Artificial Intelligence and its
Potential
15 October 2024
TOPIC
Dr. Sonal Amit Jain
Professor
SUB
PG HEADINGof Computer
Department
Science and Technology
1 Sardar Patel University, Gujarat
Artificial Intelligence
AI refers to computer systems designed to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as
understanding language, recognizing images, and making decisions.
• Data
• Robust and Scalable Algorithms
• Computation Power
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AI as a discipline
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AI for Social Good and its Exploration
An urgent call for action by all countries - developed and developing - in a global
partnership.
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SDG 1: No Poverty
Financial Inclusion: AI algorithms assess credit risk for underserved
populations, allowing access to loans and financial services.
Example: Companies like Kiva use AI to match lenders with borrowers in
developing countries.
Job Creation and Training: AI-powered platforms can identify skill gaps in
communities and provide targeted training programs.
Example: Online learning platforms like Coursera use AI to recommend courses
based on individual skills and needs.
Predictive Analytics: AI analyzes data to predict economic trends, helping
policymakers allocate resources effectively.
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SDG 2: Zero Hunger
Precision Agriculture: AI tools optimize farming practices using data analytics for better yield and resource
management.
Example: The Climate Corporation provides farmers with data-driven insights to improve crop
management.
Microsoft has partnered with the Indian government and ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute
for the Semi-Arid Tropics) to develop an AI-powered sowing app that helps farmers know the best time to
sow their crops based on weather data and past agricultural practices.
Supply Chain Optimization: AI improves logistics and reduces food waste by forecasting demand and
managing inventory.
Example: Walmart uses AI to manage its supply chain and reduce food spoilage.
Nutritional Analysis: AI can analyze dietary data to help communities improve their nutrition.
Example: AI apps provide personalized meal plans based on nutritional needs and local food availability.
Crop disease detection, yield prediction, and soil analysis
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SDG 3: Good Health and Well-Being
Disease Prediction and Diagnosis: AI models analyze health data for early disease detection and
personalized treatment.
Example: IBM Watson Health uses AI to assist in diagnosing diseases like cancer through imaging.
Telemedicine: AI-driven chatbots provide instant medical advice, making healthcare more accessible.
Example: Chatbots like Buoy Health guide users through their symptoms and direct them to care.
Mental Health Support: AI tools provide mental health resources and support through apps.
Example: Woebot is an AI chatbot that offers cognitive-behavioral therapy techniques.
The Wadhwani Institute for Artificial Intelligence has developed AI-powered screening tools for
detecting TB from chest X-rays, addressing a major public health issue in India.
NIRAMAI (Non-Invasive Risk Assessment with Machine Intelligence) uses AI to detect early-stage breast
cancer through thermal image analysis. It is non-invasive, radiation-free, and affordable.
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Multimodal version of Med-PaLM, called Med-PaLM M.
With a multimodal version (meaning it can interpret multiple types of inputs, such as text and
images), Med-PaLM M extends capabilities beyond language by incorporating information
from various sources, such as radiology imagery. The practice of medicine is inherently
multi-modal and incorporates information from images, electronic health records,
sensors, wearables, genomics and more.
(Source: https://research.google/blog/multimodal-medical-ai
https://sites.research.google/med-palm/
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SDG 4: Quality Education
Personalized Learning: AI adapts educational content to meet individual learning
needs.
Example: DreamBox Learning provides adaptive math lessons based on student
performance.
Access to Educational Resources: AI technologies help provide resources in remote
areas, improving access to quality education.
Example: Khan Academy uses AI to create personalized learning experiences for
students.
Assessment and Feedback: AI analyzes student performance data to provide
immediate feedback.
Example: AI-driven tools can identify areas where students struggle and offer tailored
support.
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SDG 5: Gender Equality
Bias Detection: AI can identify gender bias in hiring practices and promote
equitable opportunities.
Example: Platforms like Pymetrics use AI to reduce bias in recruitment by
analyzing candidate skills.
Supporting Women Entrepreneurs: AI-driven platforms offer resources and
mentorship for female entrepreneurs.
Example: She Leads Africa uses AI to connect women with resources to start and
grow businesses.
Safety Monitoring: AI-powered apps help enhance safety for women and report
harassment.
Example: Apps like Hollaback! use AI to map harassment incidents and empower
users to report issues.
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SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
Water Quality Monitoring: AI analyzes data from sensors to assess water quality
and predict contamination.
Example: AI tools monitor water systems for contaminants and alert authorities.
Leak Detection: AI optimizes water distribution and detects leaks in infrastructure.
Example: Smart water management systems, like AquaSmart, use AI to monitor
and manage water resources.
Efficient Irrigation: AI systems help optimize irrigation schedules, reducing water
waste.
Example: Systems like CropX provide recommendations for optimal watering based
on soil data.
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SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
Energy Consumption Optimization: AI analyzes data to improve energy efficiency
in buildings and industries.
Example: Nest uses AI to learn user habits and optimize heating and cooling.
Smart Grids: AI enhances the management of energy distribution, balancing
supply and demand.
Example: AI in smart grids can predict energy use patterns and reduce waste.
Renewable Energy Management: AI facilitates the integration of renewable
sources into the energy grid.
Example: AutoGrid uses AI to optimize the operation of solar and wind farms.
Tata Power uses AI to enhance the efficiency of its energy grid, integrating renewable
energy sources and reducing energy wastage.
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SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
Job Creation: AI can drive innovation and create new job opportunities in tech and
related fields.
Example: New roles in AI and data science continue to emerge as industries adopt
technology.
Workforce Training: AI identifies skills gaps and provides tailored training
programs for job seekers.
Example: Platforms like LinkedIn Learning use AI to suggest courses based on job
market trends.
Productivity Enhancement: AI improves operational efficiency, allowing businesses
to grow and hire more employees.
Example: AI in manufacturing increases output while reducing costs.
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SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
Smart Manufacturing: AI optimizes production processes and reduces waste.
Example: Siemens uses AI to enhance production efficiency and predictive
maintenance.
Infrastructure Monitoring: AI analyzes data from sensors to detect infrastructure
issues before they become critical.
Example: AI systems predict when bridges or roads need maintenance.
Innovation Promotion: AI accelerates research and development processes in
various fields.
Example: AI aids in drug discovery by predicting molecular interactions.
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SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities
Data Analysis for Equity: AI analyzes socio-economic data to identify and address
disparities.
Example: Organizations use AI to map poverty and access to services in
communities.
Targeted Interventions: AI helps tailor social programs to meet the specific needs of
disadvantaged groups.
Example: AI can recommend policies based on data from marginalized populations.
Access to Technology: AI can enhance access to technology for underserved
communities through affordable solutions.
Example: Initiatives providing AI training to underrepresented groups.
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SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
Smart City Solutions: AI enhances urban planning, traffic management, and waste
management.
Example: Cities like Barcelona use AI for efficient public transport and waste
collection.
Public Safety Monitoring: AI analyzes surveillance data to enhance city safety and
respond to incidents.
Example: AI systems help police departments predict crime hotspots.
Environmental Monitoring: AI helps track air and water quality in urban areas,
informing policy decisions.
Example: Smart sensors provide real-time data to city officials to address pollution.
Indore, one of India's cleanest cities, uses AI for waste management and
monitoring, integrating real-time data from sensors to optimize garbage collection
routes and maintain cleanliness.
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SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Resource Optimization: AI analyzes supply chains to minimize waste and improve
resource allocation.
Example: Companies like Unilever use AI to optimize sourcing and reduce
environmental impact.
Consumer Behavior Analysis: AI predicts consumer trends, helping companies
produce sustainably.
Example: AI tools analyze purchasing data to guide sustainable product
development.
Waste Reduction: AI systems monitor and optimize recycling processes to enhance
efficiency.
Example: AMP Robotics uses AI to automate recycling sorting.
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SDG 13: Climate Action
Climate Modeling and Prediction: AI enhances climate predictions, enabling
better planning for climate-related disasters.
Example: Climate AI uses machine learning to help businesses prepare for climate
impacts.
Carbon Footprint Monitoring: AI tools help organizations track and reduce their
carbon emissions.
Example: AI platforms measure and report on corporate sustainability efforts.
Renewable Energy Optimization: AI optimizes the integration of renewable energy
sources into power grids.
Example: Google’s DeepMind uses AI to improve energy efficiency in data centers.
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SDG 14: Life Below Water
Marine Monitoring and Conservation: AI analyzes data from underwater sensors to
track marine life and pollution levels.
Example: OceanMind uses AI to monitor illegal fishing and protect marine
biodiversity.
Fisheries Management: AI helps assess fish populations and manage sustainable
fishing practices.
Example: AI can predict fish stock levels and recommend sustainable catch limits.
Habitat Mapping: AI models help in mapping and protecting critical marine
habitats.
Example: AI analyzes satellite images to monitor coral reef health.
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SDG 15: Life on Land
Biodiversity Monitoring: AI analyzes satellite imagery and camera trap data to
track species and monitor habitats.
Example: Wildlife Insights uses AI to process camera trap images and monitor
wildlife populations.
Deforestation Detection: AI can identify and predict deforestation patterns,
helping conservation efforts.
Example: Global Forest Watch uses AI to provide real-time deforestation alerts.
Land Use Optimization: AI assists in land use planning to balance agriculture
and conservation.
Example: AI helps identify the best land management practices for sustainable
agriculture.
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SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
Data-Driven Decision Making: AI helps analyze legal data to improve access to
justice and support human rights.
Example: AI analyzes judicial data to identify bias in sentencing practices.
Fraud Detection: AI can help prevent fraud and corruption in public institutions.
Example: AI systems monitor financial transactions to flag suspicious activities.
Crisis Management: AI assists in emergency response planning by analyzing data
from various sources.
Example: AI can predict natural disasters and optimize evacuation routes.
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SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Global Data Sharing: AI facilitates data sharing among countries and organizations to
track progress on the SDGs.
Example: AI platforms help countries analyze data to report on their SDG achievements.
Collaboration Tools: AI enhances communication and collaboration across borders for
development initiatives.
Example: AI-driven platforms enable organizations to coordinate efforts and share best
practices.
Resource Allocation: AI helps identify where resources are needed most to address SDGs
effectively.
Example: AI analyzes demographic and socio-economic data to guide resource
distribution.
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Thank you
[email protected],
[email protected]
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