PUCIT – Programming Fundamentals Lab
Manual
Batch: Add Drop Students
Lab No.: 03
Objective: if-else statements
Total Lab Marks: 130
Submission Guidelines (For Online Students):
● Submit your .cpp files in a folder named:
Lab03_<YourRollNo>
● Email it to: mscsf24m001@[Link]
● All programs must be properly commented and indented
● Email your lab before 3:30 PM sharp
(Late submissions will not be entertained)
● Cheating will result in 0 marks
● Error handling is required in every question
● Do not use built-in functions
1. Grade Evaluation with Failing Subject Check
A student receives marks in 5 subjects.
● If any subject has marks < 33, they fail, regardless of the total percentage.
● If all subjects are passed, assign grades based on total percentage:
○ A+ (≥90%)
○ A (≥80%)
○ B (≥70%)
○ C (≥60%)
○ D (≥50%)
○ F (otherwise)
Write a program that prints "Fail" or the appropriate grade.
2. Dynamic Electricity Bill with Surcharge
Input: Units consumed
Billing rules:
● First 100 units → Rs. 5/unit
● Next 200 units → Rs. 7/unit
● Beyond 300 → Rs. 10/unit
● If total bill > Rs. 2000 → add 15% surcharge
Calculate and print total payable bill.
3. Nested Operation Calculator
Input: 3 numbers and 2 operators (+, -, *, /)
Calculate expression like a op1 b op2 c respecting operator precedence.
Use if-else to simulate operator precedence without using eval or built-in functions.
4. Number Pair with Sum Closest to 100
Input: 3 integers
Determine which pair among them has a sum closest to 100.
If two pairs are equally close, print the one with the smaller sum.
Example:
Input: 40, 55, 20
Output: The pair (40, 55) has the sum closest to 100
5. Intelligent ATM Withdrawal System
Input: Current balance and withdrawal amount
Rules:
● Amount must be a multiple of 500
● Balance must be ≥ amount + Rs. 500 (minimum remaining balance)
If valid, allow withdrawal and show new balance
Otherwise, show exact reason for rejection
6. Digit Occurrence Comparator
Input: A 4-digit number
Count how many even and odd digits it has
Print which type occurs more, or “Equal” if same
Restrictions:
● No strings
● No loops
7. Smart Parking System
Input: Number of hours parked
Charges:
● First 2 hours → Rs. 50/hour
● Next 3 hours → Rs. 30/hour
● Beyond 5 hours → Rs. 10/hour
If total exceeds Rs. 300 → Apply Rs. 50 fine
Output the total amount to pay
8. Compare 3 Items with Discount
Input: Prices of 3 items
Print which item is the cheapest
If cheapest item’s price > 1000 → apply 10% discount
Otherwise, print: "No discount"
9. Tax Calculator with Conditions
Input: Annual income and age
Tax Rules:
● ≤250,000 → 0%
● 250k–500k → 5%
● 500k–1M → 20%
● 1M → 30%
If age > 60 → Apply 10% discount on tax
Calculate and print:
● Tax amount
● Net income
10. Rock-Paper-Scissors with Error Check
Input: Player 1 and Player 2’s choices
● 0 = Rock
● 1 = Paper
● 2 = Scissors
Determine winner using game rules
If invalid input → print “Invalid Move”
Handle ties correctly
11. Loan Approval System
Input: Salary and Requested Loan Amount
Rules:
● Minimum salary to apply: Rs. 30,000
● Loan is approved if requested amount ≤ 10× salary
● Otherwise, rejected with reason
Example:
Salary: 40,000
Loan: 500,000
Output: Rejected: Requested loan exceeds 10 times salary
12. Voter Eligibility Checker
Input: Age and Nationality
Rules:
● Must be 18 or older
● Must be Pakistani
Output:
● "Eligible to vote"
● "Not eligible: underage"
● "Not eligible: not a Pakistani citizen"
13. Odd-Even Sum Checker
Input: 3 integers
Conditions to check:
● If all are even → print "All even"
● If all are odd → print "All odd"
● If mixed but sum is even → print "Mixed but total is even"
● Else → print "Mixed and total is odd"
