Solution
Solution
SOLUTIONS
Alternate Method:
Alternate Method: 100%
Water 63%
Let the added quantity of tin 100%
7 Tin Tin
25% 100% 70%
Difl.
2 u n i 4 liter
uni 2 liter 7
70% 30
18 liter
Milk
2
40'0 5’
Mixture
30 45 49 343
3-’ Milk Amount -’ 2 3 30
60% = 5-> Mixture 343 litre
Add Milk = 30
30
750 1125
M
3.
5. (d) Total mixture = 25 liter 8 (a) Milk MixturG 5,
tr.: Rs.1’t
Itr.
M: W
2., 1iter Initial3 : 2 = 5 unit25 2 1ltr.- Rs. 15
unit-^60
6= 10 Final-’ l3: l3 )1 unit ’ 5 liter .:.1 ltr.Rs.,
Milk Water
6
liter
3: 3 =6 unit
5 = 30 In the given mixture only water 2
5 unit ’ 6 x added. So, milk in the given mixture Price ’
Alternate Method: 3
is constant
Milk Milk Hence, 5 litre water should be added
40% 100% in the resultant mixture.
Alternate Method:
Percentage of water in given mixture
60% 8
Quanitity ’ 13
x 100 = 40% 4
2+3
40 20 Water
Water *15
*15
2 1 40% 100%
60 15
x30
50% 9 (a M W
>60 30 litre
1 1 5 : 3
lc) 10% = 50 10
10 (1 1).. 2 unit
5
Wne: Water 54
x5 5:
63:7 ATQ,
2:: 1.7, = 70 70 unit’ 70 liter 25 5 litre same. (5 + 3 = 8) unit = 32 Itr.
diff.’ 2 unit ’ 2 liter 6 (a).:. Amount of acid remnain 1unit = 4
Acid Water
1,9 = 72d 2unit = 8 ltr.
Initial’ 3 7
Alternate Method: Hence, 8 ltr. of wvater should be
10% 100% 4x3 5 unit added.
Final ’ lx3:
124 Alternate method:
10 unit= ltr Since, milk quantity is same:
129
12
x 5 = 6 liters. 5 1
(water) 5 unit ’ 10 x 32 =
Alternate Method: 8
87.5 2.5
Acid in Acid in 40 =32 + x
35 1 solution water
0% N=8 ltr.
30%
3
<2
10. (b) 15% = 20
70
bj Given, tin = 25%2 litre 20%
en,
Copper = 100% - Quantity of solution = litre
Rquired amount of tin =25% = 75%
Thern, that, = 100% -70%
Itis clearCopper
70%
= 30% Amount ’ 20
1
50%
2
1 A W
un 12 liters 6liters 17 - 2o
solution has 37%
Initial Final 7 (a) Initially, milk +14
opper -75 of water
30 milk is added I|’17 1734
Let x ltr. of
5
2 ATQ, 20 unit 500 m!
Tin >2.
37 30
J 0 0 *( 4 9 + 500
x 49 . 14 unit
100 20
+3
750 kg 125 kg 343 u3
30
25 14 350 ml
Aitga Ranjan 30
Selected Selectionfarn
(Excise Inspector) 177
Chapter -10 : Mixture & Alligation
Alternate Method: .. Quantity of drink = (13 + 15) =
28 Let sol. = 90
Alcohol
unit = 28 x 10 = 280 litre
100% = 90 lit>
Water
17. (a) Now, sol = 72 lit 20% =18
85 50
Silver Copper Nickel ltr
10 Ratio- 4 3 : 3 = 10225 kg
: 17
7-350 4
500 Quantity’ 10 kg 7.5 kg 7.5 kg added
11. (c) Let x kg. silver should be
A 32
B 40
4 10+x 1 X= 5 kg. + 18
-’
4 unit 25 + x 2 32 58
water
+8 18. (d) Milk Water 16 : 29
4 unit = 8 ltr. 2 :
1 23. (b) Milk (initial)
Initial quantity of liquid A = 8 ltr. +7
169
Milk (finaly
9 : 1 100
12. (d) Alcohol : Water (3) unit ’ V Ji69 V100
(12 S)-1 ’ 12 : V 13
10
(4 4 unit (1) unit ’
3)-3 ’ 12:9/
4 unit = 14 liter 3unit = 6
Milk added (7) unit = litre
12 unit = 42 liter 3
1unit 2 litre
Alcohol in mixture = 42 litre 19.
Initial quantity of milk
(a) W ( 24. (b) ATQ. = 13 x 2 =26 li
13. (d) 5: 1 ’6unit =18 1t.
5 =9 36 30
1unit = 3It. xk
100 100
M W (1) dif. 1. 1,. 5’Left
15 3
-= 5 : 5 - 10 k= unit = 4 litre
3 liters
1 6original
Original quantity =
x2(718 2
)*2 Replaced value =
10
4 = 24 Itr.
Required quantity of water =
6x
1 litre water added Alternate Method: 64
Here mixture is replaced with water x 24 = 15.36 ltr.
Alternate Method: ATQ,
100
Given, 25. (c) Let k amount of mixture be replaced.
Milk Water
5 1 18 Ltr. K 5
-xk=
1
’15 8 21
3
9 1
ATQ, Replaced = 1 80 16Left
\5 unit = 10litre
10 10
15+3 20. (d) Let k amount of mixture be K105 219Original/1 unit =2litre
3+x replaced. Original Quantity = 2 x 21 =42 litre
’ 36 = 27 + 9x ’ X= 1Ltr. ATQ, 26. (b) 8 unit = 20
11 3 48
14. (d) Milk : Water xk= 5
16 55 1 unit =
4 1 ’ 5 liter
48 7
Add 1 liter extra milk Replaced With Water = 1l - Acid Water
55 55
5 1 ’ 6 liter Alternate Method: 5 : 3
1 100
Water :Syrup Total -12
Water % = x 100 = % 5 5 5
6 6 11 = 16|x 5 5x 3x
2 3
15. (a) M : W =5|x 16
Water 20 litre 25 15
4 : 1= 5 unit’ 7.5 litre Syrup :
25 2
+x
:55
9 : 1 32 48
5 unit = 7.5 litre 25 : 15
.. x= 7.5 litre
Replaced with water = 7
21. 55
Alternate Method:
(a) Let kamount of mixture be
5 :
7
replaced. 35 )
2197
Milk 8000
M W
27. (d) Mixture 100
1 =5 unit = 7.5 16
in mixture
1
12
3’Left
o of pure milk
K= 16 4 unit 9 litre , 37
2197
16. (b)
7.5 litre
Water Juice Total 4Original= 4 x9 =
Original Quantity 8000
x 100% = 27
1 unit ’ 1O 40 50 2197 80
90 Lnspector)
8000
Selected Selection faarn
178 Aditya Ranjan
(Excise
Chapter - 10 :Mixture & Alligation
Remaining milk after third time Alternate Method: Alternate Method:
(d) 7x7x7
28. 8 725 Z40
64 x 8x8x8
64 275
250 300
343
8 350
343 169
Water = 64
8 8
water 73 1 2 2
Ratio of milk :
343 169
8
343: 169 Ca2
Avg. price of mixture (x)
550
2
1
a=75+ 350
1
-x 117= 52 117= 78 10 10
48. (a
2= 7 x4 57. (c)
35
4 =7 x5 40
3
8
x 117 = 72
13 Remaining
20 8 Acid
Acid Remaining 7
15 20 24 16 28
6
35 28 20 Acid
Remaining
3 10 16 + 7
5 4
the ratio x: y=3: 10 24 + 28
23
52
Selected Selection faay 180
Inspector)
· w-24
Finally the ratio of milk 3.5 2.5 Acid with 80% concentration
water is 1:1 and 7 5 3
x 20 = 6 litre.
10
Let, x ltr of III cup 21 15
is taken:
Aditya Ranjan (Excise 181
Selected t Selection fan
Inspector)
Chapter - 10: Mixture & Alligation
71. (a) 5 First type
900 750 75. (a) CP of mixture = 54 x=45/ltr.
6 120 Second type
220
T T,
800 40 48 200
50 45 20
100 80
Total mix = 100 + 50 = 150 1 unit 4 unit
50 3 5 Ix 18
Percentage of x= x 100 = 33%
1
Required ratio =3:5 18 kg. 72
72. (c) 45%
150 3
75
82. (b) CP = 50 x 30 =kg 1500
60% x 100 = 62.5 SP = 48 x (30 +
76. (d) CP = 120 20) = 2400
Now, Profit% = 2400 -1500
1500 x 100
CP CP
900
78 46
1500
x100 = 60%
2 3
62.5 83. (c Final S.P
ATQ, 56, Profit% = 129%
16.5 15.5 56
45 x2 + 60 x3 C.P = x 100 = 50
x=
’ x = 54% Required ratio ’ 33 31 112
4
By alligation:
54% 72% 60
77. (c) Cost price of tea = 36 5 742
= 728.8/kg. 50
66%
27 31
10
6 12 4 5
2
73.
28.8 19.2 kg. 24 kg.
(d) Let, the amount of 40% 84. (a) A B
to be added =x
20% 30% 40%
Total solution = (40 + ) 2.2 1.8
11 3 5 a
Amount of ferrous sulphate in the
20% solution 78. ATQ,
(d) SP per kg. at 30% profit = 75.2 60 + 150 + 40a = 30 x (8 + a)
= 20% x 40 =8 mililitres 100 ’210 + 40a =240 + 30a
.. CP per kg. = 5.2 x R4 .. a= 3
Amount of ferTOus sulphate in the 40% 130
solution = 40% x x= 0.40x mililitres 3.80 4.60 Alternate Method:
A B
Total amount of ferrous sulphate in
the final solution = .25 x (40 + ) 20 30
4.0
ATO,
8+ 0.40x =0.25 x (40 + )
’8+ 0.40x =10 + 0.25x 0.15x= 2 0.6 0.2 3
3 unit 1 unit
2 200 40 30-x 3
-= 13.33 ’150 - 5x= 3r- 60
0.15 15 3 X-20
Alternate Method: 180 kg. 60 kg. 105
20% 40% .. 180 kg. sugar of 73.80 should be 4
added.
A+B
13 105 160
25% 79. (b) 16-%
4 80
Let, milk =80 »(water) = 13 120
15% 5% .:. Milk: Water = 80: 13
3 : 1 80 (a) C-I 40 15)
C-II
40 = 13.33 500
40 3 a= 3
650
85. (b) 60 Litre = 16 unit
74. (a) ATQ,
16
50 kg.: 70 kg. 20 Litre = unit
Quantity ’ 5 7 (x- 650) 150 In container A
2 x50
730 3
Price’ 240
2 unit = 2 x 50 100 W
5x 40+7x3O 410 X-6S0 100
Average = 60L 7: 9
5+7 12
.. x=R750 16
Average per kg. at 20% profit 81. (d) Cost price for resulting 20L 3
mixture l6
410 120 - 280 x 100 7 : 9 +3
-41
12 100 140 200/kg 21 : 43
Selected Selection feergn 182
I n s p e c t o r )
5
160 4 160
6
640
x4 x 5
=
9 400
43 = 64|x| x 8
32L-’ 21 560 240
7 7 : 131 3 1O
Alternate Method:
5 3 7
+3x
S: W 16 23 x16
16
4 64
7: 9 .:. Aluminum 160
Sol ’ Copper 112
(80 - 20) 23 41 Alternate Method:
7
x
Spirit
80 23 Let, No. of correct answer =
Total
l6
Required % = 41 x 100 incorrect/unatte mpted
No. f
= 56.09 56% answer = (160 - d
7
400
Alternate Method: ATQ, 4x + (160 - x) x (-1) =
64
16 4
Alu Copper | 112
5 4x- 160 + x= 400 ’ x =
9= 16|x 4 x 11 = 16x1 x1
20L -’ 7 : 1x8 5 -8 2 x3 No. of correct answer = 112
32L -’21: 43
= 64 x 3
=180
Alu Copper 91. (d) The cost of 3kg. Rice
S: W >5 The cost of 1 kg. Rice =?60
=480
140 : 180 18 30 The cost of 5 kg. pulse =8x60
23 4 The cost of 15 kg. Pulse = 1440
168 : 344
10x2+30×3 110 SB ’ 3
3 2 X= = 22%
2+3 C ’ 7
Step 02: Now leave two digits from end and check (iii) V6561 =
the
7 <51 <8 remaining
number. In this, case it is 51.
(iv) 7396 =
So, the tens
Step 03: digit of square root is 7.
(v) /9216=
78. For Now the Square root of 5184 can be 72 or
to 7 or this, we have to check whether 51 is closer (vi) 4624=
8 As 51
Square is closer to 7.
root of 5184 is 72. (vii)/7569
Ndltya Ranjan
(Excise Inspector) 183 Selected Selection faGI