Leane -20 O5/07/2025
-’t2653| /
2 45362
312 4b3 )
I 23451
- 5A6
7 anapt G with nvetes, edes
choose min cast edge (u, v)
IJ (u,v) not forms yk in MsT
Then Add Cu,)it MST.
MST beces e-) egs (o)
Ne mre edy eft inhyd
4 2£
20
35 6
|6
12/
45
wed tot tet nent min cost
o notin MS T.
ede fons
wohase TC: 9i)
TC f Fid ) : O)
TC l lrion C): 9)
tlnion lis): Uning ot tao dijoit sett.
Fd li) : Fnd set name f whik elmeit is iis md
S=£ , 2,3 3 =
PCiJ
2 3
Clnion ,4)
Eind e): 1
Find (3):
Find (9) 7
Fcd ( ) :
Selbetd Min Cost edye (u, )
Union (Fnd (), d(V))
Min cast -)
edae 1 A E F GH
G
0.8) {9.83.{e ,o, E , o ,
e)
SE)
06) ABY,LCE, G. H, D}, fry
DE)X
BE) A, 8, <, Ey6. H, p3,f F}
(Bc)x
3(8,D) X
9, D)x
o {A, 8,c, E,6, H,D, F}
#,9,G,B,(Ge,E»,o).g) )
Hlg Knuskals Cn, e, costCOZedge L J)
[JI)
e edas
basud on prionit Mis Casted.
A Defne Dijait Seta fr nwtis iniill nat
Min Catt=0; in MS T
e, v) = Del_Mi, Misteyo C$) lg e
le)
TLiJL) =0;
TCDC2]= v;
msTast= nET cast t costla, );
ilionly);eli)
3
etin TCJC, MST cat
2
A
H
C
msT
e: number of edge logn loge
L Wsig Min hasp )
doge 2n
Sotd Liked List
ps used in
knuekals
Set aay. Jor nim l)fd
)
Soitd
2
4 5
> Whats TC e Knukal ayo i ed a giy
wnialt ?
a>oln) ole kogn)
(optial Peafin encodig nitiod
encodiy : chas ta binay
decodig :
encodiy:
Using n bit Atast 2 das Con mcode
Toencode bit
ASCI (ues( 7 bit pes ch)
Paitdu/ a-z ,A-z
cha Lo-9, ts-,*/ e,
/96t 1o1)
=7 bit
UNI: itom encodiy
ERcady of mult Langung l6 bit encodsy
No dileene botien Mast fequt ud chas llst
eut ed ehar in tms ot langth [# bit)
’ Oesall mesluge diye Inereales
Moe # bit to ilore
mesdage.
Coptl prefin encediy metad )
baiic Idea :
Mat reguunt ud cha etonit byus not bit
Least fegut wed chas npdent by
So tht ressage
1
minimises.
lngttTotl bit to sbe message]a
a: llo Io
b lo XX notpas! shadd nt code for, ory sthe
prefin of chay
sthes
aaa bbaaa e aaa bbe y
e-72
’ be-egiamanit
. way
Crisen n ehass pegun count
n chas
21 Det ti min weigt toes merge nto ne Z
Lesertntoliat ftees.
n= 9 lha
chas :
U
freguney: 79+ 3454 )S2+ 8+ 20l +48
+ 15+54t l00
Hufman Txes:
ty
348 152
ny
(330) (625)
((9 (27
20|
348
125
201
79 loo
152
79 100
48
Char Heffman ad
100 100 (6bib )
100 21
100 Lo1
1) I> Minimams nambe bit 2
> Menimun pumbe
bit 6
che using Huan
Code
sing Human cadiy to cncode meage ?
n
S Wi di
di =
2-way mge Je
- 23+7|+25 + 2 +625 t179 +3Po+ lonc
+485 +1523 + 3YB 2
Pys bib /char by using Halfran Coding to o
encode message?
2685
Sum of Jeguny f chay = 2-67 bit lehas
wht is dcod wd in messge whik gpat
cin Huffran cod ?
encode L tige>ooo o|lo| lDolooI0o ||_
Fred Lengtd loo5
= Y02o bit
Jot Schedule bused
n Tasts eacd Tash T: witt deadla Te
and proft ei
II Tash Ti inihd on/ bee keadle di
Ther esult proft Pi
otheuiue no prft.
Selede
D retash can esecute atany tne.
3] Each tash seguined onby re unileneculi Jme
Sulict DBms DS Toc
3)
13) 9 (15) 5
Days to 3 y 2 2 2
finisk 5
2 3
JDsmslCN co
D8nscN V 15+12tio+I3 1s
=65
Sub T Te T3 Ty Ts
13
Deadline 2 3 3
2 3
|TeT3 Ts
man paft
L Tast Ti t Tn dortd
Deudlie d[--n
Plt pLl-- -n] gis
fl St Tasts in lecreaing nde tai praft
Choae tak Ti abeve d itt desdlne k di
Schedal as passibl desdbs tne fom dib
Ctieuaise diacard tsh Ti
Fad Nambes
Fabln) =
1
Fib (1) = (Ebli-) + Fzbli-2) ,i>)
1
1
b) T t hecunsie sobti, but not ausidd necomputta .
o n =EO)
ele
hita Ci) ;
net (Fidin-) + Fd (n-2) );
13
F(s)
F(S) F)
F) F3) 3) 2F)
3
2 F) FU, F
Fs) 2F(2) F)
, ) Flo)
2F(2) F) TF)
1
F)
TC: no.
Ol2")
iiplment fn Fd. Nenles
Prgami
>defi ali--
t ali
Indilse
netirn a Cn]l ale.
2 3
6
2 3 5
etiy
boto
Iititse Lsalu
Ed_DRn)
aLo] = ali] = 1;
Jo (i=2; iSn,; itt)
t aco= a[i-0 +a [i-2];
3
nitin Calr);
3
TC: Oln)
SC: 9Cn) / ary pae a[o--- n]
2 TC wsiy brub fore
37 heusne Reltos with te base condtan
Inplmettin DP aips
Define Spae
TChSc using DP
vitm l1);
ele
orli=o; i sn; itt)
2 2°+2'-- [e+e2'+ I+
l=2
3) 2)
SC:tn) la [o-- n]se
Spae
Walo-.-n]
alol=1;
bli=4; i7n ;i+t) 2
=9ln2)
3 al;
alil=sum
Atian laEnJ);
2 4
k (
LCS
2 (AP SP
TC:C 2
23
