1. How many molecules are present in 1 mole of a substance?

(A) 6.022 × 10²³

(B) 3.011 × 10²³
(C) 1.66 × 10⁻²⁴
(D) 1.0 × 10²³

2. The number of atoms in 0.5 mol of H₂SO₄ is:

(A) 3.011 × 10²³

(B) 4.0 × 6.022 × 10²³
(C) 6.022 × 10²³
(D) 0.5 × 7 × 6.022 × 10²³

3. 11.2 L of a gas at STP weighs 22 g. The molar mass of the gas

is:

(A) 11 g/mol
(B) 22 g/mol
(C) 44 g/mol
(D) 2 g/mol

4. The number of oxygen atoms in 18 g of water is:

(A) 6.022 × 10²³

(B) 1.204 × 10²⁴
(C) 3.011 × 10²³
(D) 1.0 × 10²³

5. The number of moles in 8 g of O₂ gas is:

(A) 0.25
(B) 0.5
(C) 1
(D) 2
6. 0.5 mole of Ca³(PO₄)₂ contains how many moles of calcium
ions?

(A) 1
(B) 0.5
(C) 1.5
(D) 3

7. Volume occupied by 2 moles of an ideal gas at STP is:

(A) 11.2 L
(B) 22.4 L
(C) 44.8 L
(D) 56 L

8. Number of atoms in 1 mole of NH₃ is:

(A) 6.022 × 10²³

(B) 1.806 × 10²⁴
(C) 2.409 × 10²⁴
(D) 3.011 × 10²³

9. Which of the following has maximum number of atoms?

(A) 1 mole of CH₄

(B) 1 mole of H₂
(C) 1 mole of O₂
(D) 1 mole of HCl

10. Number of moles in 12.04 × 10²³ molecules of CO₂:

(A) 0.5
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 1.5
11. The molar mass of Na₂CO₃ is:

(A) 86 g/mol
(B) 106 g/mol
(C) 100 g/mol
(D) 90 g/mol

12. Number of electrons in 1 mole of SO₄²⁻ ions is:

(A) 6.022 × 10²³

(B) 6.022 × 10²⁴
(C) 5.78 × 10²⁵
(D) None of these

13. Number of moles in 3.01 × 10²³ molecules of H₂O is:

(A) 0.25
(B) 0.5
(C) 1
(D) 2

14. Mass of 1 mole of CaCO₃ is:

(A) 100 g
(B) 40 g
(C) 60 g
(D) 44 g

15. Number of ions in 1 mole of NaCl (fully dissociated):

(A) 6.022 × 10²³

(B) 1.204 × 10²⁴
(C) 3.011 × 10²³
(D) None of these
16. 1 gram atom is equal to:

(A) Atomic number

(B) Avogadro number
(C) Atomic mass
(D) Equivalent weight

17. Avogadro’s number is equal to the number of:

(A) Atoms in 1 gram of any substance

(B) Particles in 1 mole of substance
(C) Ions in 1 L of solution
(D) None of the above

18. Number of molecules in 1 gram of hydrogen gas is:

(A) 3.011 × 10²³

(B) 6.022 × 10²³
(C) 1.204 × 10²⁴
(D) 2 × 6.022 × 10²³

19. 22.4 L of a gas at STP contains:

(A) 1 mole of atoms

(B) 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
(C) 2 moles of molecules
(D) None of these

20. What is the number of moles in 18 g of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆)?

(A) 0.1
(B) 0.5
(C) 0.9
(D) 1
21. 2 g of H₂ gas contains how many molecules?

(A) 3.011 × 10²³

(B) 6.022 × 10²³
(C) 1.204 × 10²⁴
(D) 1.0 × 10²³

22. 1 mole of any ideal gas at STP occupies:

(A) 22.4 cm³

(B) 22.4 m³
(C) 22.4 L
(D) 22.4 mL

23. Number of atoms in 1 mole of aluminium is:

(A) 1.806 × 10²⁴

(B) 6.022 × 10²³
(C) 3.011 × 10²³
(D) 9.033 × 10²³

24. Which one contains maximum number of particles?

(A) 1 g H₂
(B) 1 g O₂
(C) 1 g He
(D) 1 g N₂

25. Number of moles in 36 g of water is:

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 0.5
26. 0.1 mole of CaCl₂ contains how many chloride ions?

(A) 6.022 × 10²²

(B) 1.204 × 10²³
(C) 3.011 × 10²³
(D) 0.1 × 2 × 6.022 × 10²³

27. Mass of 0.5 mole of oxygen gas is:

(A) 16 g
(B) 32 g
(C) 8 g
(D) 64 g

28. How many atoms are there in 18 g of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆)?

(A) 6.022 × 10²³

(B) 1.806 × 10²⁴
(C) 3.011 × 10²⁴
(D) 1.204 × 10²⁴

29. How many moles of NH₃ are present in 17 g of it?

(A) 1
(B) 0.5
(C) 2
(D) 1.5

30. 1 mole of any substance contains:

(A) Equal number of atoms

(B) Equal number of moles
(C) Equal number of molecules
(D) Equal number of particles
31. The number of molecules in 1.8 g of H₂O is:

 a)
 b)
 c)
 d)

32. 1 mole of SO₂ contains how many atoms?

 a)
 b)
 c)
 d)

33. Molar mass of Na₂SO₄ is:

 a) 120 g/mol
 b) 124 g/mol
 c) 142 g/mol
 d) 136 g/mol

34. What is the mass of 1 atom of carbon?

 a)
 b)
 c)
 d)

35. How many moles are there in 4.4 g of CO₂?

 a) 0.1 mol
 b) 0.2 mol
 c) 0.3 mol
 d) 0.4 mol

36. Number of electrons in 1 mole of H atoms:

 a)
 b)
 c)
 d)

37. Which contains more atoms?

 a) 1 mole of H₂
 b) 1 mole of O₃
 c) 1 mole of NH₃
 d) 1 mole of CO₂

38. Number of atoms in 1.5 mol of O₂:

 a)
 b)
 c)
 d)

39. What is the gram equivalent of H₂SO₄?

 a) 98 g
 b) 49 g
 c) 100 g
 d) 50 g

40. The number of molecules in 44 g of CO₂:

 a)
 b)
 c)
 d)

41. Which has maximum number of moles?

 a) 16 g O₂
 b) 2 g H₂
 c) 28 g N₂
 d) 44 g CO₂

42. Avogadro constant is used to:

 a) Count atoms
 b) Count ions
 c) Count molecules
 d) All of the above

43. Which of the following has the highest number of particles?

 a) 1 g H₂
 b) 1 g He
 c) 1 g CH₄
 d) 1 g CO₂

44. 1 mole of glucose contains how many oxygen atoms?

 a)
 b)
 c)
 d)

45. The number of moles in 90 g of water is:

 a) 4 mol
 b) 5 mol
 c) 6 mol
 d) 7 mol

46. Volume occupied by 1 mole of any gas at STP is:

 a) 22.4 mL
 b) 22.4 L
 c) 2.24 L
 d) 224 L

47. Number of atoms in 5.3 g of Na:

 a)
 b)
 c)
 d)

48. 0.5 mole of CH₄ contains how many H atoms?

 a)
 b)
 c)
 d)

49. Which of the following has the least number of atoms?

 a) 1 mole of O₂
 b) 1 mole of N₂
 c) 1 mole of Na
 d) 1 mole of Cl₂

50. The mass of 0.5 mole of H₂O is:

 a) 18 g
 b) 9 g
 c) 36 g
 d) 4.5 g
51. One mole of NaOH contains:

 a) 1 mol Na⁺, 1 mol OH⁻

 b) 2 mol Na⁺
 c) 1 mol H⁺
 d) 0.5 mol OH⁻

52. The number of protons in 2 moles of NH₃:

 a)
 b)
 c)
 d)

53. Number of moles in 112 L of O₂ at STP:

 a) 4 mol
 b) 5 mol
 c) 3 mol
 d) 2 mol

54. Number of O atoms in 49 g of H₂SO₄:

 a)
 b)
 c)
 d)

55. Which of the following is a triatomic molecule?

 a) CO₂
 b) CH₄
 c) Cl₂
 d) O₃

56. The mass of 0.25 mole of O₂ gas is:

 a) 16 g
 b) 8 g
 c) 4 g
 d) 12 g

57. 1 mole of any gas at STP contains:

 a) 22.4 L
 b) molecules
  c) Same number of molecules
 d) All of the above

58. The number of atoms in 3 moles of Al:

 a)
 b)
 c)
 d)

59. Number of moles in 1.8 × 10²⁴ molecules of water:

 a) 3 mol
 b) 2 mol
 c) 1 mol
 d) 4 mol

60. One mole of calcium phosphate contains how many Ca atoms?

 a) 1 mol
 b) 2 mol
 c) 3 mol
 d) 4 mo

61. If 0.5 mol of a gas occupies 11.2 L at STP, the molar mass of the gas is
a) 22 g/mol
b) 44 g/mol
c) 28 g/mol
d) 32 g/mol

62. Which of the following has the highest number of atoms?

a) 1 mol of H₂
b) 1 mol of O₂
c) 1 mol of H₂O
d) 1 mol of CH₄

63. One mole of a compound contains 6 moles of oxygen atoms. The compound could be:
a) C₂H₄O
b) C₃H₆O₃
c) C₂H₄O₂
d) CH₃OH

64. How many molecules are present in 16 g of O₂?

a) 3.01 × 10²³
b) 6.02 × 10²³
c) 1.5 × 10²³
d) 2 × 10²³

65. A sample of carbon dioxide contains 1.5 × 10²³ molecules. How many moles of CO₂ are
present?
a) 0.25 mol
b) 0.5 mol
c) 0.75 mol
d) 1 mol

66. The number of moles of oxygen atoms in 1 mole of CO₂ is:

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 0.5

67. What is the volume occupied by 4.4 g of CO₂ at STP?

a) 11.2 L
b) 22.4 L
c) 2.24 L
d) 4.48 L

68. How many atoms are there in 0.1 mole of Na?

a) 6.022 × 10²²
b) 6.022 × 10²³
c) 1.204 × 10²³
d) 3.011 × 10²²

69. The mass of 0.5 mole of O₂ gas is:

a) 16 g
b) 8 g
c) 32 g
d) 24 g

70. What is the number of electrons in 1 mole of H₂O?

a) 1.2 × 10²⁴
b) 3.6 × 10²⁴
c) 6.02 × 10²³
d) 2.4 × 10²⁴

71. Which sample contains the greatest number of atoms?

a) 1 mol of Na
b) 0.5 mol of H₂
c) 0.2 mol of CH₄
d) 0.1 mol of O₃
72. What is the mole fraction of solute in a solution containing 1 mol solute and 9 mol solvent?
a) 0.1
b) 0.9
c) 0.11
d) 0.89

73. 1 mol of any gas occupies how many liters at STP?

a) 22.4 L
b) 11.2 L
c) 44.8 L
d) 2.24 L

74. 0.1 mole of Na contains how many atoms?

a) 6.022 × 10²²
b) 6.022 × 10²³
c) 3.011 × 10²³
d) 1.204 × 10²²

75. If 5.6 L of a gas weighs 11 g at STP, its molar mass is:

a) 44 g/mol
b) 22 g/mol
c) 88 g/mol
d) 11 g/mol

76. Avogadro’s number is the number of:

a) Molecules in 22.4 L of a gas at STP
b) Atoms in 1 gram of hydrogen
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above

77. Which contains more molecules?

a) 2 g of hydrogen
b) 32 g of oxygen
c) 44 g of CO₂
d) All are equal

78. The number of atoms in 1 mol of Na₂CO₃ is:

a) 5 × 6.022 × 10²³
b) 6 × 6.022 × 10²³
c) 7 × 6.022 × 10²³
d) 10 × 6.022 × 10²³

79. 10 g of H₂ contains how many moles?

a) 5
b) 10
c) 20
d) 0.5

80. 1 g of hydrogen contains how many molecules?

a) 3.01 × 10²³
b) 6.022 × 10²³
c) 1.2 × 10²³
d) 4.5 × 10²³

81. One mole of Al₂(SO₄)₃ contains how many sulfate ions?

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

82. What is the molar mass of KMnO₄?

a) 118 g/mol
b) 158 g/mol
c) 122 g/mol
d) 150 g/mol

83. The volume occupied by 2 moles of gas at STP is:

a) 11.2 L
b) 22.4 L
c) 44.8 L
d) 33.6 L

84. Which has the greatest number of particles?

a) 1 mol of electrons
b) 1 mol of water
c) 1 mol of CO₂
d) 1 mol of NaCl

85. 1 mole of which of the following contains the largest mass?

a) H₂
b) O₂
c) H₂O
d) CO₂

86. 1 mole of any gas at STP contains:

a) 1.204 × 10²³ particles
b) 6.022 × 10²³ particles
c) 3.011 × 10²³ particles
d) 2 × 10²³ particles
87. 10 moles of water contain how many moles of hydrogen atoms?
a) 10
b) 5
c) 20
d) 15

88. How many molecules are present in 5.6 L of CO₂ at STP?

a) 3.011 × 10²³
b) 6.022 × 10²³
c) 1.204 × 10²³
d) 2.408 × 10²³

89. One mole of MgCl₂ contains how many ions in total?

a) 1.204 × 10²⁴
b) 1.806 × 10²⁴
c) 2.408 × 10²⁴
d) 3.011 × 10²³

90. Number of electrons in 1 mole of NH₃ is:

a) 7 × 6.022 × 10²³
b) 10 × 6.022 × 10²³
c) 8 × 6.022 × 10²³
d) 9 × 6.022 × 10²³

91. The number of moles of oxygen in 18 g of water is:

a) 0.5
b) 1
c) 1.5
d) 2

92. The volume occupied by 0.1 mole of a gas at STP is:

a) 2.24 L
b) 1.12 L
c) 0.224 L
d) 22.4 L

93. The molar volume of an ideal gas at NTP is:

a) 22.4 L
b) 24 L
c) 25 L
d) 20 L

94. How many atoms are present in 5.6 g of iron (Fe = 56)?
a) 6.022 × 10²³
b) 3.011 × 10²³
c) 1.204 × 10²³
d) 6.022 × 10²²

95. What is the number of moles in 9.8 g of H₂SO₄?

a) 0.1 mol
b) 0.05 mol
c) 0.2 mol
d) 0.5 mol

96. Which sample contains the maximum number of molecules?

a) 18 g of H₂O
b) 44 g of CO₂
c) 28 g of N₂
d) 2 g of H₂

97. How many moles of atoms are present in 1 mol of Na₂SO₄?

a) 6
b) 7
c) 3
d) 4

98. Which gas will occupy the least volume at STP for 1 g?
a) O₂
b) CO₂
c) H₂
d) Cl₂

99. Number of moles in 2.24 L of H₂ at STP:

a) 0.05
b) 0.1
c) 0.2
d) 0.01

100. 1 mol of CH₄ contains how many atoms in total?

a) 5 × 6.022 × 10²³
b) 4 × 6.022 × 10²³
c) 6.022 × 10²³
d) 2 × 6.022 × 10²³

101. 4.6 g of sodium is completely reacted with water. Volume of hydrogen gas evolved at STP
will be:
a) 2.24 L
b) 1.12 L
c) 4.48 L
d) 0.56 L

102. If 1 mole of a compound contains 9.033 × 10²³ atoms, what is the number of atoms in one
molecule of the compound?
a) 1
b) 6
c) 15
d) 9

103. How many oxygen atoms are present in 0.5 moles of Al(NO₃)₃?
a) 9.03 × 10²³
b) 2.7 × 10²³
c) 4.5 × 10²³
d) 1.8 × 10²⁴

104. The number of moles in 11.2 L of CO₂ at STP is:

a) 1
b) 0.5
c) 2
d) 1.5

105. How many molecules are present in 180 g of water?

a) 3.01 × 10²³
b) 6.022 × 10²³
c) 1.2044 × 10²⁴
d) 3.6 × 10²⁴

106. Which has more number of atoms?

a) 1 mole of O₂
b) 1 mole of H₂
c) 1 mole of NH₃
d) 1 mole of CH₄

107. What is the mass of one molecule of water?

a) 18 g
b) 18 amu
c) 2.99 × 10⁻²³ g
d) 6.022 × 10²³ g

108. Calculate the number of moles in 27 g of Al.

a) 1 mol
b) 2 mol
c) 0.5 mol
d) 3 mol
109. The number of moles of O atoms in 1 mole of SO₄²⁻ is:
a) 4
b) 1
c) 2
d) 8

110. The number of molecules in 1.0 mole of a substance is:

a) 1.66 × 10⁻²⁴
b) 6.022 × 10²³
c) 3.01 × 10²³
d) 6.022 × 10²⁶

111. Which contains maximum number of molecules?

a) 1 g of H₂
b) 16 g of O₂
c) 44 g of CO₂
d) 17 g of NH₃

112. 1 mole of calcium phosphate contains how many calcium ions?

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

113. Avogadro’s number is the number of particles in:

a) 1 g of any substance
b) 1 mol of any substance
c) 1 L of gas at STP
d) 1 cm³ of water

114. Volume occupied by 3 moles of an ideal gas at STP is:

a) 22.4 L
b) 44.8 L
c) 67.2 L
d) 33.6 L

115. 5.6 L of a gas at STP contains how many molecules?

a) 1.204 × 10²³
b) 2.408 × 10²³
c) 6.022 × 10²³
d) 3.011 × 10²³

116. How many moles are there in 12.04 × 10²³ molecules of O₂?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 0.5
d) 3

117. 6.022 × 10²² molecules of CO₂ corresponds to how many moles?

a) 0.1
b) 0.01
c) 0.001
d) 0.0001

118. Which of the following has greatest number of atoms?

a) 1 mole of C₂H₆
b) 1 mole of CH₄
c) 1 mole of C₃H₈
d) 1 mole of H₂O

119. Mass of 0.5 moles of nitrogen atoms is:

a) 7 g
b) 14 g
c) 28 g
d) 3.5 g

120. Number of moles in 3.01 × 10²³ formula units of NaCl is:

a) 0.25
b) 0.5
c) 1
d) 2
🔹 Answer Key (Q1–Q30)

1: B
2: C
3: A
4: D
5: C
6: B
7: A
8: D
9: C
10: A
11: D
12: B
13: A
14: C
15: B
16: D
17: B
18: A
19: C
20: A
21: B
22: D
23: C
24: A
25: D
26: B
27: A
28: C
29: A
30: D
🔹 Answer Key (Q31–Q70)

31: C
32: B
33: A
34: D
35: A
36: C
37: B
38: C
39: D
40: A
41: B
42: D
43: A
44: C
45: B
46: A
47: D
48: C
49: A
50: B
51: D
52: C
53: A
54: B
55: A
56: D
57: C
58: B
59: A
60: D
61: B
62: A
63: D
64: C
65: A
66: B
67: D
68: A
69: C
70: B
🔹 Answer Key (Q71–Q100)

71: D
72: C
73: A
74: B
75: A
76: C
77: B
78: D
79: A
80: C
81: B
82: A
83: D
84: B
85: C
86: A
87: D
88: B
89: C
90: A
91: D
92: C
93: B
94: A
95: D
96: B
97: A
98: C
99: D
100: B

🔹 Answer Key (Q101–Q120)

101: A
102: C
103: B
104: D
105: C
106: A
107: B
108: D
109: C
110: A
111: D
112: B
113: C
114: A
115: D
116: C
117: A
118: B
119: D
120: C