Aribaa duce to Requbler © ALSTON an th motkematiced * Regular Enrparssions which one ‘sentation of a donguage acceplid by Finck ‘odocdte! + Guowcion EBT Peeps bigut Bete aig IE, iti eereens (Gremmes oe of ener Mae mil Aeepl => Some mallandtivel ap fo shiek (f we gin a Shing if exll Se the Flu| the Shin a (Patzenl on th, beng or nol: —_ Pecepbas err FA; | Gemma op Cann = Tonpeoge., ab vat) gui s is ccna ia “To Centactor, arr Grorornas 2) Rigmler xprasiion = RL com be mailemeh' cal; | ep rsioled ay Ra epa?Reg alles Enparssion ‘ They owe ths Leprrsentetions of the iy" bohkickl au ctiinlly accepted by frnik. aulemete , OR If any Yang. can be aceepled by FA, whicl. can if esplisnd *y RE. v RE tactacas B_opercliony +. 1) Unin (+) 2) Concelination (+) DUnin (+, v) Dtoncotinetio: (+) : < Me Jo, on} Lye qe, ory hive fer er} Lye fe, eh Lily « {0,01 000) ny A LU Le t ob, ol €, woh : S) kirine clos (x) ¥ Ong ... a = 1% A ey Oe 5 +o. vee a 14 aa, a2, 3 ee f9| RuLEs “OF REGULAR EXPRESSIONS - of d,6€ aed ae wlan Enpression thin. He language Fethnaonte te WD supasentahcn H é ond nm ED Gre 4 > emply sat ie it > onlay my null sions. deh v a) aed ~— ta} Ge, ond oee ass _purivifve sugelor enpveriic ) @ J we Tak oppuntin segeohe nanan saya" ond ta, Te: i a Regula Spe. Gai ae RE Gps re @) If we oe se bol aul (mul &) end C2. beg nos of tienes!) Thun iso will get a argodon CHD a Ree= at(dat)* ~ *faee)*2 Examples of Requlos Enpasssiont Be Regeln Enprtrssion OV Te fa, ay whew “Ih, Saf of all ihoge whose. bogie is enaclly 2. . faa ab, ba, bb} Hea The yt ty qinile, Dhuneva The lang: “ile These exist a paile aulsmale of pic ts obo possible . jak the Res Srmpply ‘a (ie at. ‘ OF dicey in The ee =) ah+ ob + ba + bb 2) a(a+s) + b(a+s ) : (Cate) (ath) Einf RE ovr Se fagy Oh te st of vy fen 2 3.4, all Sliema who or fength is | Be Re, iy by \Oce& | b+ faa, a4, ba, bb, 244... 5 pai A ae sulssert ) | v Or mo® Find RE who leva is enaclly 3 >{ @x) (ath) (a+b) @) Find RE om Z- fash hun th sel of all Slings lose leqgth ts abot 2. + dino, 2 | | Le feas, an ab, ba £e 4 = File Language. { | > etarhbs ant abt bat $b a sae pat of Set th + a thre ova E+ fash wha th st f al sions OL of fete ape deno, 2,4 6 Bos 2x8 an 2x ax a als a nz0 L-7e, aa ob, ba bb, Bae, sal 3 7 C ((c +b) (a+ wy : | fangFind RE oven = + fabh whee th seb 4 all slide of Agile odd. vy he fa bana, ony hin 1, 3,8,- [ (a+) (#4) (orb) ) com lf x ts 0 > lend cceepl: + o 4 > Gtp)(a1n Cath) 2 Las Hi ee 7 (a4a}(a%))*Ca) ay bea, angi. of Sng divisible by 8, fas} Le 1% aaa aah abe... aaaaaa..- }- PT gat ( (emery) ) Set of ob] Stures coher tk AB A rosd 3 ( = 2med 3) “ Seppuent i J Ms Te) med 3 2 2. 255 by ar a “Tov * é. (a b) (a+ ) (cows) Cas) (ate) : te a ee = | (Eis ty te fovmet GAB) mzo vu @. STR by (Cassy CastCats))” Comet) ~6 — oe©) @) Exadll, too a's on F fas} ( : Brab'as’ J bles 2 al Cora bia (aru) Atmest 24s (oals 4 a, 2a's ) Ce (lee ED Thu tan be on lal ox no la * va ty pe. . Nef Aso J Le fe, aa bea. - ule RE fox eeallly allay. bbb Was apes al / X30 € < Bs C ( bade Bestest)" ) vot) data. = Xe2, tas ¥23 Bab © Buk The “Te abe Re rel genes by, Baby ves » Se add b* abo abn wilh tk chee Re. 1 (Ba ey eR) OR xf (Globes!) as) 0 i) [a doera'l- masa flat 4 in Mey oa Abe ou zal(3. Sit of alt shings that slat will ta! } | f al{ats)* ) ; * Goo > tring with eraey sity wdk ba) “a 4 Clos)’ (B) | Corboms bal ® Shining cof coding with duff. syenbe Colaye + bl Sliikig & fading with Same Syrobd rhefeajboa 3 t Slialing toting with a a fatty « | % > beg (at5)* & Pleo Thar will be €, 4 and &- + 6 RE «5s of “bE ate st a (aaa + b(any " |sol ET two 4's Should. | Come tegehrey . bbb... a, ab aba abab, aboba, ba, hf Le é, bab, baba, baba... Y k Use com use b) oo deste bhele beog it oh Pasduee: ; b, bb, bbb, --. Chun ne 2s together) since at k we con! make ‘aw buitd-9 block Pasducer + a O04 aaq... 2 2 Hers aq aaq aaaq... ay not ir cthy le Se ik is tol “pessibl ts we b “al a» 0 build g blo cle. bie con un ‘ab’ a hts block be ab, aba abob yon These ions Delonas do ou “ay Pls we cers es se! a Te bidding bleh. Boos ba baba yn lk iw the lage # We cont tose ab! ene! 'bd am togellen budletcsg block - 0 ~ te @b+ba)* Thre is a hente te Come ( togeten | Rash Cometule can We band ‘ab’ thaetlen og buifling block : ~ ays V ce dalle fe (4 tab)” : “on my thes No too als Come toge lla + = O,4,a-- feb bb bbb... ab, abab,... } (b+ ab)* Y = wt of all Sling slaalng Sel of all nth Yat and bnds silt sl: leak Me Jit ‘ht We con alse Ramey iene whicl ends asa, (tai: (b+ 4)" + (bres) a y WV Lnels wilh a Staabing wil Ly end a itt ta! 3 leatiag waite ‘at erdc i . 1 hth. ") blotting wilh be’ ard| endenc, wih ‘a! Ub ‘Bin b]a 7 Ihens DA | CEE(| Ne 2s and ne 28s tome tagether : Lefea, b, ab ba aba bab, 3 eT tae aba aba (aby. “allay” fab, abab, ababeh-} a {be babs bababs ...} 6} (ba) Yenye — {bY bab bebeb 3] b (aytb op Hasy* (b)* on a(55)"6 p |o |p oo | } uae edthiy ore Re | Cdentl: taker bolt.) Kloss: Hales era drow del ond ¢! a fs ony } cane tn4 j C(asy'a> oa ol ba)" ox a(be)* b Cyt om (ba)* b on CBlab)¥> Here [am taleng (@b) ton - > (bla FC)" + Mabe + Met? ~ (aby (ate) + ban)" (at e) > (ore), (omr + aay" = (ax*) (a (e *b))) 2 (e+6) (ab)* (eta)of J am a (ba) Teds then 2 A(bay + a( bay b + (be)* + (ba) 2 a(ba)" +(ba)¥ + alba)” b+ Cha” S | 2 (ba )(ate) + (be8)" b (ate) =) (c+) (bsy'( erb) So th answus an er: De Et) (0b) (e 7) 02 ce Ere (bey Cem _/Closuar parpeatis of Pigular Languages . sep gs + 4st 8 eifesguial prspeatlia au - 1) Union (Vd 2) Inhasecho~ (0) 3) Complement x} Leb Ond M au th 2 own F- I Vina csvilduns There _ ts othe dont . Hen oy beth all thot ax & and ot, Lum = px: axel a fame] naa The 4 2 Of Lng M arm Atgular Lavgueres (Unie ) 1 the LUM és “Te a ug ae a Lis 4@ ag wa 4 mage, | a te mal} Le eee of a tags nett Pike nF Yk and M Ou eee deg eeage tes, Clotersidlion ) Lam is aby. a 7 ites wg ynege. e yl | JY Theo 5 b 4 amg Se ie ~ Reversal) “9 y Thin 4s Gy toy eh Bil 3 J-H th aby 4Dra fh RE (Finite AUTOMATA to R: E) ies sale eliminctinn ret hecl s- » Initia) slak shouldnet have aay EOS edgu- x have edge , carali med wietial clal AO - ay edge te A- Coral new stealing sti 2) Coming te Jeral slik, thear cshoufdot have ‘© ig "4 edges Bad then ahsetd Be one pra alah « OO) enish such eae cuak neo sak oy frol slak om €-mor. Of thes eutsb moss than one jfirraf alls combiner those jiwaf slalis ond make «< neo pnw Stak om E-moet- O2-G@++] ~~ nag y of 3 — eq mad "as pelisae @ Gees €- mee 3) ‘one than inihel slak | stealing sla ond | Finof slate | elimsinale The Atmaining stale | One by om in dade . J | Tks is lak elinenation matted _-; * Eno mples fe Q. Eid Asa e enppansasion ant the Brians” DEA. ar => No tate min + Ne Delis edge jen final slak 4, > nist moa then one ino} stale- 1 _ trswards willed) «RE 92 => Nb iohamediah Glaky te elimincte - 5 fe Fo te. af will accel ethno of 4. © So the nesses Ang wlan Se pnetbas is? - ie ———ids oP the following FA. Fad RE a 4 4 QED “ = er Atle ay ne onlin oO abe @® pot (atbee) SSF Q? Fd Re- i. . 7 Here nei ! fen tion Elminale B- slaatiag of > onlgetn ed a {res 6 pref stale able . QAO Fag ae 7 Hoon eed Ai 2 wobel stab A @ é OA) 3 act wi DARE POA PO sexratig es ft Sabo. Eliminale Elisinnele & af el ® ole)» of the Polling FA. 5-© 12 @) A : ts eet stele 4 7 fleas ne ee eae 4 5 letes:, No oe “i ja } nol . Fin RE De mother Ont qi see “7 stetu teaseg’ qhiag Cvisl ak ge uel oe peer “4 pe ‘or E- msvt - Now eliminak each slate mm befceen wtb a ane alsieat} Stal one *Y ome in “af prdey . b . * a ‘ *® O=- By bed, 5 O40 Elminal B- Ose" © aCb+ c+ 4) ———_——Hex incormhg eddge bias slaaleg shale 9. wo cavali Piast? lial sll onl E-mave, O° ALIS +O No culgeing eelge from trop sali te! en ” not a ve Slete 1 = > Now peafearn iptiamedials. slilelinsmaly ? lininale A Pfla sroaalaa sla A, ik shorlda't affect th pall . . be ye dom: Ses The ‘Teonelien Gai end 4 po at 2B. Q e i} 4-6 Spfli. ehini naling A, Tear 3 a tron sition ona’ Jollesed by b' ho olele B- 3 v “? * Bewab *- On slak B, fhe is 2 self fowpo (en ‘el ang tat! So (ctab)* 5 th we een [terse |Q , Qe @ Hear. Thean ensl one ei a the Slatin shle A. Go carat new 37 . slat Qe 7 Cua * Ou L pbe ale cage ial soa skli - & cacafi new firaf stele: + Now eliminele ipitemuicien alepe- Eliniinale 8 fis) é Bow é€ Elinsinat A OLSQi Find Re, 1 qe «lm conmn ealge toward, 4, & Canale new stiating stat - 4a 4;) _* 2. QO be Dale or eaipe fron final stots 4a 4 Se ate mus fioal stelir oo LNow élaal Alinmiineling intuyudeali stala~ / elimina $4 9-4 Va. * Betis edtetlpElininele 4 ¥ G3) 4 +0 (00) 4 “6 O(ov)¥ L on)” + 0(00) 4 Corny essed eb tom Gy -: RED ¥ 1+ ofc)” + (sr) 4 (04 +84)N To FINITE NvTOMA TE > ” REGULOR ExpRESIID >| Basis: a) Construchon of FA fox RE H-O@ « 6 ~O ) om RE 7@) 2 Conslinchon of RED fon REG > Induction. case ty RTS, Cese2 - RS a POF 1O= crse 3. Re e® Examp bu : 0 fal Fo fa te Re om } & é OSHS P+@ ot € (or!) o4. —4) Cot)” (oot!) VW Con emve- s)} to + (or) o'4 RE te (PA; Bera Vite verse - 2] Con" (po-1).(ot!)” l- Se bok [ot equal power. | eyPumpin LEMMA por ReGuipr Lon aueber “Pammpin domme, ts a evap < test to check vohull o fan Is segues on rok - yl al L is an inpinite ae ©, then theae exish nn C pumps Length) such Thal tony lini “we h thay lhepth Oa de, olan, thin 10! can be divieled. Sof 3 pol satisfies the fpllewim Some tve TED: 5 condi lens 1) for each ize, xg Bde 2» lyl 70 and 2 Jayl pusping past d d ye Leorys--- Crema » C J Oro checle, tok tr te on HO(a) lyre a i. fd shld be > e] @ lay agen Wlze ~ Yr lay| en z heb n= } | vt “ on. aig tea 2 aackeb lt Ye caababbb ¢ Ly Test foil, . Se L is nol Argebar. ——{ | | i es MPING LemMmrA - STEPS I | grpsiiaanas fan. e Lis ag pte 2. Ie hag te have Pumpin thy” 3: All sluings ia than n Can he pumped : | [wl en 4. New tn a “lesa lol ie bo Such that Jal] 2 n. Divide ‘a! wnt ‘3 pools wa 3- Sheers thal 3 L fox Some 170,12%,--- ‘| Then Consider all it thal ‘we! can he cliviclad | tnte mya a Daeg el J TO, 12. ED) lyl>o 3) laa in ok the Same lenguece L, q Vale compel? be Purpec| — contradiction:| lnhig om Seve i mugen bs mad ~ | x} If a lao qin, ab will A W nibindy eg ab. | Loe can daa Regulon exparision ond Vice VOASE + imile Language Is Arguber Se *\3 an infimli lage age, Then There Should Venist a ale atl. So that the i we 2. « chould hae a cataton patlin ( ep) 50 that there exist a pate cute mata. fips ke a abet, cbebel, .-. } | | ()—7® yf} (©) iis Angeles. don't a buch co palin thin Were rs nn we i ne possibitilg om ony a FA. | al- ts TS po famma a x | pi Lerorms Says that sb Serre 96 Sie alte fy Fa then There shoul os insicle if FA, whil) wean Aasidloue ole a lesp + we put a pall voluzh we Should aapeal,, wat gil” lh wate in the a ay den is ne duck Pallian, the we coll serene le new FA = “Yd inpiailes oe ae Pumping lenme is a Negativ tye.x ¥ & X Patt 20S, Pumping Liroma Says if the Language is_nal daguden Vy we cant! fine] such 6 Upattn ‘ Bul Pumpra derma doesn't sa poh Then te | Lan poe is tau oa Net ye soe fend ouek | Potten: fe, WY we com find @ paltan , then welt able do ginwale many of the ste in Ube onguege « But iP oii) doesnit Guaredtus Thee 4d | Li tle ads Lor - a nl. we he Sore othr ste > te , duck 4 way thal We Cen! cs do. in pot any Upallian m « FA- Tat, tet, atetat, lV fat[p u pom} SS . acprotert at pellicn - Pe lien I cctlinn es E i OP oe . pre mey nel ‘bo if a cone. hat ular, we tows a ausstatl Fe and RC. } | \ |ly Check the ell owing tongues au eeoale, oF mal d [e-forf ney | We con carat FA O10) So ib is Atqular » Le | arb” | ng cc 4 7 2 Swa nis bounded So tb ts rk Aan mage Pad weg Jinik i, bin aL is i, ular. 0 > Can tal: FA - on 84o S Lis Asgullas Dycteora” [20 j nN is unbo weal Hun ne-ef a's clepends oth me. of ab. re vnpinel CuchagSine FA ls tea _ fink memory , af cant pufoam - bk is mek Beata 6) [ Le Foct | | talim, Be ess} | nile en ee inf saan LO? aa wR » aA ab ba $e aé bh b4 he ; ° aide qeab 2 fine bS55 _ Sine oy pore vie tons is seater: - eT if wis 4 re (inpioil agit) Stas thin FA do Paes The capacity fee oy gt d)xen 2 Lots vol wlan’ 7 | [efor / weiss J | Uf ud is bspenile length , fs nok prssbl for $0 - L iy: nef TY Leg =| "ene J nmr res | | J Dny nevf o followed & nog b V ity i La 7 te (qrowstig 4 nd c indupend enlty | ‘ | Her ne esate, Joeman = So A: tan Ae sie di pal Ree ladeee | Sok ods ear. Re» aor bb( 4b)” inee RE Ws thu, al is uber - Also we Con guoaete FA @* & tase) - - ——_$___ yy Beis a + fan] nis wen} | he fo, a atid | (Aen 8, 24,2 | Lis inftarle Language ond lhe dhting lng liz | ub Path Hogg 1a | at ot at... poy. a tommen oli ffaune (ii 2, Mae) tm So I palate be bh goles — and{he far | mis odd} "da oF afin G —+ A-p- pre Siner parime ney oat nok ts PP, Cet nok Lis nol sigeten a) A) L- far [rey Le fa ah, a ale, at — nel in ap- L is net aye bit po) \ . 4 48 .. [es wp Lefaat, a, % |- J ek | | | L ts (wel Rien | SS ‘y [L- fae” | ty Jan —no paflin = BS He apaupme., jy [i 8 [oa03 | al Le > Ne pater a Lis moh sep.%) Le{ata? )P "5 prdee teh ] Ree obh tb se 4 pallin lew PS ~ L ts nok Saget Ma Co) + nto f ) wefaby” m) 2 {2} OIN | Aloef a and a equef. Comating Ts Aone. hot unbounded courtin Se 7 here became & werd con be of dong tv. t | So ils not posrbh to sane neg 2 and & | and Compare Lois mb sag wba: ny (2) moda } | Is) Lefel/ ng le) med 3 = Mo dlabar Courting i osacble in Ea. | So L is war. pHa y Clings of Lngih. oblate 40, So can gensale Fo. aL Is Aageber- | |» Ss if iy) Es ows af | wetas)” { ( + Can be nag ht a . res she “sy Y — oe iu OT ka. coda tot > Pil cox ee > Conol be dow y Fr. Le {arene nz ‘} Wile comnst sku a? and 5” Becoun Au tounting i then. If comact be dene ty FA. Le i ope | mm nat Need te slr. aly. Then Compare nev of aly wilh Revd by. Sane eb A not possibu ‘ 2 & his nel Aslan * Lis nol Aga ston.% Usin umPing Lemma pA ales Caravce. L. {aren n20 is not Aeguba. 7 Solidi uw I) Pyssume Lis a Re ea bar lamer 2. Thin thes east oY pasos fa Ui hee», Pumping og beagih, Such Thal nd ahi Wink Uh length 2 » iy 7 te ) les! Zn = Lis bh, we _aaawe DoE ful. 1 Let n=: 3 » lolz». . So divide w wh 3 paub > m4 Cased: —> Parspina logit. wW> aAaaaabb bb la[-2 = y S l¥l: 3 km Y 3 lele se 1 lag] = Sen x43 > aa aac bbbbh kisses aps => 4A Bacaaa bbbhh ( lal-8 ! [bles ( 4 lal atu. aa ee (ee Iyle2 and lag <>) sik mp fb, Lm np case 2 Cpa ER ne Wa aime klbb ples ee ao i °c J 8 lz]-3 ; lay[=7 sn aya nace. Bb bbb 7 mf > aeaaa bbbb bbb lal-5 sean te beth ‘a! aod 'b' pat-)- We ageaabhbsh le oie ee esas a 2 Iyls ye po a true: \ lzl- 3 - a3 = aaaaabbhbsh 7 Ingle on “3 > 444 gabhaabh bbs FE> Tue ‘e Shoal felled 'b’ Lupe gh > LindeDry. we = n bide aca tis nol Aegeban. Ww (\ssume i ee hel pomp m4 1, Fis ot Lb we dacaacae a i fof zz x a EK Se divide ne peal - wD > B66 4eacdsy tafieae 2 gf #2 Jyle3 Igl= 3 i | 20 —s Tank Pl in= > Teor. ma = GOR A442 44 - | 2 le aup = Ge aasase 22 - EL fal: ! q? : . te Le fa wt ae: i a4 Hye ma