Objects in JavaScript
There 3 ways to create an object:
1. Direct instance – new keyword
2. Function template – this key word
3. Object literal
Direct Instance:
let a = new Object();
a.name="praga";
a.age=20;
a.email="[email protected]";
console.log(a);//Output:{ name: 'praga', age: 20, email: '[email protected]' }
console.log(a.name); //output: praga
Object Literal:
let o = new Object();
o.name="priya";
o.age=25;
console.log(o.age); ///Output: 25
Function Template
function color(c1,c2)
this.c1=c1;
this.c2=c2;
console.log(this.c2);
let func = new color("pink","blue"); //ouput: blue
Built-in –Objects in JavaScript
1. String Object
2. RexExp Object
3. Boolean Object
4. Number Object
5. Array Object
6. Math Object
7. Date Object
String Object
A string a sequence of characters
Methods:
charAt() – Returns character.
toUpperCase() – String value to upper case
toLowerCase()- String value to lower case
concat()- join two strings
Ex:
let s = new String("Web Programming");
let b = new String(" Laboratory");
console.log(s.length); //Output: 15
console.log(s.toUpperCase()); //Output: WEB PROGRAMMING
console.log(s.charAt(2)); //Output:b
console.log(s.concat(b)); //Output: Web Programming Laboratory
Boolean Object:
Convert non-boolean value to boolean values.
Two values: True or False.
Ex:
let age=16;
let c = Boolean(age>=16); // true
if(c)
console.log("true");
else
console.log("false");
Output: true
Array Object
Used to store multiple values in a single variable.
Ex1:
let arr = new Array("WP","C","DP");
let l = arr.length; //l=3
let i=0
while(i<l)
console.log(arr[i]);
i++;
Output:
WP
DP
Ex2:
let arr = new Array("WP","C","DP");
let l = arr.length; / /l=3
console.log(arr.reverse()); //Reverse the given array O/P: [ 'DP', 'C', 'WP' ]
console.log(arr.push("CE")); //Add new element as last and returns length
O/P:4
console.log(arr.sort()); //Sorts the elements O/P: [ 'C', 'CE', 'DP', 'WP' ]
console.log(arr.pop("CE")); //Removes the last element O/P: WP
console.log(arr); // O/P: [ 'C', 'CE', 'DP' ]
Math Object
Perform simple and complex arithmetic operations.
Ex:
let pi=33.14;
console.log(Math.ceil(pi)); //Nearset larger integer O/P: 34
console.log(Math.floor(pi)); //Nearest smaller integer O/P: 33
console.log(Math.abs(pi)); //Absoulte value O/P: 33.14
console.log(Math.round(pi)); //Rounds the nearest integerO/P: 33
Date Object
Used to display a date in a numerical or mathematical calculation.
Ex:
let d = new Date();
console.log(d.getFullYear()); //2023
console.log(d.getDate()); //13
console.log(d.getMonth()); //ranges from (Jan-0 to Dec-11) 9-Oct
console.log(d.getDay()); //ranges from (Mon-0 to Sun-6) 5-Fri
