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C++ Class11 Notes

This document provides detailed notes on C++ for Class 11, covering its introduction, program structure, data types, variables, input/output, operators, conditional statements, loops, arrays, and functions. Each section includes explanations and examples to illustrate the concepts. The notes serve as a comprehensive guide for understanding the fundamentals of C++ programming.

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64 views4 pages

C++ Class11 Notes

This document provides detailed notes on C++ for Class 11, covering its introduction, program structure, data types, variables, input/output, operators, conditional statements, loops, arrays, and functions. Each section includes explanations and examples to illustrate the concepts. The notes serve as a comprehensive guide for understanding the fundamentals of C++ programming.

Uploaded by

t1qqmkhs9h
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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C++ Notes for Class 11 (Detailed with Examples)

1. Introduction to C++

C++ is a general-purpose programming language created by Bjarne Stroustrup. It is an extension of the C

language and supports object-oriented programming. It is widely used for system/software development.

2. Structure of a C++ Program

Example:

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

cout << "Hello, World!";

return 0;

Explanation:

- #include<iostream>: Preprocessor directive to include input-output stream.

- using namespace std: Allows direct use of std like cout, cin.

- int main(): Starting point of the program.

- cout: Prints output to the screen.

3. Data Types in C++

Basic data types: int, float, char, bool, double

Example:

int age = 16;

float weight = 55.5;

char grade = 'A';

bool isPass = true;

4. Variables and Constants


C++ Notes for Class 11 (Detailed with Examples)

Variables: Containers to store data.

Constants: Fixed values declared using 'const'.

Example:

int x = 5;

const float PI = 3.14;

5. Input and Output

cin and cout are used for input/output.

Example:

int num;

cin >> num; // takes input

cout << num; // prints output

6. Operators in C++

Types of Operators:

- Arithmetic (+, -, *, /, %)

- Relational (==, !=, >, <)

- Logical (&&, ||, !)

- Assignment (=, +=, -=)

Example:

int a = 10, b = 5;

cout << (a > b && b < 10); // returns true (1)

7. Conditional Statements

if, else if, else are used for decision making.

Example:
C++ Notes for Class 11 (Detailed with Examples)

int marks = 85;

if (marks >= 90)

cout << "Excellent";

else if (marks >= 60)

cout << "Good";

else

cout << "Try Harder";

8. Loops in C++

Loops: Used for repeating tasks.

Types:

- for loop

- while loop

- do-while loop

Example (for loop):

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {

cout << i;

9. Arrays

Array: Collection of elements of the same type.

Example:

int marks[5] = {90, 85, 76, 80, 95};

cout << marks[0]; // prints 90

10. Functions

Function: A block of code that performs a specific task.


C++ Notes for Class 11 (Detailed with Examples)

Example:

int add(int a, int b) {

return a + b;

int main() {

cout << add(4, 5); // prints 9

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