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The document discusses set theory, defining sets and their elements, including examples of various types of sets such as natural numbers, integers, and real numbers. It explains concepts like subsets, equal sets, and universal sets, along with visual representations using Venn diagrams. Additionally, it outlines operations on sets and the relationships between different sets.
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MTHIO_, REMEDIAL maTHEMATICS oO
THTRUOL, REMEDIAL ATHEMATICS
Set theory. ( 1974, esr. Cantor)
Set? he epliechon ¢ well aefered Henge or objerh 4 Called)
Sekr. Sets ane uteolty denefed by english eapiht a,
BW APA er os
Example:
N= Glledin of Abode number.
~ SF n2/3
We $on2----5,
T= Gllechen of antegert
S { ott, a2, ms ZF
Q = Glleetin of gatimed yum bers
*f $, piger, 2704
R= Sek %& veal numbers
> f guat ; aka mig see of crraftenk number,
. forty, Hd, “f
C = see + complex hetmbeas
. fats, aber f
Members Of a bet & Giles! elements of la Set.
Xe fated y
\ clamends
welt defened, (x)
1. Qlleckon oft all dell Students 05 YOOr Chr Sebel.
2, Colleen Of Aenert persns mh your Glory,
3. Cheatin of sendesrses’ Widerestingy books én yaur kibrerg
Ae
Colfeetrm of cnfellesent students 0 yeas Cows,
Note: Seperlatre, adljeetrues axe wsed 79 deat the upper err
\ lower Pinct of a even:
Scene with CamScannerco)
R bs.
a eee betlew fore
Sefs ane repr dente tuo mays — Resfer jroo [ Tibedloer pero.
Set butler for Roster fom
Th Hd wae we wyite Staborpendy Dy Hib Care we write, the ~clemeats
Whe ch dosere'be the paopofy of ME of the sefs.
got.
Aafulaen} wef Wade 3
Vz f P]acn, exes} ve ft ach
B= axe a vowel of Be fare riyuf
english alpharet }
Types ok sels.
Thee oh sels.
© Nutt St] Enply Ht] voed Set
A See having. 0 element sar to be mul] Sef OF
emphy eek or vor] eet» Th opretinkd by # off
Ae pel we}
B= the set of clogs wilh vin legs.
C= Glleckon of months with 2 days.
p= che seh of Grs mith 20 Joors-
Basieallg of Gonfasins Gmitrrecleetony” satimenk.
@ Subset: part ok a seb
Let A ond G or fro Sek arr) all te efemers of #
are also the elements of- 8 Hen Ht % Called Subset of 8.
We tan wai fen. :
le:
ae farbred , B= Larbie ded , c= by dyF
Ace, Bee.
Paper Gekgoe ~ Lonproper abso»
Scanned with CamScanner@ Ronde sets A see having fenle number of elemtats.
le:
Ser ae L443 toF
A. Phe Sep of cloue mi Meek «
@D Drfenr soe: 9 sep hovigr rifnele number of elemta
WE RD, he bet of pons th alae:
© Equal see:
det A amd Bane to Fet.and al As efemonfs of both
the Sets ane Sant tke Hay one Galles! equed ths. 6%
foro Sete ante Subsbts of each offer ten they one Gallest
Sets.
X= 2% 3,4, st Qe i 4 Ws T
Xez, zex > x=%
© Comparable Sekt Two Sets A anf Bane sux] fo be lomprae
af one Condaine the other: Lb ma anfeunr ta other Hom the.
roe Cote ane sour} fo be epcermpeante
Examples
fu 2/3} 1 feat > Comporalte
fu aah fy 2 cnlompayalye.
D. Univertab cert
he fet of Subsets & oiled uncversal Seta Dn the applructon,
AU the Cet under comvicfeyapion will diealy be Hats om
fertie femed tet, auth a gery called Uuncersal ACE and ob
denofec} wy U ord. *
Example: Ac Gi hed + 2
B > far brerd y OF frre o4§
B,ec4
Scanned with CamScanner©
powey seb
He Coltertimn of ok Subsets of a Seb Cleo} poser stb-
Het he a geethin pls) denolec the pacerge Set of A:
Exp: Ae fh > 3}
70) = £4, 30, 7$51, 109, fod fo33 4229 }
ei pe f rleeR, anf wtb OF
Ate
pin = (¢F
hh goer af Bhes oh! element tun Pap bas 2” eleratr-.
@ Dixjocat sete
Two Set ars. Cac to be did jetnb tf they de rot hore.cag
Common elements.
Promple: |, =farbeh B= pork}
AEM ane diigecnt det:
Ds pe fulner, Pe 120} | B -foer, P10}
Aord 2 ore diiggent reds
8 A fy 4h B= Sale wa car of abnte=o}
* AEB one dirgoint Ae.
Venn diagram:
Fehn Venn
mifrdid the cmuept oh diagrams to repretint aleh.
According te hem universe) ses and other ots one Represented
by crectangle ame circle Respectively .
U
QO @e
fee
Scanned with CamScanner