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2 Java

In Java, a class is a blueprint for creating objects, encapsulating data and methods that define the structure and behavior of those objects. An object is an instance of a class, created using the 'new' keyword, which holds specific values for the class variables. Constructors are special methods that initialize an object's state upon creation, while data types in Java specify the kind of data a variable can hold, categorized into primitive and non-primitive types.

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7 views9 pages

2 Java

In Java, a class is a blueprint for creating objects, encapsulating data and methods that define the structure and behavior of those objects. An object is an instance of a class, created using the 'new' keyword, which holds specific values for the class variables. Constructors are special methods that initialize an object's state upon creation, while data types in Java specify the kind of data a variable can hold, categorized into primitive and non-primitive types.

Uploaded by

Sanjay Sonule
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

What is Class and Object ?

Class :- A class in Java is essentially a collection of variables and functions that define the
structure (data) and behavior (actions) of an object.

For Example :- Class Car: A collection of variables (model, year, color) and functions (start(),
stop(), display_Info()).

Object :- An instance of the class, created using the new keyword, which holds its own
specific values for the variables. Using object we can access methods of class.

For Example :- Car mycar = new Car();

Function :- In Java, a function is called a method. It is a block of code that performs a


specific task.

Syntax :-

Simple Example:
Access Modifiers in Java
Access modifiers in Java control the visibility and accessibility of classes, methods, variables,
and constructors.

Constructor in Java :- A constructor in Java is a special method that is automatically


called when an object is created. It is used to initialize the object's state (set values for its
variables).

Key Points:

1. Constructor Name: It must have the same name as the class.


2. No Return Type: Constructors don't have a return type, not even void.
3. Automatic Call: When you create an object, the constructor is called automatically.

Types Of Constructor
Data Types & Variables In Java

In Java, data types define the type of data a variable can hold. They are essential for
specifying what kind of data will be stored in a variable.

1. Declaring Variables

To declare a variable in Java, you specify the data type followed by the variable name.

Syntax : Datatype Variablename;

For example: int number; Datatype ==> int, Variablename ==> number

String text; Datatype ==> String , Variablename ==> text

2. Categories of Data Types

Data types in Java can be categorized into two main types:

 Primitive Data Types


 Non-Primitive Data Types
Primitive Data Types Declaration :

Example :-

Output:

Non-Primitive Data Types Declaration:


Example :-

Output:

Java Operators: Arithmetic Operators


Example :-

Output:

Java Operators: Relational (Comparison) Operators


Example :-

Output:

Java Operators: Increment/Decrement Operators


Example :-

Output:
Output:

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