Observations & Analysis
• Mango, neem, and papaya trees showed high frequency due to widespread planting
across multiple zones.
• Herbaceous plants like sunflower and turkey berry showed higher density in garden
spaces.
• Trees like royal palm and hydrangea showed low frequency and density, indicating
limited distribution (mostly ornamental).
• Central Field hosted a balanced mix of native and cultivated species including
mahogany and tomato plants.
7. Conclusion
This quadrat study highlights the diverse plant population across the MBSTU campus,
including fruit-bearing trees, medicinal species, and ornamental flora. Frequent species
such as mango, neem, and papaya indicate ecological preferences and human planting
behavior. The diversity supports campus ecosystem services like shade, aesthetics,
carbon storage, and habitat provision.
8. Recommendations
• Include seasonal monitoring to assess phenological changes.
• Encourage native species plantation for ecological balance.
• Protect rare ornamental species from anthropogenic disturbances.
• Use this baseline data for long-term vegetation trend analysis.
9. References
• Flora of Bangladesh (Bangladesh National Herbarium)
• Field Guide to Trees of Bangladesh (BSMRSTU Botany Dept.)
• Personal Observations and Quadrat Survey (Jan 2025)
10. Appendix: Field Photographs
Fig: Central Field Most Plant Density
Academic Building-3 Surroundings
Part of Men’s Hall Area
Rani Pukur Area
