Slide 1: Title Slide
Title: Encoders and Decoders
Subtitle: Understanding Digital Communication Systems
Presented by: [Your Name]
Date: [Insert Date]
🎤 Speaker Notes:
Welcome! Today’s presentation will cover the key concepts, types, and applications of encoders
and decoders in digital electronics and communication system.
Slide 2: Introduction
Encoders and Decoders are fundamental components in digital systems.
They are used for data conversion, communication, and storage.
Play a crucial role in minimizing data redundancy and improving signal interpretation.
🎤 Speaker Notes:
Let’s start by understanding what encoders and decoders are and why they’re essential in modern
digital systems.
Slide 3: What is an Encoder?
An encoder is a digital circuit that converts data from one format to another.
It reduces multiple input lines to fewer output lines.
Example: 8-to-3 Encoder.
Diagram: Simple 4-to-2 encoder logic diagram.
🎤 Speaker Notes:
Encoders compress data. For instance, a 4-to-2 encoder takes 4 inputs and produces a 2-bit
output indicating which input is active.
Slide 4: Types of Encoders
Binary Encoder
Priority Encoder
Rotary Encoder
Optical Encoder
🎤 Speaker Notes:
There are various types of encoders. Binary and priority encoders are common in digital
electronics, while rotary and optical encoders are widely used in robotics and automation.
Slide 5: Priority Encoder Explained
Prioritizes highest-order input when multiple inputs are active.
Ensures a deterministic output.
Example: In 8 inputs, if both I3 and I6 are high, output reflects
Diagram: 8-to-3 priority encoder truth table.
🎤 Speaker Notes:
Priority encoders are more reliable when multiple inputs may be active at once.
Slide 6: What is a Decoder?
A decoder performs the reverse function of an encoder.
Converts n inputs to 2ⁿ outputs.
Used to select among multiple options.
Example: 2-to-4 decoder.
🎤 Speaker Notes:
Decoders expand encoded data into a full set of output lines, enabling specific functions like
address decoding.
Slide 7: Types of Decoders
Binary Decoder
BCD to 7-Segment Decoder
Demultiplexer as Decoder
Address Decoders
🎤 Speaker Notes:
Decoders are seen in everything from microprocessor systems to display units and memory
selection circuits.
Slide 8: Decoder Operation Example
Input: 2-bit binary number.
Output: One of 4 lines active.
Logic: When input is 10, output line Y2 is hig
Diagram: Truth table for 2-to-4 decoder.
🎤 Speaker Notes:
This is a practical example of how a 2-to-4 decoder determines output based on binary input.
Slide 9: Encoder vs Decoder
🎤 Speaker Notes:
Encoders and decoders serve opposite but complementary purposes in digital circuits.
Slide 10: Applications of Encoders
Keyboard encoding
Data compression
Robotics (rotary encoders
Remote control systems
🎤 Speaker Notes:
Encoders simplify user input and improve system efficiency in various fields.
Slide 11: Applications of Decoders
Memory address decoding
Display systems
Instruction decoding in CPUs
Communication system.
🎤 Speaker Notes:
Decoders help systems understand and act on binary instructions.
Slide 12: Real-World Example
Example:
In a digital watch:
Encoder: Maps button press to binary code.
Decoder: Maps binary to display segments.
🎤 Speaker Notes:
Let’s see how both work together — encoders take input, decoders drive output. Watches,
remote controls, and microcontrollers rely on this pairing.
Slide 13: Conclusion & Q/A
Encoders and Decoders are vital in modern electronics.
They ensure accurate data transmission and interpretation.
Their efficient use enhances performance in automation, communication, and computation.
🎤 Speaker Notes:
Thank you! I’ll now take your questions.
