Workbook answer key

1 Travel, Trust, and Tourism 15

1 had studied / had been studying, moved 2 realized, had rushed
1A 3 is reading, wants 4 had taken, knew 5 visited, had already read
6 toured, had got / got 7 examined, had studied
Vocabulary
8 had been hiking, found 9 bought, was waiting
1
16
get to go for 1 Has Jasmin ever traveled abroad?
college a bike ride 2 Was Ravi planning to spend this semester in Bologna?
work two hours 3 Nico has never been surfing because he is scared of the ocean.
4 Kari has been very sick with food poisoning.
take catch 5 Did you get a real feel for Valparaiso?
6 Akita wasn’t happy to have been left to her own devices.
a taxi my bus 7 Minjoo had been wanting to visit Sydney for years.
a trip my train
1B
2
Vocabulary Building
1 voyage 2 route 3 commute 4 destination 5 ride 6 cruise
7 backpacking 8 flight 1
1 Make sure you look after your sister at the pool.
3
2 Where do we line up to get train tickets?
Logical: 3, 4, 5, 6
3 We were close to Las Vegas when the car broke down.
Illogical: 1, 2, 7, 8
4 Hanging out at the amusement park is lots of fun.
4 5 Where can drivers pull over on this road?
1 b 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 a 6 d 6 It comes down to whether I have enough money for the trip.
5 7 Who is going to pick him up from the airport?
1 e 2 a 3 b 4 f 5 d 6 c
Reading
6
1 get 2 stay 3 go 4 lie 5 find 6 be 2
1 f 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 g 6 d
7
1 in 2 used 3 welcoming 4 poisoning 5 our 6 sights 3
7 shock 8 robbed 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 NG 5 NG

8 4
1 excursion 2 secluded 3 availability 4 down time 5 wander 1 failure(s) 2 underprice 3 rate(s) 4 excursion(s) 5 atmosphere
6 overbooked 7 amenities 8 tourist traps 1C
Pronunciation Grammar
9 1
1 a 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 b 7 a 8 a 1 b 2 a 3 d 4 d 5 b 6 b 7 a 8 b
2
Listening 1 my mother used to live on Kakkathuruthu
10 2 but she used to speak Malayalam
1 e 2 c, or g 3 f 4 a, or h 5 c, or g 6 a, or h 7 d 8 b 3 She used to paint pictures
11 4 used to love eating curries made with coconut and cinnamon
1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 T 7 F 8 T 5 would wear beautiful saris
6 would light lamps and fish in the lagoons
12
1 a 2 b 3 c 4 b 5 a 6 b 7 c 3
1 a 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 a
13
1 tomb 2 white 3 population 4 darken 5 dust and soot 4
6 Parliament or parliament 7 propane 1 used to help 2 used to love 3 took 4 collected
5 would pull on 6 would go 7 we’d hang 8 would boil
Grammar 9 was 10 used to think 11 was
14
1 saw 2 wasn’t raining 3 correct 4 were staring or stared
5 was away; 6 correct 7 were checking or checked
8 listened or were listening

218 Workbook Answer Key

5 2
2 Did you use to post a lot of photos on social media? 1 culture 2 welcoming 3 sights 4 anxiety 5 touch
3 We didn’t use to get ice cream after school. 3
4 I would watch TV all the time. 1 Did your package tour in Jamaica include meals?
5 Everybody used to think people couldn’t go into space. 2 How long have they known about the private beach at the end of the
6 I used to read a lot of mystery novels. road?
7 We never used to go on skiing vacations. 3 Who rented their beach house to you?
8 Did your hair use to be blond? 4 Where is the guide telling us to meet after lunch?
6 5 What have trekkers taken as souvenirs of their climb?
1 Petra used to / would meet her friend Lorena for coffee 4
2 Petra used to / would ride her 1 d 2 f 3 g 4 e 5 a 6 c 7 b
3 Petra used to / would study English and chemistry
4 Petra used to / would study math and history 5
5 Petra used to / would study every night 1 correct 2 Did you use 3 used to want 4 use to have
6 Petra didn’t use to study 5 used to tell 6 correct 7 never used to eat
7 Petra used to / would
8 Petra didn’t use to go to concerts
2 The Business of Technology
1D
2A
Authentic Listening Skills
Vocabulary
1
1 It’s 2 I’m 3 pulls 4 starts 5 buys 6 he’s 1
1 of 2 in 3 competitive 4 full-time 5 well-paid 6 for
Watch 7 demanding 8 hours
2 2
1 f 2 c 3 e 4 a 5 d 6 b 1 responsible 2 stressful 3 prospects 4 charge 5 flexible
3 6 part-time 7 industry
1 had 2 bought 3 used to be 4 didn’t use to write 3
5 would take 6 took 7 has helped 1 c 2 f 3 b 4 d 5 a 6 e
4 4
c People: meet, negotiate, network
Products: distribute, invent, market
Vocabulary in Context
5
5
1 a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 a 6 b
1 e 2 b 3 d 4 a 5 f 6 c
6
1E 1 raise 2 negotiate 3 pressure 4 distribute 5 market
Speaking 6 team 7 office 8 network
1 7
1 ’s their thing 2 the best place 3 experience a genuine 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 F 6 T 7 F 8 T
4 ’d suggest trying 5 a little while 6 they should probably 8
7 you ask me 8 the one place 9 rather try something 1 team player / self-starter 2 chair 3 delicate
10 worth a shot 11 wouldn’t bother going 12 be better (off ) 4 systematic 5 self-starter / team player
2 6 founder 7 outsourced 8 proactive
1 h 2 g 3 e 4 f 5 b 6 d 7 c 8 a
Pronunciation
Writing 9
5 1 rise 2 rise 3 rise 4 fall 5 rise 6 fall 7 rise 8 rise
1 3 stars 2 1 star 3 2 stars 4 4 stars
Listening
6
1 enjoyed 2 arranged 3 which 4 On top of that 5 what’s more 10
6 fun 7 One other thing was the fact that 8 special 9 love 1 design 2 innovative 3 solar 4 Entrepreneurial
10 recommend 5 developing countries 6 particular needs 7 clean drinking
7 11
1 T 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 F 6 F 7 T 8 T 9 F 10 T 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 d
12
Review b
1 13
1 b 2 a 3 d 4 b 5 c 6 d 1 c 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 c 6 b

Workbook Answer Key 219

Grammar Vocabulary in Context
14 4
1 have you learned 2 have learned 3 did you start 4 started 1 e 2 c 3 a 4 f 5 b 6 d
5 decided 6 hasn’t been
2E
15
1 haven’t been advertising 2 claimed 3 have failed, have run Speaking
4 have been attracting 5 has invented 6 dreamed 7 have risen 1
8 made 2 Wouldn’t, I’d find it really annoying.
3 Haven’t, I’ve seen that happen.
16
4 Won’t, It will look weird if you do that?
1 have been making 2 have become 3 have realized 4 created
5 Isn’t, That’s a bad idea.
5 have developed 6 have downloaded 7 gave 8 have been
6 Can’t, We can wait five more minutes.
17 7 Didn’t, You should have seen her yesterday.
1 have been asking 2 decided, knew 3 put, gave 4 liked 8 Shouldn’t, You should finish your homework first.
5 started, was 6 have been able
2
2B Possible answers:
Vocabulary Building 1 Haven’t you had enough already?
2 Aren’t we all responsible for the environment?
1 3 Shouldn’t you wait for the sales?
1 personal 2 luxury 3 normal 4 distant 5 official 4 Don’t you need a plan B?
6 well-paid 7 second-hand 5 Aren’t you going to play football?
Reading Writing
2 5
a 2 b 1 c 4 d 1 e 5 f 3 1 d 2 b 3 a 4 c
3 6
1 a 2 d 3 c 4 e 5 f 6 b a 4 b 8 c 1 d 6 e 3 f 5 g 2 h 7
4
1 NG 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 NG Review
1
2C 1 is based in 2 dealing with 3 put together 4 recover from
Grammar 5 way of handling / way to handle
1 2
1 using 2 to close 3 to receive 4 to plan 5 to continue 1 supplier 2 negotiate 3 market 4 Networking 5 distribute
6 using 7 to offend 8 to accept 6 entrepreneur 7 based 8 invent
2 3
1 b 2 a 3 a 4 c 5 c 6 a 1 have 2 have measured 3 correct 4 have been using / have used
3 5 has been lending 6 Damon cofounded 7 correct
1 to create 2 to be 3 correct 4 to accept 5 thinking 8 has worked / has been working
6 interacting 7 correct 8 making 4
4 1 studying / to study 2 to link 3 to see 4 to pick up 5 to give
1 to study 2 to design 3 to guarantee 4 fixing 5 to see 5
6 to keep 1 watching / to watch 2 to go 3 to see 4 to look 5 calling
6 6 to go 7 to use 8 studying
1 me to arrange 2 us to text 3 me checking 4 her carrying
5 us to swim 6 me traveling 7 him to be 8 her to play
7
3 Faster, Higher, Stronger
1 me the directions 2 him money for his class trip 3A
3 the children a story 4 me a pen 5 you my phone Vocabulary
6 her parents tickets for the opera
1
2D 1 c 2 b 3 a 4 d 5 a 6 c 7 d 8 a
Watch 2
2 1 court 2 kick 3 pass 4 swing 5 diving
1 to accept 2 to receive 3 corresponding 4 to spend 3
5 wasting 6 creating 7 to send 1 b 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 c
3
1 b 2 c 3 a 4 c

220 Workbook Answer Key

4 Reading
1 had 2 competed 3 was 4 won 5 smashed 6 captained 2
7 scored 8 played 2, 3, 6
5 3
1 really great attitude 2 real passion 3 set 4 played a key role 1 a 2 c 3 c
5 scored a goal 6 won 7 energetic 8 competed in and won
4
6 1 outperform 2 fade 3 ritual 4 achieve 5 clear
1 positive 2 gold 3 the star 4 He holds 5 technique
7 3C
Grammar
Noun Adjective
1
energy energetic
1 c 2 d 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 a 7 d
passion passionate
2
skill skillful 1 much colder / a lot colder / a great deal colder / far colder
awareness aware 2 slightly hotter / a little hotter / a bit hotter
3 a lot more / many more / a great deal more / far more
positivity positive
4 much more expensive / a lot more expensive / a great deal more
competition competitive expensive / far more expensive
5 far better / much better / a lot better
Pronunciation 6 a bit longer / slightly longer
9 7 great deal more / lot more
1 best time, at the 2 far easier, think it is 3 fastest time 3
4 isn’t as, popular in 5 He’s a lot, better at it, than I 1 were 34 years earlier than the first World Cup soccer game
6 first team, years in a 7 as often as, used to 8 than it, years ago 2 5 feet longer than the women’s (world record jump)
3 over 111.22 million more people watched it on TV
Listening 4 15 minutes longer than Ruby (can); 5 5 points fewer than we did / than us
10
4
1 a 2 b 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 c
1 a 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 b 6 a 7 a 8 b
11
5
Sports mentioned: 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10
1 not as fast 2 not as many 3 not as safe 4 more colorful
12 5 more 6 wasn’t as good 7 not as many
d
6
13 1 a bit more/less talented than 2 is as beautiful as
1 d 2 e 3 a 4 g 5 b 6 f 7 c 3 is as important as 4 is slightly better than 5 correct
6 is not nearly so hot / is not nearly as hot 7 far more efficient than
Grammar
8 correct 9 the longest
14
7
1 a 2 a 3 an 4 a 5 an 6 a 7 an 8 a 9 an
1 F 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 T 6 T 7 T 8 F
10 a 11 an 12 a
15 3D
1 the 2 the 3 the 4 x 5 the 6 an 7 the 8 the 9 a Authentic Listening Skills
10 x 11 any 12 the 13 the 14 His 15 the 1
16 1 Rather 2 Conversely 3 but 4 but 5 But 6 but
1 A 2 the 3 x 4 the 5 the 6 a 7 the 8 a 9 the
10 the 11 x 12 the 13 a 14 the 15 a Watch
17 2
1 much 2 each 3 How many 4 a few 5 both 6 a lot 1 Olympic marathon 2 that race 3 surface technology 4 record
7 any 8 Some 5 gene pool 6 elite athletes 7 competitive world 8 ascent
18 3
1 this 2 an 3 any 4 those 5 Many 6 the 7 both of 1 marathon 2 swimming 3 marathon 4 cycling;
5 sprinting; 6 sprinting
3B 4
Vocabulary Building 1 faster 2 stronger 3 longest 4 taller 5 shorter
1 6 best 7 most
1 talents 2 elite 3 establish 4 Money 5 amounts 6 selected Vocabulary in Context
5
1 c 2 e 3 f 4 b 5 a 6 d

Workbook Answer Key 221

3E 7
Speaking 1 jazz 2 recital 3 composer 4 arrangement 5 conductor
6 conservatory 7 gig 8 musical
1
1 The main thing we discovered was 8
2 The most surprising thing we found was that 1 c 2 d 3 a 4 b 5 d 6 c 7 b
3 Apart from that, we found that
4 Another thing that was interesting was Pronunciation
5 you won’t be surprised to hear that 9
6 but one thing that was interesting was 1 mobbed 2 freezing 3 lots 4 way 5 never 6 terrible
7 Some other things worth mentioning are 7 hours 8 awful

Writing Listening
4 10
1 More than half 2 Just under two-thirds 3 Roughly a quarter 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 b 7 c 8 a
4 doubled 5 One in four 6 vast majority of 7 Almost 40 percent of
11
8 increased by
1 g 2 d 3 a 4 f 5 b 6 h 7 c 8 e 9 i
5
12
1 d 2 f 3 b 4 e 5 h 6 a 7 g 8 c
1 c 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 b
6
1 b 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 a Grammar
13
Review
1 will read 2 we are going 3 subscribe 4 going to watch
1 5 you will use 6 are going 7 going to deliver
1 f 2 d 3 e 4 a 5 h 6 g 7 c 8 b 8 will take 9 won’t use
2 14
1 medal 2 passion 3 record 4 score 5 captain 6 role 1 is attending 2 ‘ll be pretending 3 is performing
7 attitude 8 won 4 will be wearing 5 ‘m going to meet 6 finish
3 7 are going to order 8 are about to put
Possible answers: 15
1 x, a few, many, a lot of 2 the, a lot of 3 a, the 1 The lectures start on Friday evening.
4 x, a few, a lot of, many 5 a lot of, x, a few, many 6 many 2 Will the reporters be interviewing the singer after the concert?
4 3 We are about to watch the music video on his laptop.
1 b 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 b 7 b 4 That young artist will certainly make an impression on the art world
5 when her show starts.
1 slightly bigger than 2 is not quite as cheap 3 isn’t as fast as 5 Will the musicians be working on their new song tomorrow?
4 quite a bit taller 5 weren’t quite as expensive as 6 isn’t as long 6 The art class is going to display their drawings in the hallway
next week.
7 I don’t think he will be ready on time.
4 Cultural Transformation 8 I will have enough short stories ready once I publish my
first book.
4A
16
Vocabulary 1 Do, know 2 will, be filming / film 3 Will, give 4 is, leaving
1 5 will, be doing 6 Is, dancing 7 is, to finish
1 production 2 art gallery 3 studio 4 lyrics 5 portrait
6 viewers 4B
2 Vocabulary Building
Art: mural, painting, portrait 1
Music: concert hall, lyrics, verse 1 diverse 2 strict 3 hard 4 innovative 5 low-
3 6 leading 7 driving 8 mixed
1 attracts 2 attend 3 boost 4 brings 5 holds 6 generates
Reading
4
1 on 2 on 3 for 4 in 5 on 6 in 2
1 g 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 e 6 f
5
1 c 2 b 3 a 4 d 5 a 6 d 7 d 8 b 3
1 a 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 d
6
Possible answers: 4
1 b, c 2 a 3 d, e 4 d, f 5 c, f 6 d, e 7 b, c 8 b 1 F 2 T 3 NG 4 T 5 F

222 Workbook Answer Key

4C 3
Grammar 1 would 2 was going to 3 would be 4 would 5 is moving
6 is going to go
1
1 c 2 d 3 e 4 a 5 f 6 b 4
1 e 2 c 3 f 4 a 5 b 6 d
2
1 she’ll have visited 2 will have been practicing 4E
3 will have been studying 4 I’ll have cooked
Speaking
5 We’ll have been swimming 6 I will have listened
1
3
1 e 2 d 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 f
1 will have learned
2 won’t have had / will not have had 2
3 ’ll have packed / will have packed 1 jazz funk 2 keys (keyboard) 3 He prefers chart music to jazz
4 ’ll have been looking around / will have been looking around 4 go to a 90s party 5 no 6 a big family trip—cousins cancelled so
5 ’ll have watched / will have watched she can bring a friend 7 no, she thinks zoos are cruel
6 ‘ll have been waiting / will have been waiting 8 rescues animals / sculpture park 9 the gallery
7 ’ll have been taking / will have been taking 10 younger brother doesn’t like art
8 ’ll have tried out / will have tried out 3
4 1 feel, to, festival 2 sound, kind, I’m 3 in, how, to, exhibit
1 My sister was going to read but couldn’t find her book. 4 wondering, like, a, club 5 honest, really, of 6 if, rather, always, the
2 I wondered if he would come to my party.
Writing
3 I was going to call you, but I fell asleep.
4 By the time we get to the theater, the movie will have started. 5
5 By the time we arrive, we’ll have been sailing for two hours. 1 A 2 F 3 F 4 A 5 A 6 F 7 F 8 A
6 By the time he retires, he’ll have saved a lot of money. 6
5 1 four 2 introduction 3 relevant 4 brief 5 three
1 a 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 a 7 a 6 in favor of 7 against 8 support 9 conclusion 10 personal
6 7
1 will have finished 2 were planning to stay 3 will have been hiking a 6 b 7 c 2 d 5 e 4 f 8 g 3 h 1
4 won’t have read 5 will have finished drying 6 was going to study 8
7 will not/won’t have spent 1 no 2 yes 3 no 4 no 5 yes
7
Review
1 will have been 2 will have welcomed 3 was planning
4 was going to visit 5 would hike 6 will have melted 1
7 will have finished 1 impact 2 sense 3 support 4 brings 5 attracts 6 boosts
7 generate 8 attended
8
1 I thought we would enjoy the new exhibition. / I thought we were 2
going to enjoy the new exhibit. 1 to not influence 2 to hold back 3 to cancel an event
2 By the time you take your Spanish exam, you’ll be ready to go to 4 to find money 5 to grow in importance 6 an idea or plan that’s
Costa Rica. been done before 7 good results 8 weak ambition
3 We’ll have finished decorating the house by July. 3
4 I was going to take a drawing class tomorrow but won’t have enough 1 would start 2 would make 3 wouldn’t sell 4 wouldn’t go
time. / I was going to take a drawing class tomorrow but there won’t 5 was going to 6 would take 7 was starting
be enough time. 4
5 The students will have read the book by Monday. 1 e 2 i 3 d 4 h 5 a 6 g 7 b 8 f 9 c
6 I hoped the play would finish earlier.
5
7 He said he was going to ride his bike and meet us at the museum. /
1 was going 2 will have 3 would wait 4 is giving 5 will have lived
He said he would ride his bike and meet us at the museum.
6 will have had 7 will have been playing
8 We had to leave early because he was arriving at 9:00.

4D 5 It’s Not Rocket Science

Authentic Listening Skills
5A
1
1 a lot of 2 to try to 3 sort of 4 going to 5 or for worse Vocabulary
6 even though 7 right after 8 you know 1
1 b 2 d 3 c 4 b 5 b 6 a
Watch
2
2 1 data 2 results 3 discover 4 solution 5 proof
1 run over 2 less 3 abandoned 4 industrial relic 5 economic case 6 curious 7 examine 8 technology
6 dreams 7 architecture

Workbook Answer Key 223

3 7 I have been discouraged from building a supercomputer by the
1 d 2 b 3 d 4 c 5 a 6 b 7 d 8 c high cost.
4 8 Scientists from your country are considered (by experts) to be among
1 heat 2 track 3 prove 4 analyze 5 submit the best in the world.
6 carry 7 dissolve 8 form
5B
5 Vocabulary Building
1 e 2 d 3 c 4 a 5 f 6 b
1
6 -able: adaptable
1 released 2 references 3 out 4 analyze 5 up 6 of -ful: beautiful, helpful, hopeful
7 -ive: effective, imaginative, innovative
1 Researchers designed an experiment to demonstrate their theory. -ous: curious
2 The chemical reaction released energy.
3 The substance dissolved after it was heated up. Reading
4 Form a hypothesis before collecting data. 2
5 She placed the cell under the microscope. 1 c 2 g 3 d 4 a 5 b 6 h
6 Scientists tracked the gorillas’ eating habits. 3
8 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 d 5 c
Hypothesis: disprove, formulate, test 4
Experiment: conduct, perform, set up 1 a 2 f 3 c 4 b 5 d 6 e
9
1 data 2 reacted 3 disprove 4 set 5 performed 5C
6 dissect 7 observation 8 support Grammar
1
Pronunciation 1 A 2 P 3 A 4 A 5 P 6 P 7 A 8 P 9 A
10 10 A 11 P
1 believed 2 claimed 3 said 4 estimated 5 known
2
6 thought 7 known 8 accepted
1 a 2 d 3 c 4 a 5 d 6 d 7 b
Listening 3
11 1 It’s said 2 doesn’t 3 are claimed 4 is generally accepted
d 5 It’s assumed 6 are 7 It is thought
12 4
1 reveal 2 Researchers 3 categorize 4 characteristics 1 b 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 b
5 acceptance 6 recognize 7 response 8 influence 5
13 2 I had my research project displayed at the science fair.
b 3 My aunt got her favorite recipe printed in the newspaper.
4 I had my temperature taken at the clinic.
14
5 Jamie got his experiment finished for him (by some classmates).
1 b 2 d 3 a 4 b 5 d 6 c 7 a
6
Grammar 2 It is thought (that) recording lectures helps students (to) learn
15 3 It is assumed (that) most students need to study regularly
1 have been changed 2 was enjoyed 3 were developed 4 It is thought that exercise is good for the brain
4 was founded 5 can be shared 6 are spent 5 It is claimed (that) the world gets / is getting hotter every decade
7 has also been changed 8 be “called” 9 can be seen 6 It is assumed (that) scientific advances help people (to) live longer
10 was created 11 have been sold 12 will be improved 7 It is well known that Mrs. Liu is the best teacher at our school
16 7
1 might be conducted 2 had been questioned 3 was being caused 1 Studying abroad is thought to help students become more curious
4 were confirmed 5 have been transformed 6 will be tracked about the world.
7 has been selected 8 are being won 9 was submitted 2 Thirty-seven percent of the people in our country are estimated to have
college degrees.
17
3 Our experiment was said to be doomed to failure since we didn’t take
Answers may vary. Possible answers:
into account the temperature.
1 The scientists designed an experiment to test the quality of the gold.
4 Brushing your teeth twice a day is claimed to keep your mouth
2 The biologist had released the fish into the stream.
healthy.
3 We attached the wire to the battery, which started the experiment.
5 Fish such as salmon are believed to be good for the health of your
4 We are dissolving the powder in the liquid.
brain.
5 The smartphone was used to make a video of our experiment.
6 Getting at least eight hours of sleep every night is thought to help your
6 The winners can be found on our website or in our magazine.
brain work better.

224 Workbook Answer Key

5D
Authentic Listening Skills
6 Adapt to Survive
1 6A
1 X 2 OK? 3 Right? 4 X 5 X 6 right? 7 X 8 Right? Vocabulary
Watch 1
1 drought 2 environmental 3 fishing 4 save 5 waste
2
6 wild 7 expedition 8 route
1 B 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 B 8 A
2
Vocabulary in Context 1 I, warming 2 I, greenhouse 3 C 4 I, natural
3 5 C 6 I, more
1 d 2 f 3 a 4 e 5 b 6 c 3
1 c 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 c
5E
4
Speaking
1 bring a lasting 2 work in nature 3 pass on its 4 leave the
1 5 preserve their
1 Q 2 S 3 H 4 Q 5 S 6 H 7 Q 8 H 9 S
5
2 1 from 2 to 3 to 4 on 5 out 6 for
b
6
3 1 habitat 2 extinct 3 endangered 4 survive 5 species
1 the first thing we’d need to do is 6 adapted 7 store 8 risk
2 I wonder how
7
3 We’d also need to make sure that we
1 d 2 f 3 a 4 b 5 c 6 e
4 we’d need to try and work out
5 I suppose then we’d probably be best 8
6 it’d be good to know whether Noun Adjective Verb
7 I’d imagine that the data would probably reveal
conformity conforming conform
8 I’d expect the results to show
9 I would have thought it’d be possible to prove modification modified modify
threat threatened threat
Writing
adaptation adaptable adapt
6
1 f 2 c 3 e 4 a 5 d 6 b sustenance sustaining, sustained sustain
7 9
1 L 2 I 3 L 4 E 5 I 6 L 7 E 8 I 1 insulation 2 conform 3 endurance 4 familiar 5 sanctuary
8 6 modification 7 hazard 8 prospect
1 aim 2 discover 3 conform 4 incorrect 5 carried out
6 Before the experiment 7 During the experiment 8 In order to Pronunciation
9 Once 10 then 10
9 1 a 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 a 7 b 8 a
a 5 b 3 c 8 d 2 e 7 f 1 g 6 h 4
Listening
Review 11
1 1 the consequences 2 species 3 their habitat 4 extinction
1 recorded 2 hypothesis 3 tracked 4 released 5 place 5 group 6 survival 7 genes 8 benefit
6 formed 12
2 1 a 2 c 3 d 4 b 5 a 6 c
1 submit 2 create 3 add 4 design 5 carry out / conduct 13
6 analyze 7 prove 8 get rid of 1 g 2 e 3 b 4 a 5 f 6 c 7 h 8 d
3 14
1 is being 2 has been 3 dreamed 4 are 5 had been 1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F
6 used 7 are being 8 are stored
Grammar
4
1 is generally agreed 2 are controlled 3 was said 4 is awarded 15
5 was written 6 was believed 7 is claimed 1 may 2 might 3 should 4 could 5 may
5 16
1 a 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 b 7 b 1 may not 2 may 3 can 4 will 5 can 6 can 7 will
8 wouldn’t 9 must

Workbook Answer Key 225

17 6D
1 must 2 may/might 3 may/might/could 4 must 5 can/may Authentic Listening Skills
6 must
1
18 1 digging up 2 a little bit 3 most of them 4 had an idea
1 must rely 2 must call 3 can expect 4 should know 5 years 6 he found 7 a long time 8 specific
5 couldn’t connect 6 might even be
19 Watch
1 will 2 will 3 can 4 might 5 will 6 would 2
1 North 2 fragments 3 scanner 4 structure 5 nine
6B 6 American 7 fat 8 South America
Vocabulary Building 3
1 3 5 1 6 4 2
1 e 2 a 3 f 4 b 5 h 6 d 7 c 8 g
Vocabulary in Context
Reading 4
2 1 c 2 f 3 d 4 a 5 e 6 b
c
6E
3
1 c 2 b 3 d 4 a 5 d 6 c 7 b Speaking
4 1
1 f 2 c 3 g 4 a 5 e 6 d 1 d 2 b 3 a 4 c
2
6C Possible answers in first part:
Grammar 1 Really? 2 That must have been wonderful! 3 So, what did you do?
1 4 What happened? 5 How amazing!
1 d 2 c 3 d 4 b 5 b 6 a 7 d Possible answers in second part:
2 1 Photograph C
1 must have been / must’ve been 2 should have 2 Before seeing the zebras, Speaker A probably felt frustrated and
3 can’t have been 4 could have 5 wouldn’t have disappointed. After watching the herd, he or she was most likely very
6 will have 7 shouldn’t have been happy and excited.
3 How did you feel when you saw the zebras? Would you like to go on
3
safari again? Do you have any pictures of the zebras?
1 have been 2 should 3 could 4 be seeing 5 will have been
4
6 shouldn’t be
Answers will vary. Possible answers to follow-up questions:
4 Why do you think the dolphin swam into the harbor? What happened after
1 Need I explain 2 have to study 3 As you can see you saw the dolphin? How did you feel when you saw the dolphin? Did
4 could have come 5 wouldn’t have come 6 should have seen you call anyone for help? Who? Were you able to help the dolphin get back
7 could have been done 8 must have been to the ocean?
5
Writing
1 h 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 g 6 e 7 d 8 f
6
6
a 6 b 4 c 1 d 7 e 2 f 5 g 3
1 a 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 b 6 a
7
7
1 d 2 g 3 e 4 b 5 h 6 a 7 f 8 c
1 I can see the movie on Saturday.
2 You should be studying at the library every day. / Every day you should 8
be studying at the library. 1 e 2 h 3 a 4 j 5 g 6 b 7 k 8 c
3 He might go to Madagascar this summer. / This summer he might go to
Review
Madagascar.
4 She may need to buy a new bike. 1
5 You can’t have read that entire book! 1 died out 2 are at risk 3 haven’t adapted to 4 long-term survival
6 He might have enjoyed the beach more in better weather. / In better 5 been saved 6 passed on
weather, he might have enjoyed the beach more. 2
7 You should have told me before I went! 1 habitat 2 risk 3 species 4 survival 5 genes 6 adapted
8 3
1 be called 2 be found 3 be 4 have been 5 be 6 have been 1 b/c 2 b/c 3 a 4 a/b 5 a/c 6 b/c
7 encourage 4
1 e 2 f 3 g 4 b 5 h 6 c 7 a 8 d

226 Workbook Answer Key

5 17
1 can’t have 2 must have 3 would be going 4 wouldn’t have 1 knew, would find 2 will understand / would understand, think/thought
5 must have been 6 wouldn’t have helped 7 could live 3 hadn’t started, wouldn’t have learned 4 will be, surrounds
5 tried, would understand 6 won’t start, doesn’t realize
7 hadn’t drawn, wouldn’t have found 8 will realize / would realize,
7 Outside the Box research/researched
7A 7B
Vocabulary Vocabulary Building
1 1
1 makes her/a living 2 always make the most 3 doesn’t make sense
4 make up your mind 5 made a splash 6 made a big impression Verb Noun Adjective Noun
vary variety/variation useful usefulness
2
1 can’t 2 difference 3 of 4 for 5 living 6 made 7 any publish publication logical logic
8 impression know knowledge fluent fluency
3 conclude conclusion flexible flexibility
1 e 2 d 3 a 4 f 5 c 6 b assess assessment intelligent intelligence
analyze analysis concerned concern
4
1 follow 2 create 3 adapt 4 kill 5 score 6 make
Reading
7 has 8 works
2
5
1 d 2 f 3 a 4 e 5 c 6 b
1 a 2 c 3 d 4 b 5 a 6 d
3
6
1 e 2 b 3 g 4 c 5 a 6 f
1 create 2 creativity 3 creation 4 creatively 5 with 6 up
4
7
1 identical (twins) 2 fraternal (twins) 3 nurture 4 at birth
1 a bank account 2 a deadline 3 an emotion 4 your resume
5 indistinguishable 6 human nature 7 IQ 8 genetic influence
5 disease 6 find out
8 7C
1 gift 2 ingenious 3 originality 4 imagination 5 Innovative Grammar
6 vision 1
1 c 2 d 3 b 4 a 5 c 6 c 7 d 8 a
Pronunciation
2
9
1 was 2 could 3 would 4 could 5 would 6 was 7 could
1 didn’t 2 should 3 couldn’t 4 doesn’t 5 could 6 hadn’t
7 could 8 can’t 3
1 could 2 had 3 rather 4 was 5 would 6 had listened
Listening 7 would stop 8 go
10 4
1 e 2 c 3 h 4 a 5 f 6 d 1 was 2 correct 3 would 4 hadn’t chosen 5 correct
11 6 go 7 would give / gave 8 correct
c 5
12 1 I wish I were a fashion designer. 2 I’d rather be at the beach right now.
1 F 2 F 3 O 4 F 5 O 6 O 7 F 8 O 3 I wish my parents hadn’t made me learn the violin. 4 I wish I didn’t
have to practice for the concert. 5 I wish he would stop telling me how
13
to finish my writing. 6 If only I’d finished my project on time.
1 a 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 c 6 c 7 a 8 b
7 I wish I was like my brother.
Grammar 6
14 1 I wish I had signed 2 I wish you were 3 I’d rather she had
1 allow 2 will have 3 have; 4 are 5 would be 6 were 4 If only I’d paid 5 I’d rather make 6 I wish I’d chosen
15 7 I wish I could go
1 hadn’t played, wouldn’t have been 2 meditate, will be able to think 7
3 exercised, would feel 4 look, might think 5 took, could think 1 I wish my parents had encouraged me to play an instrument.
6 might not have been, had gone 7 hadn’t taken, wouldn’t have been 2 If only he hadn’t wasted his talent.
able to 3 I wish my neighbor would stop practicing drums all day.
16 4 I would rather the main character in the book was more likeable.
1 come / will come 2 worked 3 can plan / are able to plan 5 I really wish the gallery was open.
4 didn’t take 5 wouldn’t have written 6 hadn’t walked 7 were 6 I wish I didn’t have to invent solutions all the time.
7 If only I could paint like Picasso.
8 I would rather the teacher gave us more freedom.
Workbook Answer Key 227
7D
Watch
8 Common Ground
2 8A
1 c 2 d 3 a 4 c 5 b 6 a Vocabulary
3 1
1 you’ll 2 wouldn’t have 3 would we call 4 should 1 get 2 connect 3 respond 4 share 5 make 6 pay
5 would still know 6 understand 7 will pay 8 would we name 7 join 8 have
2
Vocabulary in Context
1 a chat 2 a message 3 photos 4 texts 5 on the phone
4 6 my message out
1 e 2 a 3 f 4 b 5 d 6 c
3
7E 1 d 2 f 3 c 4 a 5 e 6 b
Speaking 4
1 Positive association: avoid discrimination, pay a compliment, work it out
1 R 2 R 3 C 4 C 5 S 6 R 7 S 8 S 9 C 10 S 11 R Negative association: be offended, create an awkward silence, discriminate
against, have a misunderstanding, stereotype people
2
1 a 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 b 6 a 5
1 c 2 d 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 b 7 c 8 d
3
1 What do you think about 2 If we do that, won’t it 3 it would allow us 6
4 that way we could 5 My only issue is 6 Maybe we should 1 from 2 offense 3 reaction 4 conscious
5 complimentary 6 stereotypical
4
7
Answers will vary. Possible answers:
1 T 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 F 6 F 7 T 8 T
a Wouldn’t it be better to start with something easier, like a 5K? That way,
you can see if you like races. 8
b If you ask me, you should try to put the argument behind you. I’d 1 pay 2 insult 3 put 4 enthusiasm 5 praise 6 flatter
suggest forgetting about the whole thing. 7 swallowed 8 reaction
c Perhaps it would be better to look for another job first. My
Pronunciation
recommendation would be to stick with it until you find
something else. 9
1 thousands 2 eight 3 not allowed 4 didn’t have to 5 98
Writing 6 weren’t
6 Listening
1 4 7 8
10
7 1 f 2 b 3 a 4 c 5 g 6 d 7 e
1 Purpose 2 This report will 3 Background
4 Methods of investigation 5 We then surveyed 6 Findings 11
7 Recommendations 8 We might consider 1 faster pace 2 economy and trade 3 physical objects
4 distinct languages 5 affects
8
1 right spot 2 students 3 A group of students 4 researching 12
5 space 6 places 7 sunlight 8 concrete 9 in containers b
10 involved 13
1 c 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 b 6 a 7 c 8 a
Review
1 Grammar
1 creative 2 create 3 creation 4 creative 5 creatively 14
6 creativity 1 are 2 have 3 eat 4 have 5 served 6 like
2 15
1 2 3 5 6 1 visited 2 were 3 was 4 built 5 took 6 warned
3 7 thought 8 wasn’t
1 want 2 correct 3 encourage 4 would feel 5 didn’t use 16
6 wouldn’t have developed 7 correct 1 Jens asked if there was a championship for making funny faces.
4 2 Monika asked whether there was camel wrestling in Turkey.
1 a 2 c 3 c 4 a 5 d 6 b 7 d 3 Chen asked what Germans did to celebrate weddings.
4 Wilma asked how people exchanged business cards in China and Japan. /
5 Wilma asked how people in China and Japan exchanged business cards.
1 c 2 f 3 e 4 a 5 d 6 b 5 Hasan asked if there was a monkey festival in Thailand.

228 Workbook Answer Key

6 Petra asked whether it was unusual for people to close their eyes while Vocabulary in Context
another person is speaking. 4
7 Ana asked where the biggest tomato fight in the world took place. 1 c 2 f 3 d 4 a 5 e 6 b
8B 8E
Vocabulary Building Speaking
1 1
1 g 2 j 3 e 4 a 5 c, or i 6 h 7 f 8 c, or f 9 d 10 b 1 g 2 e 3 c 4 a 5 h 6 b 7 d 8 f
Reading 2
2 1 Just because, it doesn’t mean 2 from, point of view 3 Speaking as
b 4 totally supports, it’s crazy 5 As a, I think 6 I mean
3 4
1 globalization 2 powerful engines 3 cultural connections 1 favor 2 What’s 3 just 4 doesn’t 5 from 6 view 7 mean
4 basic truth 5 Future Shock 6 knowledge-based 7 unique culture 8 do 9 for 10 totally
4 Writing
1 a 2 d 3 c 4 d 5 a 6 b 7 c 6
8C 1 e 2 a 3 g 4 d 5 b 6 f 7 h 8 c
Grammar 7
1 I am writing to complain, as it suggests, problems
1
2 the attitude, While
1 convinced 2 reminded 3 arranged 4 promised 5 suggested
3 however, stereotype, There is a risk
6 claimed 7 persuaded 8 encouraged
4 I would like you to, I suggest
2
8
1 of 2 on 3 x 4 for 5 x 6 x 7 to 8 for
a 1 b 1 c 2, 3, 4 d 3 e 1, 2, 3 f 2 g 4 h 1, 2, 3
3
1 warned 2 advised 3 confess 4 intended 5 recommend Review
6 persuaded 7 recommend 8 ask 9 consider 1
4 1 work out their differences / work their differences out
1 claim that 2 to avoid 3 invited 4 to be 5 correct 2 was very offended 3 paid me a compliment about
6 making 7 for 8 promised 4 best response is 5 discourage me from going 6 felt awkward
5 2
1 b and d 2 a and c 3 a and d 4 a and b 5 b and c 1 minded 2 faced 3 complimentary 4 mannered
6 b and c 7 a and d 8 b and d 5 stereotyped 6 discriminatory 7 heartbroken 8 effective
6 3
1 warned me not to believe 2 was argued that 3 refused to let me dye 1 had taken 2 seemed 3 had made / was making / is making
4 insist on employing 5 suggested that I go to 6 be forced to react 4 had reacted / reacted 5 clapped / clap
7 stated that challenging 6 had expected / was expecting / expects / expected
7 4
1 The company threatened to dismiss workers to be more cost-effective. 1 I told you that I avoid studying on the weekends.
2 I would urge everyone to make like-minded friends. 2 I told her that going to the doctor was a good idea.
3 The company notified us that the tickets had been sent by email. 3 He assures his parents that studying in Cairo was a great experience.
4 He denied that he had discriminated against anyone. 4 We insisted on our friends joining us at the poetry reading.
5 She resented being called a goth. 5 Did you ask him to study at the library after school?
6 He thanked the audience for being so well-mannered. 5
7 My sister always asked to borrow my clothes. 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 b
8 I would recommend staying away from two-faced people.
8
1 announced 2 claimed 3 insist 4 deny 5 persuade 6 confess
9 Lend a Helping Hand
9A
8D
Vocabulary
Authentic Listening Skills
1
1
1 disastrous 2 level 3 flooded 4 rescued 5 shelter
1 b 2 a 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 c 7 b
6 impact 7 saved
Watch 2
2 1 challenging 2 long 3 stressful 4 flexible
1 T 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 F 6 T 7 T 8 F 5 responsibility, rewarding
3
b
Workbook Answer Key 229
3 4 In mesh networking, each phone sends and receives data, which could
1 The city’s infrastructure was completely destroyed. be text messages, phone calls, or files, for the whole network.
2 The main roads were blocked. 5 Google started a drone program that could deliver aid to hard-to-reach
3 The earthquake struck the city center. places.
4 There was a shortage of gas. 6 Google also developed project Loon, which is a way to provide internet
5 Volunteers had the task of rebuilding. connections to remote places with a network of high-altitude balloons.
6 They tried to flee the area. 17
4 1 Michael and Kenny Ham created the All Terrain Solar Trailer, which is a
1 c 2 a 3 d 4 d 5 b 6 c 7 b 8 c solar generator.
5 2 OpenRelief is developing a drone that will use cameras and software to
1 d 2 f 3 b 4 c 5 e 6 a identify and locate people in disaster areas.
3 The PLOTS spectrometer, which allows people to test their drinking
6 water, costs about $10.
1 fled 2 infrastructure 3 roads 4 debris 5 an aid 4 The Aid Necessities Transporter (ANT), which was invented by Brian Lee,
6 infrastructure can carry supplies over rough terrain.
7 5 Anna Stork and Andrea Sreshta created a solar-powered light, which
Noun Verb makes it easier to distribute disaster aid.
devastation devastate 18
1 which 2 which 3 which opens 4 who 5 who 6 that
destruction destroy
appeal appeal 9B
supplies supply Vocabulary Building
provisions provide 1
1 the traumatized 2 the rich, the poor 3 the brave 4 the young
evacuation evacuate 5 the best/worst, the worst/best 6 the old
8 Reading
1 drought 2 blackout 3 hurricane 4 tsunami 5 earthquake
6 heatwave, hail 7 flood 2
1 d 2 b 3 f 4 c
Pronunciation 3
9 1 boy 2 rope 3 wealth 4 lightweight 5 donkeys
1 continuing 2 being 3 drinking 4 ongoing 5 clearing 6 $108,000 7 inspire 8 suspension
6 responding 7 relocating 8 appealing 4
1 e 2 b 3 g 4 a 5 c 6 f
Listening
10 9C
1 c 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 c 6 b 7 a Grammar
11 1
1 e 2 c 3 h 4 a 5 d 6 g 7 b 8 f 1 affected 2 wanting 3 including 4 made 5 damaged
12 6 based 7 investing 8 leading
c 2
13 1 Countries that/which have been affected by disasters often need
1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 F 7 T 8 F international aid.
2 Students who want to help raise money for the appeal should meet in
Grammar the library at 2pm.
14 3 I find it hard to watch news of disasters that include images of children.
1 who 2 which 3 which 4 x 5 that 6 whose 7 that 4 Donations that have been made by the public will be sent to the
8 who, whom victims of the earthquake.
15 5 Many countries give development aid to countries that have been
1 that 2 which 3 that 4 that 5 which 6 who damaged by war.
6 The headquarters of the U.N., which is based in New York, was set up in 1945.
16 7 There has been an increase in companies which / that are investing in
1 There is new technology that was designed for use in disaster zones. green technologies.
2 Dr. Paul Gardner-Stephen, who is a computer researcher at a university 8 There has been a series of natural disasters that has led to a food shortage.
in Australia, developed a way for people to communicate after a
natural disaster. 3
3 He designed a new technology called “mesh networking” which lets 1 enlarged 2 traveling 3 including 4 filled 5 used 6 made
people communicate by cell phone where there is no wireless network
or the wireless network has been destroyed.

230 Workbook Answer Key

4 Review
1 Having attended the … 2 Wanting to remain neutral 1
3 Correct 4 Having fled … 5 Correct, or change Watching to 1 rescued 2 evacuated 3 launched 4 rise 5 survived
Having watched 6 Having made money 7 Faced with 8 Correct 6 flood 7 flee 8 blocked
5 2
1 Forced to flee my home 2 Exhausted / Being exhausted 1 impact 2 affected 3 infrastructure 4 zone 5 survivors
3 Being in an unfamiliar place 4 Having left the room 6 shortage 7 supplies 8 debris
5 listening to the other delegates 6 Lacking money
3
6 1 that 2 who 3 which 4 which 5 that 6 who 7 which
1 Having met 2 recently destroyed by fire 3 Having decided 8 which
4 Raising half of the required funds 5 After appointing
4
6 asking them to make donations 7 having done so
1 living 2 called 3 famous 4 people who are willing to help after
7 5 correct 6 coffee, which 7 correct
1 caused 2 Traveling 3 Having 4 set up 5 Having joined
5
9D 1 When I was younger, I had a good friend named Megan.
2 My father is the man reading by the pool. / The man reading by the
Authentic Listening Skills
pool is my father.
1 3 Many people went to the concert held at the park.
1 rising 2 falling 3 rising 4 falling 5 rising 6 rising 4 Did you see the email sent by Kailash?
7 rising 8 rising 9 rising 10 falling 5 I love the dress the girl walking ahead of us is wearing.
Watch 6 The boy riding the blue bike isn’t looking where he’s going.
2
1 b 2 a 3 c 4 a 5 b 6 a 7 b 10 Life-changing
3 10A
a 6 b 2 c 7 d 4 e 1 f 5 g 3
Vocabulary
4
1
1 d 2 c 3 f 4 e 5 b 6 a
1 pass 2 absorb 3 support 4 infect 5 use 6 breathe
9E 7 beats 8 tastes
Speaking 2
1 1 absorbed 2 bacteria 3 infection 4 senses 5 heartbeat
1 what 2 there’s 3 denying 4 with 5 top 6 not 7 to note 6 muscles 7 digestive 8 touch

2 3
1 c 2 d 3 a 4 b 1 h 2 c 3 b 4 d 5 f 6 g 7 a 8 e

3 4
a 4 b 6 c 1 d 3 e 7 f 5 g 2 Illness: bleeding, cancer, stroke
Treatment: antibiotics, operation, physical therapy
4
5
1 Today I want to speak to you 2 Now, I know what you might
1 waist 2 action 3 slam 4 up 5 spreads 6 made
be thinking 3 I’m obviously not going to deny that
7 infection 8 damage
4 it’s too late 5 what do you recommend 6 To begin with
7 On top of 8 Let’s not forget that 9 It’s also important to 6
10 final points you want to note 1 detect 2 think 3 action 4 intensive 5 wheelchair 6 cure
7 chest 8 spread
Writing
7
6 1 c 2 a 3 c 4 a 5 b 6 c 7 d 8 d
1 E 2 I 3 E 4 I 5 E 6 I
8
7 1 Heart attacks can cause disability.
1 d 2 f 3 g 4 h 5 b 6 a 7 c 8 e 2 The patient felt numbness in his legs.
8 3 He suffers from a range of medical conditions.
1 response 2 volunteers 3 apply 4 future 5 First 6 hospital 4 People start rehabilitation in the hospital.
7 regard 8 bring 9 suitable 10 experience 11 forward 5 Her speech became slurred.
9
Pronunciation
1 T 2 F 3 T 4 NG 5 T 6 NG 7 T 8 F
9
1 am 2 has 3 was 4 haven’t 5 is 6 have 7 has

Workbook Answer Key 231

Listening 5
10 1 did he expect what he 2 after testing many plants did
1 recovery 2 symptoms 3 resistant 4 prescribe 5 detect 3 Rarely do patients recover 4 no way was he to
6 awareness 7 treatments 5 point / time did I understand 6 do people live longer than
11 6
a 1 Little do most people know what a huge difference…
2 … Not only do most people not wash their hands very often, but they
12 also don’t use soap.
1 d 2 b 3 b 4 d 5 b 6 d 3 Nowhere in the country is as bad as this area when it comes to hygiene.
13 4 Only then will we have improved health.
1 a 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 c
10D
Grammar Authentic Listening Skills
14 1
1 managed to 2 could 3 could 4 was able to 5 could Adjectives: answers should include any three of the following: grateful,
6 was able to 7 managed to 8 was able to ready, depressed, normal, different
15 Nouns: answers should include any three of the following: life, hospital,
1 Was, able to 2 Was, able 3 Did, manage to go 4 Did, succeed nurse, home, machine, nickname, ward, wheelchair
5 Were, able to 6 Could she manage to walk / Could she walk
7 Were, able 8 Did, manage Watch
16 2
1 a 2 a or b 3 a 4 a or b 5 b 6 a 7 a or b 8 a or b 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 a 6 b 7 c 8 b
17 3
1 could buy 2 were, able to manufacture 3 have, managed to identify 1 little 2 at no time 3 did 4 only after 5 Not until
4 did, succeed in finding 5 were, able to give 6 Nowhere else 7 never before 8 did

10B Vocabulary in Context

Vocabulary Building 4
1 c 2 d 3 e 4 a 5 f 6 b
1
1 chance 3 awareness 3 capable 4 resistant 5 devoted 10E
6 aimed
Speaking
Reading 1
2 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 b
1 c 2 a 3 d 4 b 5 a 6 d 7 a 2
3 1 sympathetic 2 surprised 3 passing on a message 4 surprised
1 F 2 T 3 T 4 T 5 F 6 T 7 F 8 F 3
4 Some answers may vary. Possible answers:
1 c 2 b 3 d 4 b 5 a 6 c 7 d 1 No, what happened? 2 Oh no! 3 Wow, that’s great!
4 Poor guy! 5 Awesome! 6 Say “hi” from me.
10C 4
Grammar 1 heard 2 happened 3 Apparently 4 kidding 5 heard
1 6 Maybe 7 Poor 8 OK 9 tell 10 thinking
1 The invention of antibiotics did lead to increased life expectancy. 5
2 Only after the invention of antibiotics did surgery become more common. Suggested answers:
3 Not until recently have people realized the need for new treatments.
Photo 1: The child probably feels tired and weak. He might have a
4 Little would people have guessed the negative effect fast food would have. fever. However, he probably feels glad that his mother is there to
5 Regular exercise does improve your health. comfort him.
6 As a child, little did I imagine all the improvements in medicine.
Photo 2: The man probably feels awful because not only is he sick, but
7 Not until new drugs are invented will we be able to cure most diseases.
he also has to work. He might also feel stressed and tired.
8 Rarely has there been a luckier accident than the discovery of penicillin.
2 Writing
1 did 2 was 3 have 4 had 5 did 6 was 7 is 8 could 6
3 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 B 8 B
1 Not only 2 did 3 in no way 4 only after 5 Little 6 only after 7
4 1 a 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 b 6 c
1 not only... but also 2 did mean 3 Little can they 4 Not until I was 8
5 Rarely did it 6 Only after... did I begin 7 rarely do I let 1 d 2 e 3 b 4 f 5 a 6 c
8 medication does let me

232 Workbook Answer Key

Review
1
1 back to full fitness now 2 made a full recovery 3 hadn’t left
4 was out of action 5 back to normal
2
1 physical therapy 2 cure 3 stroke 4 prescribe 5 infection
6 injury 7 care 8 wheelchair
3
1 managed to walk 2 able to leave 3 find 4 succeeded in curing
5 couldn’t meet 6 athletes can / the athletes managed to
7 could see 8 manage
4
1 Little did we know 2 may be 3 can 4 are 5 must 6 is
5
1 Rarely have I enjoyed a concert as much as I did last night.
2 Little did he know we were planning a surprise party for his sixteenth
birthday.
3 Only after I bought the tickets to the movie did I realize I couldn’t go.
4 At no time did I think I’d end up in the hospital because of a bite from
a spider.
5 Nowhere else in our town sells better ice cream than my uncle’s shop.
6 In no way should you underestimate the importance of a good
education.

Workbook Answer Key 233