Introduction
Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on easy-to-use hardware and
software. It is intended for anyone making interactive projects.
Arduino boards are able to read inputs - light on a sensor, a finger on a button, or a Twitter
message - and turn it into an output - activating a motor, turning on an LED, publishing
something online.
Types of Arduino
There are several types of Arduino boards, including:
1. Arduino Uno
2. Arduino Mega
3. Arduino Nano
4. Arduino Micro
5. Arduino Leonardo
6. Arduino Due
Each type varies in terms of processing power, number of input/output pins, and features.
Arduino UNO
The Arduino UNO is one of the most popular and widely used Arduino boards. It is based on
the ATmega328P microcontroller.
It has 14 digital input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog
inputs, a 16 MHz quartz crystal, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset
button.
Applications of Arduino UNO
Applications of Arduino UNO include:
- Home automation
- Robotics
- IoT projects
- Environmental monitoring
- Educational projects and prototyping
- Wearable technology
Installation Steps of Arduino IDE
Steps to install the Arduino IDE:
1. Go to the official Arduino website (https://www.arduino.cc/).
2. Download the latest version of the Arduino IDE for your operating system (Windows,
macOS, or Linux).
3. Run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions.
4. Connect your Arduino UNO to your computer via USB.
5. Open the Arduino IDE, go to Tools > Board and select "Arduino UNO".
6. Go to Tools > Port and select the port to which the Arduino is connected.
Use of Arduino IDE
The Arduino IDE is used to write, compile, and upload code to the Arduino board. It
supports C and C++ programming languages.
Features of the Arduino IDE:
- Code editor with syntax highlighting
- Verify and upload code buttons
- Serial monitor to communicate with the board
- Library manager for importing additional functionalities