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MongoDB Master Guide

The document is a comprehensive guide to MongoDB and Mongoose, detailing their functionalities, installation, and operations such as insert, find, update, and delete. It also covers advanced topics like nested documents, complex queries, and aggregation frameworks, along with integration with Express.js. Additionally, it includes Mongo shell commands and common interview questions related to MongoDB.

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siva
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18 views3 pages

MongoDB Master Guide

The document is a comprehensive guide to MongoDB and Mongoose, detailing their functionalities, installation, and operations such as insert, find, update, and delete. It also covers advanced topics like nested documents, complex queries, and aggregation frameworks, along with integration with Express.js. Additionally, it includes Mongo shell commands and common interview questions related to MongoDB.

Uploaded by

siva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MongoDB Master Guide for Students & Developers

1. What is MongoDB and Mongoose

MongoDB is a NoSQL database that stores data in JSON-like format. It is document-oriented, flexible, and

scalable.

Mongoose is an ODM (Object Data Modeling) library for MongoDB and [Link] that provides a

schema-based solution to model your application data.

2. Installing MongoDB, [Link], and Mongoose

Use MongoDB locally or via MongoDB Atlas (cloud). Install [Link] and use:

`npm install mongoose`

Connect with:

`[Link]('mongodb://localhost:27017/mydb')`

3. Insert Operations (InsertOne, InsertMany)

- MongoDB: [Link]({name: 'Alice'})

- Mongoose: [Link]({name: 'Alice'})

- Express: [Link]('/user', async (req, res) => { await [Link]([Link]) })

Use insertMany() to add multiple documents.

4. Find Operations

- [Link]({}) - Find all

- [Link]({age: {$gt: 18}}) - With filter

- Mongoose: [Link]({})

- Express: [Link]('/users', async (req, res) => { const users = await [Link]() })

5. Update Operations (updateOne, updateMany)

- [Link]({name:'A'}, {$set:{age: 25}})

- Mongoose: [Link]({name:'A'}, {age:25})

- Express: [Link]('/user/:id', async (req, res) => { await [Link]([Link], [Link]) })


MongoDB Master Guide for Students & Developers

6. Delete Operations

- [Link]({name:'A'})

- Mongoose: [Link]({name:'A'})

- Express: [Link]('/user/:id', async (req, res) => { await [Link]([Link]) })

7. Nested Documents and Arrays

MongoDB allows embedded documents:

{name:'A', contacts:[{phone:'123', messages: ['Hi']}]}

Use $push to insert:

[Link]({name:'A'}, {$push:{contacts: {phone:'456'}}})

8. Complex Queries & Operators

- $in, $regex, $elemMatch

- [Link]({name: {$regex: '^A'}})

- Mongoose supports same filters: [Link]({name:/^A/})

9. Aggregation Framework

Use $match, $group, $project, $lookup

- [Link]([{ $match: { total: { $gt: 100 }}}])

- Mongoose: [Link]([...])

10. Mongoose Features

- Schemas with types and validation

- Virtuals: computed fields

- Middleware (pre/post hooks)

- Populate: join-like feature for references

11. [Link] + MongoDB Integration

- Use routes: POST, GET, PUT, DELETE

- Connect DB and use async handlers


MongoDB Master Guide for Students & Developers

- Example: [Link]('/users', async (req, res) => { const data = await [Link]() })

12. Mongo Shell Commands

- show dbs

- use mydb

- show collections

- [Link]()

- insertOne(), updateOne(), deleteOne() all supported from shell

13. Interview Questions and Answers

Q1: What is MongoDB?

A: NoSQL document database, stores JSON-like docs.

Q2: What is difference between updateOne and updateMany?

A: updateOne updates the first match; updateMany updates all.

Q3: Mongoose vs MongoDB?

A: Mongoose gives structure, validation, and model features.

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