EXPLORATIONS – ANSWER KEY lessons 1-24

Lesson 1
Welcome to the class
Greetings
conversation_1
Hello I present Goodbye / See you
2. How What Goodbye / See you later
3. you are 7th
4. you 8. thank you
.
conversation_2
Good 4. you 7. A lot
2. days 5. Me 8. taste
You I call

1-2 The classroom

the student the desk the poster
the student the paper 14. the book
the backpack 9. the teacher the pencil
the map 10. the chair 16. the notebook
the blackboard the door 17. the flag
the computer the window the apple

In my class
students 5. blackboards notebooks
2. teachers 6. posters 10 pencils
3. windows desks 11. papers
4. televisions 8. books

1-4 Male or female?

1. F 5. M 9. F
2. M 6. M 10. M
3. M 7. M 11. F
4. F 8. M 12. M

1-5 How many?

twenty 9 7
three five 10 quinces
3. once seven fourteen
eighteen four

1-6 The articles

one 3. a one 5. some some

some 4. a one 8. one

1-7 The classroom

the 4. a 7. the 10. one
2. him 5. a 8. some 11. The
3. The 6. the 9. some

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In the backpack

There are three pens. There is an apple There is a paper

There are two notebooks There are no dictionaries. 8. There are no maps.
There are five books There are two pencils

1-9 The telephone numbers

1. cinco, veintidós, cincuenta y siete, noventa y seis.

2. nine, eighty-seven, sixty-five, forty-three.
3. four, twelve, thirty-four, fifty-six.
4. Answers will vary.

Time to listen
Hello

you are 5. Spanish 9. thank you

2. good 6. I present 10. then
3. you 7. taste 11. Goodbye.
4. Regular 8th

1-11 In the classroom

1. C; 2. A; 3. B; 4. A; 5. A; 6.B

1-12 True or false?

False, there are thirty students. 4. False, there is a book and many papers.
True 5. False, there are tables with chairs.
3. True

Pronunciation

reality 3. graph yogurt

2. justice exhausted 6. terrace

Lesson 2
We are who we are
2-1 The antonyms
easy lazy idealist
nice selfish 10. pessimist
kind/affectionate/ 7. impatient
4. bad 8. boring

2-2 Who does it describe?

the boy: tall, slim, young, blonde, nice
the dog: aggressive, unfriendly, ugly, fat.

2-3 The pronouns

she we 5. he
they you (plural) 6. you
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7. they you

2-4 The verb to be

I am you are they are
you are we are you are
he is you all are
she is they are

Where are you from?

we are 3. is 5. is you are
I am 4. son 6. it

2-6 Who are you describing?

1. Gloria: cariñosa, generosa, inteligente, joven, tímida
2. Miguel: athletic, funny, intelligent, young, hardworking.
3. Gloria and Beatriz: liberal, optimistic, patient, serious.
4. Miguel and Oscar: honest, liberal, optimistic, patient, friendly.
5. Gloria and Miguel: honest, liberal, optimistic, patient, nice.

My friends
nice 4. intelligent idealist
2. religious 5. workers 8. answers will vary
handsome kind

2-8 Descriptions
Answers will vary

The tail
false 3. false 5. false 7. true
2. true 4. false 6. true 8. false

A little bit of culture

1. d; 2. a; 3. f; 4. e; 5. c; 6. b.

2-11 Personal questions

Answers will vary

To recycle
The 2. The 3. a 4. Las 5. La 6. El

Lesson 3
In Family
3-1 The family members
sister-in-law grandson mother-in-law 4. cousins; 5. nephews 6. grandparents;
stepmother

3-2 More about the family

first 2. siblings; 3. granddaughter, grandmother aunt 5. daughter 6. niece
father-in-law brother-in-law

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What a coincidence!
take 4. volume 7. they study 10. listens
2. volume study 8. study I listen
I dance I need 9. Work

3-4 Original sentences

Answers will vary

3-5 Personal questions

Answers will vary

3-6 Partners
you 6. you
mis 7. Me
3. me 8. my
our 9. his
5. me

3-7 The apartment

1. My/Our sus you
2. Me 5. my
3. You 6. sus

Who is it from?
his horse his cat 3. their fish 4. your dog
5. his mice your pets

3-9 Luisa's family

uncle sister-in-law grandparents
niece 4. cousins father-in-law

3-10 What do they do?

a. 6; b. 3; c. 2; d.1; e. 5; f. 4.

3-11 True or false?

True True
2. False –Gloria works in a restaurant. 5. False - Visit your brother and sister-in-law
3. False –Marcelo plays soccer. 6.. False – Works and studies a lot.

Time to Recycle

My family lives in a nice house. The small dog is named Simón.

We buy many pets. The black cat is named Bella.
There are several fish in the tank. 6. Now we are looking for some funny parakeets.

Lesson 4
How time flies!
4-1 The months and the days of the week
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 July fourth
b. the twenty-one/twenty of March
c. December twenty-five
d. the twenty-second of September
e. answers will vary

2. January
May
c. December
February
August/September

4-2 The hour

It is eight twenty-five in the morning.
It is seven twenty-two in the evening.
It is twelve o'clock at night/ It is midnight.
It is one ten in the afternoon.
It is five nine in the morning.
It is four thirty in the afternoon.
It is one fifty / it is ten to two in the morning.
It is eleven forty-five at night / It is fifteen minutes to twelve / quarter to twelve at night.

4-3 The weekends

On Saturday:
At seven in the morning, Mariana swims in the gym.
At ten thirty in the morning, Mariana learns to cook.
At twelve fifteen in the afternoon, Mariana eats with her mom.
At one in the morning, Mariana writes emails.
At eight in the evening, Mariana attends the theater.
On Sunday:
At six thirty in the morning, Mariana drinks coffee with Tomás.
At eight forty in the morning / At twenty to nine, Mariana runs with her friends in the
park.
At four twenty-five in the afternoon, Mariana must study.
At nine o'clock in the evening, Mariana reads for the English class.

4-4 The similarities.

screen I understand
I believe we live
they learn 8. we attend.
4. I learn 9. lion
5. understand 10. receipt

4-5 Incomplete sentences

Answers will vary.

4-6 What do you like?

You like I like I like it Do you like it?
I like them I like I like it. you like

4-7 He/She does not like it

He/She does not like to drink beer.
He/She does not like living in big cities.
He/She doesn't like reading boring books.

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He/She doesn't like to eat in bad restaurants.
He/She does not like to read poetry.
He/She does not like to attend school.

4-8 Your tastes.

Answers will vary

4-9 The hour

a.3 b.5 c.2 d.4 e.1 f.—

4-10 Who is it?

a female student 3. the president a child
a writer a chef (cook) a doctor

4-11 True or false?

True 4. True
2. True 5. False - There is a party on Friday.
3. False

Pronunciation
jóvenes, matemáticas, político, inglés, básquetbol.

Recycle.
we celebrate 4. My 7. receives
2. my 5. we bought 8. is
3. prepare 6. Our 9. speaks

Lesson 5
At the University
5-1 Word search
1. English 3. philosophy 5. mathematics 7. algebra
2. chemistry 4. geography 6. writing 8. history

5-2 Associations
Answers will vary. The following are some possible answers.
biology, chemistry.
2. social sciences, political science, economics
3. álgebra, cálculo, biología, química, física
4. business, economy
5. philosophy, humanities, psychology
6. English, literature.

5-3 The verb to have

I have you have they have
you have we have you all have
he has you (plural) have
she has they have

5-4 The verbs to be and to have

I am 2. it 3. we are
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I have 7. son you have
has has
6. we have has

5-5 What do you have?

We are hungry I am scared They are in a hurry.
2. you are right is lucky We are hot.

My classes
I have several classes this semester
I have a classical music class.
There are nice students in the class.
Algebra is a difficult class.
Mr. Díaz is a kind teacher.
There are many books for the English class.

5-7 A boring paragraph

Answers will vary.

5-8 My university
I attend a public/private university.
I have interesting/boring teachers.
My classmates are hardworking/lazy students.
4. Spanish is an easy/difficult class.
5. We have to write a lot/little homework for Spanish class.

Do you like it?

algebra –T literature - M theater –M biology - T

5-10 True or false?

True
2. False. Juan has a calculus class
3. False. Mr. Gutiérrez is a boring teacher.
True.

5-11 Personal questions

Answers will vary.

To recycle
I like / I don't like art classes.
2. I like/ I don't like studying sciences.
I like/ I don't like history
I like/don't like mathematics.
I like / I don't like online classes
6. I like / I don't like to speak and write in Spanish

Lesson 6
In the city
Word search
pharmacy school
temple 4. building

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5. supermarket zoo

6-2 The Secret Plans of Mariana

school gym 3. bank museum
Hidden word: CINEMA

6-3 What is in the neighborhood?

library supermarket 5. hospital 7. church
2. park 4. hotel 6. office 8. bar

Where are you going?

Answers will vary

6-5 On a visit
Answers will vary. Some possible answers are:
They are going to see exhibitions/art. They are going to watch a movie
They are going shopping. They are going to eat
They are going to drink a coffee They are going to send a letter

What are you going to do?

Answers will vary

6-7 We are busy

I am 3. is is you are
we are they are 6. is

6-8 Let's draw! (Drawing activity)

6-9 Where are they?

The theater is far from the store. to the right of the / next to the
2. next to / to the left of in front of the
next to/ beside/ to the left of 7. answers will vary
4. behind the 8. answers will vary

6-10 In Madrid
el bar, el parque, el mercado, el museo (ALSO: el teatro, el supermercado).

6-11 A big family

Top: Manuel, Miranda, Miranda's dad
Bottom: Miranda's niece, Lourdes, Miranda's mom, Sofia

6-12 A visit
One day 3. A modern art gallery 5. A map of the center of
2. Near, behind a church. He/She is from Colombia the city.

To recycle
Answers will vary.

Lesson 7
My house is your house

A house with many furniture

1. In the kitchen: refrigerator, chairs, table, stove, coffee maker, toaster, sink, oven, washing machine.
In the room: armchair, table, carpet, lamp, cushion, desk.
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3. In the bathroom: toilet, bathtub, shower, mirror, sink, washing machine.
4. In the bedroom: bed, rug, desk, lamp, wardrobe.
5. In the dining room: chairs, table, carpet.

7-2 Explanations
wardrobe 3. coffee maker 5. armchair, sofa
2. lamp 4. refrigerator 6. garden

7-3 My activities
I sleep 3rd meeting 5. slope
we had lunch 4. we can I return

7-4 The logical verb

dreams they cost It rains
can 4. dies 6. play

7-5 Incomplete sentences

I sleep
we had lunch

7-6 The visit

Where from 3. Who 5. When
What Where 6. How many

7-7 Questions
How many classes do you have this semester? 4. Which one is my bedroom?
2. What is the hardest class? Where is the bathroom?
Where are you going to work? 6. When should we pay the rent?

7-8 The new house

Answers will vary.

7-9 In the house

True 4. False. There is a television in the
2. False. There is a living room, dining room, and kitchen. bedroom.
3. False.

7-10 I need answers

a.5 b.6 c.2 d.3 e.4 f.1

7-11 I am looking for a room

There are three bedrooms.
There is a bed, pillows, an armchair, and a wardrobe.
You can use the refrigerator and the stove.
Yes, there is a private bathroom.
Two people live in the house.
The rent costs ninety-nine dollars.
To recycle
The nightstand is next to/to the right of/next to the bed.
The lamp is on the nightstand.
The chair is to the left of/next to/next to the bed.
The books are under/in front of the bed.

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Lesson 8
What is the weather like?

What clothes are they wearing?

Andrés:
the hat the pants 7. the gloves
the scarf the belt
the sweater the shoes
Mónica
sunglasses the coat 5. the stockings
the umbrella the skirt the boots

8-2 What is the weather like? (drawing activity)

My city
Answers will vary

8-4 (Stem-changing verbs)

1. starts They begin we want
I prefer we thought we managed

A shopping day
think 4. start 7. they ask
wants 5. continue
3. get prefers

8-6 Some original sentences

Answers will vary

8-7 In the department store

new clothes long skirt 5th floor many boots
2nd floor black shoes 6. big discounts 8. brown boots

8-8 Descriptions
My room is on the first floor. I have several pants in the closet.
I have a big wardrobe. I am going to buy a new dress.
I like pretty blouses. There are good clothes.

8-9 Is it logical?
1. L
Irrational - Roberto wears boots.
3. L
Irrational - Juan David is wearing long pants.
5. Illogical - Julio does not wear a dress because he is a man.
6. L

8-10 Personal questions

Answers will vary.

8-11
False - Ask what clothes they should wear.
2. False - It's not hot.
True
4. False – He recommends buying sweaters at the market.
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5. True

To recycle
Answers will vary

Lesson 9
We are fine!
A soap opera
Are you jealous/angry?
2. you are worried/tired/busy
Are you sure?
4. you are worried/depressed/nervous/sad
She is tired.

9-2 States of mind

1. está sorprendido/ está alegre
is nervous
She is jealous/angry
They are drunk
is sick
They are happy/content.

9-3 Associations
Answers will vary

9-4 In the waiting room

is sleeping is eating
he/she is reading is drinking
3. is talking on the phone

9-5 The cell phone

is preparing They are playing is eating
is reading They are fighting. I am drinking

9-6 What are you doing?

Answers will vary. Possible answers:
I am cooking/eating.
I am reading/watching television.
I am sunbathing.
I am drinking a coffee.
I am sleeping

9-7 My friend Susana

1. it 2. is is 4. is 5. is 6. it 7. it

9-8 To be or to be?... that's the question

I am I am 5. is 7. is 9.
I am 4. it 6. is 8. is I am

9-9 Incomplete sentences

Answers will vary.
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9-10 How are you?
a. Pedro; b. Salma; c. Miranda and Eliseo; d. Roberto and José
e. Dora f. Manuela

9-11 Personal questions

Answers will vary

9-12 Confessions
Lives in the United States with her boyfriend.
She is Colombian.
3. Because he is studying horticulture and working.
He/She doesn't like the weather because it's cold.

Recycling: The verbs with a change in the root

I prefer I can 5. they serve it's snowing
I ask I ask I close I prefer

Lesson 10
The world of work
Word search
actress 3. nurse 5. engineer
2. lawyer 4. photographer 6. designer

10-2 The employment agency

cook 4. flight attendant 7. professor/politician
police 5. architect 8. photographer
3. professor travel agent

What profession do you have?

actor/actress 4. journalist/writer mechanic
athlete 5. waiter 8. writer
3. political doctor

10-4 Guess who says it

I bring – flight attendant 4. I say - reporter/journalist 7. I hear - dancer
dependent I drive - police 8. I come – lawyer
3. I give – counselor/psychologist 6. I do – cook

10-5 A little bit of logic

I do I drive 5. I do
2. I say 4. I put I go out

10-6 An interview with the advisor

I say
I do;

10-7 Some questions

knows 2. knows knows
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4. knows 5. knows 6. knows

10-8 The job interview

he/she knows 3. be 5. knows I know
2. knows 4. they know I know 8. be

10-9 Incomplete sentences

Answers will vary

10-10 The professions

1.e 2.a 3.d 4.c 5.b

10-11 Personal questions

Answers will vary

10-12 I don't have a job

He is not happy because he needs to find a job.
2. Works in a restaurant
3. Must be able to speak English
4. You have to speak with Manuel's boss.

To recycle
1. soy, estoy, estoy, son.
2. I am, I am, I am, I am
3. estoy, soy, estoy, es.

Lesson 11
The life of each day
11-1 Associations
1. f 2. d 3. a 4. c 5. b 6. e

11-2 The parts of the body

the fingers the elbow the face
the nose 4. the teeth the back

11-3 What is the verb?

to get up 3, to comb oneself to brush oneself
to take a shower 4. to sit take off the clothes

11-4 On vacation
to wake ourselves up 5. gets dressed sit down
I take a shower He/She combs his/her hair. 10. we are leaving
I wash myself They take a shower.
I brush myself 8. they get dressed

11-5 Personal questions

Answers will vary

11-6 The routines of the famous

They put on makeup. he/she sits down lava
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4. it stretches 5. lift 6. it is put

11-7 How negative!

neither 3. you none never
nothing 4. you nobody 8. nothing

11-8 Two different routines

I never wake up early
I don't make the bed nor do I exercise.
I don't eat anything before leaving the house.
I don't drink coffee with anyone.
I don't write any messages on the computer.

11-9 The Opposites

Answers will vary

11-10 Is it logical?
1. I 2. L 3. L 4. I 5. L 6. I

11-11 Negative responses

a.2 b.- c.5 d.3 e.1 f.4

11-12 A night at home

False. David bathes his children at night.
True
3. False. After listening to a story, the children fall asleep.
4. True

To recycle (irregular verbs in the first person)

I hear
I wake up
I get ready
I do
I put on
I go out
7. be
I drive
I know
10. I see
11. to give

Lesson 12
In the restaurant
12-1 A forgetful person
a glass a small plate and a little spoon
a deep plate and a spoon a cup and a small spoon
a plate and a napkin

12-2 The menu

bread and cheese, shrimp cocktail (quesadillas is also possible)
ice cream, cookies, vanilla cake
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plato principal: enchiladas, carne asada, pavo al horno, cerdo asado
bebidas: café, jugo, té, vino

12-3 In the kitchen

sugar 2. beer 3. fruit 4. shrimp 5. wine sodas
7. spoons

12-4 How do you want it?

the 2. it 3. the 4. the 5. it 6. the

12-5 What do you drink?

There is a variety of drinks at home and we all have them.
I like juices, that's why I drink them every morning.
My little sister likes milk and always asks for it in the morning.
My mother buys a lot of tea because she prefers it.
But my father prefers coffee and drinks it with breakfast.

12-6 Personal questions

Answers will vary
I prefer to buy it at...
I take it ...
3. you see them as...
4. I put it on / They put it on
I take them...

12-7 Translations
1. c 2. e 3. b 4. d 5. f a

Your best friend

Answer will vary

12-9 An evaluation
us 2. us 3. us 4. me 5. me

12-10 The definitions

the beer 2. the knife the cheese 4. the ice cream
the cup the salad

12-11 What is it?

the shrimp the wine the fish 5. the sugar the bread

12-12 Problems in the restaurant

False – He wants the special/the roasted pork.
True
3. False - Needs a napkin
True
5. False – The knife is not clean.

Recycling (the negatives)

No, there is nothing.
2. No, we do not serve any vegetarian food
We don't have either pineapple juice or orange juice.
There is nobody with much experience in the kitchen.

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Lesson 13
In the kitchen
13-1 The purchases
onions and tomato.
2. eggs, potatoes, and oil
3. pineapple, grapes, apples, bananas, melon and oranges.

13-2 Which one does not belong?

the lettuce – it is neither red nor is it a fruit
2. the lettuce - we do not prepare it with milk.
3. the jam - we don't put it in a sandwich
4. ketchup - it is not a vegetable
5. the cereal – is not a fruit
5. the frying pan – it is not an action for cooking

13-3 Associations
Answers will vary

13-4 Cooking Tips

It is passed it dries they freeze
2. are preserved 4. it should 6. they put on

Rice pudding
Rice pudding is eaten throughout Latin America.
(the rice) is prepared in water first.
3. milk and cinnamon are added.
4. they add sugar and raisins.
5. (the rice pudding) is served.

13-6 What is done?

Answers will vary

13-7 Who is it for?

the 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. the

18-8 In the restaurant

the the 5. the 7. the
2. the 4. the 6. the
13-9 What do they like?
Answers will vary

13-10 Whose bag is it?

1. Miguel 2. José Luis 3. – 4. Alfredo 5. Lola

13-11 Logic or Illogic?

1. L
2. I –the jam is put on the bread.
3. I eat vitamin C.
4. L
5. L
6. I –the wine is made from grapes

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13-12 The Old Clothes
It is a Cuban dish
The ingredients are: meat, carrots, chili, onion, and tomato.
It is served with rice and salad.
He/She needs to buy cucumbers and lettuce.
The man wants bananas.

To recycle
Answers will vary

Lesson 14
Hobbies
14-1 Associations
1. badmington, tenis, ping-pong
2. golf, béisbol, voleibol, básquetbol, fútbol americano, fútbol
3. badminton, tennis, table tennis
4. acampar, tejer
the ball, the net

NOTE: swimming is left out.

14-2 Who does what?

Lalo plays tennis Miranda plays golf
Josefa camps 5. Ramiro goes on an outing
3. Rebeca swims Manolo plays baseball

14-3 Personal questions

Answers will vary

14-4 On vacation
we arrived we dive he/she spoke I bought
we search 4. we had lunch 6. I explored we dance

14-5 What a disaster!

we traveled we swam 6. they forgot
It rained we camp He fell and broke.
3. we visited I bought we returned
14-6 Who did it?
Answers will vary

14-7 Who are they for?

I bought it from your brother. I bought it for myself.
I bought them from your dad I bought it from your brother and from you.
I bought them for you. I bought them for your dad and me.

14-8 Can you lend it to me?

Yes/No, I lend it to you. 4. yes/no I lend it to you
2. yes/no I'll lend them to you 5. yes/no I lend them to you
3. yes/no I lend it to you 6. yes/no, I lend it to you

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14-9 Personal Questions
Answers will vary. The following are possible ways to start the answers:
I buy gifts for (name)
2. (name) gives me gifts.
I write an email to (name)
4. (name) writes me an email.
I ask (name) for help
6. (name) is asking me for help.

14-10 The favorite activities

Dalia: playing tennis
Federico: ir a la playa, tener un torneo, acampar, tocar la guitarra
Lalo: playing soccer, going out for drinks.

14-11 Some trips

1. c 2. f 3. a 4. and 5. d 6. b

14-12 Yesterday
True
2. False – Everyone played board games
3. False – Andrés played the guitar
4. False – They went to a Chinese restaurant.

To recycle (The passive voice)

Rackets are needed to play badminton.
Basketball is played with two teams of five.
The guitar is used to play music.
The ball is hit to have a home run.
5. The net is placed between the two teams in volleyball.
Board games are played at home when it rains.

Indirect Object pronouns

I bought him some golf clubs.
I bought him a professional soccer ball.
I bought them a board game.
I bought you a surprise.

Lesson 15
On vacation
15-1 Does not belong
1. the guest - Does not work in a hotel.
2. the reception - It is not for sports or recreation.
3. the key - It is not a type of room
4. the key –The key is not a place inside a hotel.

15-2 How expensive!

Eight hundred sixty. Two hundred thirty-two.
One thousand two hundred thirty-five. One hundred eighty-seven.
Three hundred forty-nine. Seven hundred twenty-one
938 2018.
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15-3 An Odyssey
we traveled we slept served preferred
2. achieved 5. they got dressed asked we had fun
3. we arrived they called felt

15-4 What happened?

he/she preferred to go on a trip He/she repeated the lesson three times.
2. got a raise They slept too much.
his grandfather died had fun at the party

15-5 Some original sentences

Answers will vary

15-6 Some complaints

I did we had we saw we had
2. said we were 8. we did
3rd part we wanted we knew

15-7 The fairy tales

The three bears knew that someone had entered their house.
2. Snow White's stepmother wanted to be the fairest of them all.
The prince was able to awaken the princess with a kiss.
Hansel and Gretel walked through the forest with their father.
Little Red Riding Hood brought food to her grandmother.
Cinderella put on a glass slipper.

15-8 In the hotel

they did they asked they were
they wanted 5th day there was
they were 6. they put on they had

15-9 A call
The lady is calling to make a reservation.
He/She wants a triple room (for three people), for May 20.
There is a pool and sauna at the hotel.
It costs 63,500 bolívares.
15-10 Personal questions
Answers will vary

15-11 On vacation
He/She went to Costa Rica
He/She returned yesterday

They were on vacation for a week.

4. The pool, the sauna, and the view of the volcano (Note: The hotel is called Hotel Volcán).
5. They paid 53,000 colones.
In pesos, it is 1,240 pesos.

To recycle
The supplements
The receptionist gave it to her. The waiter brought it to him.
The guests gave it to her. The guests asked for it.

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The bellboy gave it to him.

The preterite.
we arrived 3. he/she stayed I lost we ate
I went out 4. we take I paid we look

Lesson 16
When we were children

16-1 The hidden word

hidden to jump
2. permission mischief
dolls Hidden word: Nanny
4. stories

16-2 The activities

Answers will vary. Possible responses:
1. play checkers, tell stories, draw 4. to draw, to play checkers
fly kites 5. tell stories
3. riding a bicycle, climbing trees

16-3 In those times

era 5. he/she was coming 9. said
had 6. was playing 10. made
we saw each other we were listening
we were flying I was behaving

What were they playing?

Penélope Cruz was acting in the school theater group.
Plácido Domingo was singing in the shower.
Carolina Herrera made dresses for her dolls.
Gabriel García Márquez listened to incredible stories from his grandparents.
Oscar de la Hoya fought with his friends.
Diego Rivera painted on the walls of his house.

16-5 My childhood
Answers will vary

16-6 The children

are missing they like 3. love 4. bothersome 5. worries

16-7 What do you think?

Tino Martínez gets upset about losing the game.
Carlos Santana gets along well with Latin American musicians.
The president is concerned about the elections.
4. Picasso and Miró are fascinated by art.
Subcomandante Marcos cares about justice.

16-8 Personal questions

Answers will vary

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 16-9 True or false?
True
2. False - Marcos likes to fly kites
3. False – After dinner, the children played dominoes.
4. False – They told a story at nine o'clock.
5. False – After going to bed, the children jumped on the beds.

16-10 More personal questions

Answers will vary

16-11 When I lived in another country

1. To Argentina
He was near his house
3. I used to play hide and seek or skate.
They were drawing or playing checkers.
5. She gave them cake and told them stories.

To recycle
The preterite
I had I took it rang I ran
they were 6. behaved I went was
3. they arrived I decided 10.(b) I returned
4. they promised I put I got scared.

The complements
Elena: the
Félix: me to you
Elena: me
Félix: the
Elena: I give them to you

Félix: to you

Félix: the
Mom if it
Félix: me
Mom: if it
Mom the - you

Lesson 17
At the Party

17-1 Definitions
the candles the piñata the wedding the parade the fireworks gift

17-2 The logic Answers will vary

17-3 Christmas
Era they were sleeping they woke up they ran
made there was they were 10. they arrived
had 8. they got up

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17-4 What was happening?
Answers will vary. Some possibilities are: The musicians were playing music; A couple was dancing; Alex was eating.
pastel; Javier was drinking; Marcia and Pati were talking.

17-5 My birthday
Answers will vary.

17-6 Preparing the party

While Marta was buying food, Julio was cleaning the house.
While Marta was preparing the food, Julio was selecting the wine.
While Marta was washing the dishes, Julio was setting the table.
4. While Marta was getting dressed, Julio was shaving.
5. While Marta opened the door for the guests, Julio was serving the drinks.

17-7 What happened?

The couple set a date and then sent out the invitations.
The couple found a party hall and then chose the menu.
The couple got married in the church and then went to the reception.
The couple cut the cake and then served it.
The couple made a toast and then drank champagne.

The day of the party

Answers will vary

17-9 True or false?

1. False. We sent them an invitation to the 3. True
guests. 4. True
2. False. No champagne is served. 5. False. The parades are not traditional.

17-10 The Grump

They had a party because it was Edgar's best friend's birthday.
Other people were eating and talking.
The neighbor called on the phone
4. In the end, the neighbor went to the party.

17-11 Personal questions

Answers will vary

Time to Recycle
Verbs like to like
My grandparents have one week left to celebrate their anniversary.
The bride is worried about not finishing the preparations for the wedding.
We are fascinated by fireworks.
Guests love snacks.

Direct and indirect objects.

His mother gave it to him as a gift. Her grandmother gave it to her as a gift.
Ms. Conde gave it to her as a gift. Octavio gave them as a gift.
They were gifted to her by her parents. Miguelito gave it as a gift.

Lesson 18
An accident

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What's up?
the corner the signal 3. the crossing the parking meter the sidewalk
the female pedestrian

18-2 What is it?

the patrol 3. the traffic light the driver
to run over 4. to distract oneself the witness

18-3 Relationships
Answers will vary

18-4 How did they feel?

I was happy/I was surprised 4. got angry
I was happy / I was surprised / I was scared I was frustrated / I was scared
was getting scared he/she was bored

18.5 Incomplete sentences

Answers will vary

18-6 An unusual accident

we were knew/learned 9. wine 13. knew
we were looking was happening 10. chocó was
we were taking I ran 11. got scared He/She got angry
there was could 12. went out 16. started

18-7 What happened?

1. a. cruzaba; b. leía; c. worship. ran over; he/she/it was f. arrived it broke
I was speaking; [Link] d. saw e. crossed he/she got scared g. chocó

18-8 Explanations

1. a) a b) a c) b d) c e) b f) c g) d
2. a) a b) a c) b d) d e)a f) c g) c

18-9 An event out of this world

Answers will vary

18-10 Is it logical?
Illogical. The police arrive in the patrol car. 4. logical
2. illogical. The driver was driving down the street. Illogical. Those who see an accident are witnesses.
3. logical.

18-11
1. b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. b

18-12 true or false?

certain false. He saw a cat on the sidewalk;
4. true

23
To recycle (to be and to stay)
was was 4. era 5. was 6. was was
was

The impersonal 'se'

Answers will vary.

Lesson 19
On a Trip
19-1 Hidden Words
counter 2. seat airport 4. luggage
5. letter 6. passenger 7. passport

19-2 Some definitions

Answers will vary

19-3 The work of a flight attendant

put smoke, listen 3. they pay 4. walk 5. use 6. maintain

19-4 A student trip

Answers will vary

19-5 What do they say?

let's buy/get let's go let's paint
4. let's donate let's do let's buy

A good trip
for by by 7. by 9. after 11. for
2. for 4. for 6. for 8. by 10. for 12. for

19-7 Incomplete sentences

Answers will vary

19-8 Some gifts

with me 2. we 3. she 4. you 5. me 6. he

19-10 At the counter

1. b 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. b

19-11 Personal questions

Answers will vary

19-11 At the station

1. F. Is going to leave; 2. False. Platform number eight True The train is delayed.
5. False. It is recommended to keep luggage in sight.

Time to recycle
The preterite and the imperfect
I went out was 6. we address 9. took I was
I wanted I waited they were 10. era
I arrived I landed 11. started
24
Negative expressions
I don't have any luggage to check in.
The flight attendants did not offer drinks to any passenger.
During their trip, they did not buy anything to eat in the waiting room.
For my trip, I did not need a visa or a passport.

Lesson 20
The chores of the House
20-1 A day to clean
to iron cut tender mop broom shake

20-2 The definitions

Answers will vary

20-3 What word is it?

set the table 2. donkey 3. make the bed vacuum cleaner 5. water 6. trash

20-4 Some tips

arrives you think help 4. uses 5. do tenth 7. invites
8. climbs 9. be 10. pide 11. yes 12. continue

20-4 Your recommendations

Answers will vary

20-5 Your recommendations

20-6 The correct way

wash them spread them out 3. barrel 4. planchala Clean them cut it

20-7 The cleaning service

No, not the store 2. Yes, go ahead No, I did not prepare it. Yes, wash them 5. No, do not cut it.

20-8 The nanny

eat them take it Take them 4. take a shower now give it to him 6. lie down

Time to listen
20-9 Personal questions
Answers will vary

20-10 The orders

take it out 2. put them Shake them off 4. barrel Pick it up keep it

20-11 Many chores

secar los platos, sacar el bote de basura, poner la mesa, ordenar la sala

Time to recycle
The mandates of us
Let's take out the trash Let's wash the dishes. 3. let's water the plants
25
Let's shake the furniture 5. let's put away the clothes

The preterite and for and to

by I had 3. for I swept trapezium 6 washed 7.
shook I broke 9. for I cleaned I was I wanted

Lesson 21
Shopping
21-1 Original designs
(Drawing activity)

21-2 does not belong

discounted 2. fitting rooms 3. linen 4. size

21-3 Associations
Answers will vary

21-4 Two friends

Answers will vary

21-5 They are the same

Irma has as many credit cards as Alma.
Irma shops as much as Alma.
Irma's clothes are as elegant as Alma's clothes
Irma spends as much money as Alma.
Irma wears shoes as big as Alma's (shoes)

21-6 In my opinion
Answers will vary

21-7 A wedding
to be 3. it they are 7. hay 9. son 11. there is
I am 4. 6. they are to be 10. son

21-8 Combinations
Answers will vary

21-9 What's happening?

Answers will vary

Time to listen
21-10 What is it?
a 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. c 6. c

21-11 Personal questions

Answers will vary

21-12 True or false?

certain False, a black and medium skirt 3. true 4. false. the dress costs $250 and
the skirt $240. 5. False, she wants to try on the dress.

26
Time to recycle
The mandates
Answers will vary

Informal commands
1. Yes, try it on / no, don't try it on.
Yes, look for it.
3. Buy it for yourself / No, don't buy it.
4. Yes, give it to her/ No, don't give it to her.

Lesson 22
Our Planet
22-1 What is it?
1. sand/palms a forest/a jungle 3. desert peninsula
5. rivers the palm trees 7. waves 8. clouds

22-2 Associations
Answers will vary

22-3 Differences
Answers will vary

22-4 Our planet

they will end there will be they will be will have they will be extinguished
they will find will allow

22-5 Personal sentences

Answers will vary.

Where will it be?

Answers will vary

22-7 What, who or whom?

who 2. that, that 3. that, that, who 4. that

22-8 Connecting ideas

that, that 2. what, who 3. who, who

22-9 Sophisticated Sentences

There are many people who do not think about the environment.
We must protect the animals that are endangered.
3. The ecologists who work to conserve nature will publish a study.
We depend on natural resources that are limited.

22-10 The definitions

the jungle 4. the volcano (a) 5. the sand (a) 6. the sky (b)

22-11 Personal questions

Answers will vary

22-12 A job interview

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He wants to work in remote areas to conserve ecology and help people in developing countries.
He needed to protect his forests and had a very polluted bay.
3. Ecology (in Costa Rica).
He studied at a private university in Madrid.
Tomorrow itself.

Time to recycle
to be, to be, and to have
1. it 3. is 5. hay 7. 9. there is 11. is
2. there is they are 6. is 8. it 10. is 12. it

Comparisons
Answers will vary

Lesson 23
The Art
23-1 What is it?
a palette a sculpture 4. abstract art
a portrait a brush

23-2 Identifications
Answers will vary

23-3 The artist within you

Drawing activity

23-4 A bad idea

closed 2. open 3. hung 4. dead destroyed 6. closed

23-5 The descriptions

is awake 3. it is finished It is done.

They are sold. 4. they are broken 6. it is written

23.6 The study

The window is open. The door is closed. The vase is
Roto. The man is asleep. The light is on.

23.7 Some problems

they ran out
We lost them
3. it fell
I left them behind
you forgot
they turned off

23-8 Some very distracted artists

Answers will vary

23-9 Original sentences

Answers will vary
28
23-10 Various artists
a. 2 b. 1 c. 3 d. b e. b

23-11 Personal questions

Answers will vary

23-12 Francisco de Goya and Lucientes

I painted religious art
He made a living by painting portraits of aristocrats.
"Deaf" means that one can not hear.
4. Because I was depressed, disillusioned, deaf, and sick.
5. In France

Time to recycle
The future
will have will be it will depend there will be they will write they will publish
they will decide

Relative pronouns
She is the model who works with the painter.
He sculpted a sculpture that is in this museum.
The gallery has an exhibition that begins on Friday.
The painter who works in this studio painted a portrait of my family.

Lesson 24
The world we live in
24-1 Identifications
bear zebra penguin 7. gorilla 9. fox
squirrel 4. horse hen turtle 10. pig

24-2 does not belong

1. the turkey. It is not a mammal 4. the crocodile. It is not a mammal.
The rabbit. It does not lay eggs. 5. los lobos. Son carnívoros/ los gallos. Son aves.
3. the duck. It has feathers

24-3 Personal questions

Answers will vary

It is important
they are have 3. attack go out 5. coman 6. frightened

24-5 In the forest

Answers will vary

24-6 The visit to the zoo

Answers will vary

24-7 Camping
is 3. you have 5. I heard may
2. to come sea 6. live [Link]

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9. yes

In danger
Answers will vary

24-9 Incomplete sentences

Answers will vary

24-10 What animal is it?

the tiger (d) 2. whales (d) the fox 5. mammals (d)

24-11 Is it possible?
It is impossible for the wolf to live in the water.
2. It is possible that dolphins have good memory.
It is possible that jaguars climb trees
It is impossible for the snake to run fast.
It is impossible for cows to lay eggs.

24-12 An endangered species

He is known for his ferocity.
To manufacture medicines.
3. In India.
It is necessary to financially support organizations that help protect tigers.

Time to recycle
Being with participles
open dead 3. awake 4. shift 5. made

He accidentally
He/She forgot the keys.
They ran out of food.
The tiger stayed outside its cage.
The medicine for the penguins was lost.
He dropped the sandwich.

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