Big Data Class Notes
Big Data Overview
Big data refers to massive volumes of structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data generated from
various sources including social media, sensors, transactions, and applications. Big data is defined by the 5
Vs:
- Volume: Massive amounts of data.
- Velocity: Speed at which data is generated and processed.
- Variety: Different types of data (text, images, video).
- Veracity: Trustworthiness of the data.
- Value: Worth derived from analyzing the data.
Organizations use big data to gain insights, optimize operations, and innovate.
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Big Data Class Notes
Importance of Big Data
The importance of big data lies in its ability to provide insights that drive decision-making and strategic
planning. Companies analyze big data to:
- Understand customer behavior
- Predict market trends
- Detect fraud in real-time
- Personalize marketing campaigns
- Improve operational efficiency
With tools like Hadoop and Spark, businesses can process massive datasets efficiently and cost-effectively.
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