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Data Science Road Map

The document outlines a comprehensive Data Science Roadmap for beginners to advanced professionals, detailing stages from foundational mathematics and programming to advanced machine learning and data engineering. It includes project ideas, tools, and resources for each stage, emphasizing the importance of building a portfolio and preparing for job applications. Additionally, it offers optional resources and templates for tracking progress and enhancing learning.

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Thanushree V
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
149 views47 pages

Data Science Road Map

The document outlines a comprehensive Data Science Roadmap for beginners to advanced professionals, detailing stages from foundational mathematics and programming to advanced machine learning and data engineering. It includes project ideas, tools, and resources for each stage, emphasizing the importance of building a portfolio and preparing for job applications. Additionally, it offers optional resources and templates for tracking progress and enhancing learning.

Uploaded by

Thanushree V
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Here’s a complete Data Science Roadmap from Scratch to Advanced

Proficient Level tailored for beginners to job-ready professionals.

🧭 DATA SCIENCE ROADMAP (Scratch to Advanced Proficient)

📍 Stage 1: Foundation (Scratch to Beginner)

🔹 Prerequisites

Mathematics:

Linear Algebra Basics

Probability & Statistics

Mean, Median, Mode, Variance, Std Dev, Normal Distribution

Programming:

Python (must): variables, functions, loops, data structures

Libraries: NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn


🔹 Tools:

Jupyter Notebook

Google Colab

Git + GitHub

📘 Beginner Projects:

Data Cleaning on Titanic Dataset

Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) on COVID-19 Dataset

📍 Stage 2: Intermediate

🔹 Data Handling:

Handling Missing Data, Outliers, Data Types


Data Normalization & Feature Engineering

🔹 Data Visualization:

Seaborn, Plotly, Power BI (optional)

Dashboards, Heatmaps, Pairplots, Correlation Matrix

🔹 SQL for Data Science:

SELECT, WHERE, JOIN, GROUP BY, HAVING, CTEs, Window Functions

🔹 Statistics & Probability (in depth):

Hypothesis Testing, t-test, ANOVA

Correlation vs Causation

🔹 Machine Learning Basics:

Supervised Learning: Linear & Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, SVM

Unsupervised Learning: KMeans, PCA


Model Evaluation Metrics: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1 Score

📘 Intermediate Projects:

House Price Prediction

Customer Segmentation using KMeans

📍 Stage 3: Advanced Proficient

🔹 Advanced Machine Learning:

Ensemble Models: Random Forest, XGBoost, LightGBM

Time Series Forecasting: ARIMA, Prophet

Model Tuning: GridSearchCV, RandomizedSearchCV

🔹 Deep Learning Basics:

Neural Networks with TensorFlow/Keras


CNN for Image Classification

LSTM for Sequence Modeling

🔹 Data Engineering Essentials:

Data Pipelines with Airflow/Luigi

Working with Big Data: Spark, Hadoop

APIs, Web Scraping (BeautifulSoup, Selenium)

🔹 MLOps Basics:

Model Deployment: Flask, FastAPI, Streamlit

Docker Basics, CI/CD, Model Versioning

📘 Advanced Projects:

Sentiment Analysis on Twitter Data

Credit Card Fraud Detection


Image Classifier using CNN

Demand Forecasting for Retail

📍 Stage 4: Portfolio, Resume, and Interview

🔹 Build Your Portfolio:

Host projects on GitHub with clear README.md

Create dashboards using Power BI / Tableau

Write blogs on Medium/Notion or make YouTube Shorts

🔹 Resume & LinkedIn:

Highlight tools, projects, GitHub

Keywords: Python, SQL, EDA, Machine Learning, Deep Learning

🔹 Interview Preparation:
Practice on LeetCode (Data + SQL)

Mock Interviews on Interviewing.io / Pramp

Behavioral Questions: STAR Method

🧩 Optional Tools/Skills

Excel (Advanced)

Snowflake, BigQuery

AWS/GCP/Azure (Basics)

NLP, Transformers (BERT, LLMs for text data)

📦 Resources Bundle (on request)

I can provide:
✅ PDF Notes (Math, Python, ML, etc.)

✅ Practice Datasets

✅ GitHub README template

✅ Portfolio Notion Template

✅ JSON Dashboard Themes

✅ LinkedIn + Resume Templates

Would you like this roadmap as:

1. 📄 PDF Download

2. 📂 Google Drive Folder (Notes + Datasets + Templates)

3. 🗂️Notion Tracker Template


Let me know and I’ll share them all instantly ✅

Here’s a Beginner-Friendly Data Science Roadmap designed to help you start from scratch
and build a strong foundation in Data Science.

🚀 Phase 1: Introduction to Data Science


✅ Goals:
 Understand what Data Science is
 Know the Data Science lifecycle
 Explore real-world applications
📚 Topics:
 What is Data Science?
 Roles: Data Analyst vs Data Scientist vs Data Engineer
 Data Science process: Problem → Data → Analysis → Insights →
Deployment
 Basics of Data-driven decision making
🔗 Resources:
 IBM’s What is Data Science (Free)
 YouTube channels: Krish Naik, StatQuest, Ken Jee

🔢 Phase 2: Learn Mathematics & Statistics Basics


✅ Goals:
 Develop analytical thinking
 Master foundational stats used in ML
📚 Topics:
 Descriptive Statistics (mean, median, mode, variance, std dev)
 Probability & Distributions
 Hypothesis Testing
 Correlation & Regression
🔗 Resources:
 Khan Academy (Statistics & Probability)
 Book: “Practical Statistics for Data Scientists”

💻 Phase 3: Programming with Python


✅ Goals:
 Write basic programs and analyze data with Python
📚 Topics:
 Python Basics (variables, loops, functions, lists, dicts)
 Libraries: NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn
🔗 Resources:
 W3Schools Python
 Learn Python – FreeCodeCamp YouTube
 Kaggle: Python Course

📊 Phase 4: Data Wrangling & Visualization


✅ Goals:
 Clean and visualize datasets
📚 Topics:
 Handling missing data
 Merging, grouping, filtering
 Visualizations: bar, line, histogram, boxplot, heatmaps
Tools:
 Python (Pandas, Matplotlib, Seaborn)
 Optional: Tableau or Power BI (for dashboards)

🧠 Phase 5: Introduction to Machine Learning


✅ Goals:
 Understand how basic ML algorithms work
📚 Topics:
 Supervised vs Unsupervised learning
 Algorithms: Linear Regression, Decision Trees, KNN, Clustering
 Model evaluation (accuracy, precision, recall, F1)
🔗 Resources:
 Kaggle ML Intro
 Google Machine Learning Crash Course

🧰 Phase 6: Real-World Projects


✅ Goals:
 Build and showcase beginner projects
Project Ideas:
 COVID-19 data visualization
 Netflix movie ratings analysis
 Sales prediction using regression
 Twitter sentiment analysis

📁 Phase 7: Tools and Workflow


✅ Tools to Learn:
 Jupyter Notebook
 Git and GitHub (for version control & portfolio)
 Google Colab (cloud notebooks)

📄 Phase 8: Resume, Portfolio & GitHub


 Upload your projects on GitHub with clear README
 Create a Data Science Resume
 Write LinkedIn posts about your projects
 Create a Notion/GitHub Portfolio

🧭 Summary: Beginner Data Science Roadmap


Phas
Focus
e

1 Data Science Basics

2 Math & Statistics

3 Python Programming

Data Cleaning &


4
Visualization

5 Intro to Machine Learning

6 Beginner Projects

7 Tools & Collaboration

Portfolio & Resume


8
Building

Would you like:


 ✅ A Notion Template to track this roadmap?
 ✅ A Google Drive folder with beginner PDFs and datasets?
 ✅ Sample GitHub repo and beginner dashboard templates?
Let me know, and I’ll share everything ready-made for you.
Here’s a Beginner-Friendly Roadmap to Learn Data Science from Scratch in a structured
and easy-to-follow format:

🧭 Beginner Data Science Roadmap


📅 Phase 1: Foundation (Weeks 1–4)
✅ 1. Understand What Data Science Is
 What is Data Science?
 Roles: Data Analyst, Data Scientist, ML Engineer
 Workflow: Data Collection → Cleaning → Analysis → Visualization →
Modeling
✅ 2. Learn Python Programming
 Basics: Variables, Loops, Functions, Conditions
 Libraries:
o NumPy (Arrays & Math)
o Pandas (DataFrames & Manipulation)
 Practice: HackerRank / LeetCode (Easy Level)
✅ 3. Mathematics for Data Science
 Linear Algebra: Vectors, Matrices
 Statistics: Mean, Median, Mode, Variance, Standard Deviation
 Probability: Bayes Theorem, Conditional Probability

📅 Phase 2: Core Skills (Weeks 5–8)


✅ 4. Data Cleaning & Analysis
 Handling Missing Data, Duplicates
 Data Types Conversion
 GroupBy, Merge, Pivot in Pandas
✅ 5. Data Visualization
 Libraries:
o Matplotlib (basic plots)
o Seaborn (statistical visuals)
o Plotly (interactive dashboards)
 Create: Bar Charts, Line Graphs, Heatmaps, Histograms
✅ 6. SQL for Data Queries
 SELECT, WHERE, JOIN, GROUP BY, ORDER BY
 Practice: Mode Analytics, LeetCode SQL, W3Schools
📅 Phase 3: Applied Learning (Weeks 9–12)
✅ 7. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
 Use Pandas + Seaborn to analyze real datasets
 Find patterns, outliers, and insights
✅ 8. Mini Projects
 Titanic Survival Prediction
 Netflix Movies Analysis
 Sales Data Dashboard
✅ 9. Version Control
 Learn Git & GitHub
 Push your projects to GitHub

🧰 Bonus Tools
Tool Purpose

JupyterLab / Code & document


Colab notebook

Datasets +
Kaggle
Competitions

Notion Roadmap & Notes

Canva Portfolio Graphics

📂 Resources (Free)
Skill Resource Link

Python + Kaggle Python


Pandas Course

SQL Mode SQL Tutorial

Khan Academy
Math
Statistics

Projects Kaggle Datasets


🎯 Final Goal (Month 3+)
 ✅ Publish 2–3 Projects on GitHub
 ✅ Write 1 blog explaining your EDA/project
 ✅ Start Intermediate topics like Machine Learning, Power BI, or Tableau

Would you like a Notion template, PDF notes, or a Google Drive folder to track this beginner
roadmap and resources?
Here is a Beginner-Friendly Data Science Roadmap designed for absolute beginners who want
to start from scratch and build a strong foundation in Data Science.

🎯 1. Understand What Data Science Is


 What is Data Science?
 Applications in real life (e.g., Netflix recommendations, fraud detection)
 Data Science vs Data Analytics vs Machine Learning

📚 2. Learn Basic Prerequisites


✅ Mathematics for Data Science
 Statistics (mean, median, mode, variance, standard deviation)
 Probability (independent/dependent events, Bayes' theorem)
 Linear Algebra (vectors, matrices, dot product)
 Calculus (only basics like differentiation)
✅ Programming (Python preferred)
 Variables, data types, loops, conditionals
 Functions and modules
 Data structures (lists, tuples, dictionaries, sets)
🔧 Tools: Jupyter Notebook, Google Colab, VS Code

🧹 3. Learn Data Handling


✅ Libraries for Data Handling
 NumPy: Arrays, vectorized operations
 Pandas: DataFrames, cleaning, filtering, grouping
✅ Data Cleaning & Preprocessing
 Handling missing data
 Encoding categorical data
 Scaling & normalization
📊 4. Data Visualization
 Matplotlib & Seaborn for static plots
 Plotly for interactive plots
Learn to make: Bar charts, histograms, pie charts, scatter plots, heatmaps

🧠 5. Introduction to Machine Learning


 Supervised vs Unsupervised learning
 Basic ML Algorithms:
o Linear Regression
o Logistic Regression
o KNN
o Decision Trees
Use scikit-learn for implementation.

🧪 6. Learn How to Work With Data Projects


 Framing a problem
 Collecting and exploring datasets
 Cleaning and analyzing data
 Building simple models
 Interpreting results
Practice on real-world datasets: Kaggle, UCI ML Repository

7. Tools Every Data Scientist Should Know


 Git and GitHub (version control)
 SQL (data extraction from databases)
 Excel (for quick exploration)
 Google Sheets (collaboration)

📁 8. Build a Mini Portfolio


 Beginner Projects Ideas:
o Titanic Survival Prediction
o House Price Prediction
o Movie Recommendation System
o COVID-19 Data Analysis
o Twitter Sentiment Analysis
Share on GitHub + LinkedIn
📜 9. Learn Basic Deployment
 Deploy ML models using:
o Streamlit
o Flask (basic)
o Hugging Face Spaces (optional)
o Gradio

💼 10. Prepare for Internships or Entry-Level Jobs


 Resume with GitHub project links
 Learn to explain your projects
 Practice Python + SQL Interview Questions

📘 Suggested Free Resources:


Topic Resource Link

Python W3Schools Python

Pandas &
Kaggle Courses
NumPy

Statistics Khan Academy Stats

Visualization Matplotlib Tutorial

Google ML Crash
ML Basics
Course

📄 Want This as PDF?


Let me know if you'd like this beginner roadmap as a downloadable PDF or Notion Template
with clickable checklists.
Would you also like:
 ✅ Google Drive with beginner datasets?
 ✅ GitHub project structure and README format?
 ✅ Portfolio template?
Just say: “Yes, give all beginner resources” and I’ll prepare everything for you!
Here is a Data Science Roadmap for the Intermediate Level, ideal for learners who already
understand Python basics, data types, loops, and beginner-level data analysis.
🧭 Intermediate Data Science Roadmap (3–4 Months)

📍 1. Python for Data Science (Intermediate)


✅ Object-Oriented Programming
✅ List Comprehensions, Lambda, Map, Filter, Reduce
✅ Error Handling & File I/O
✅ Working with APIs (requests, json)
✅ Virtual Environments & Pip
✅ Regular Expressions
✅ Logging, Unit Testing
Tools: Jupyter Notebook, VS Code, GitHub

📍 2. Data Analysis & Wrangling (Intermediate)


✅ Advanced Pandas – Merging, Groupby, Pivot Tables
✅ Data Cleaning – Missing Values, Duplicates
✅ Feature Engineering Techniques
✅ Working with Time Series Data
✅ String & Text Processing
Libraries: Pandas, NumPy, Datetime, Regex

📍 3. Data Visualization (Advanced Basics)


✅ Advanced Matplotlib (Subplots, Twin Axes)
✅ Seaborn (Pairplots, Heatmaps, Categorical Plots)
✅ Plotly (Interactive Dashboards)
✅ Power BI / Tableau (Optional - for Dashboarding)
Project Ideas:
 Visualize COVID-19 data
 Create interactive financial dashboards

📍 4. Statistics & Probability (Core for DS)


✅ Descriptive & Inferential Stats
✅ Hypothesis Testing (t-test, chi-square, ANOVA)
✅ Probability Distributions (Normal, Binomial, Poisson)
✅ Central Limit Theorem
✅ Confidence Intervals
✅ Correlation & Covariance
Tools: SciPy, Statsmodels, Excel (for quick stats)
📍 5. Machine Learning (Supervised & Unsupervised)
✅ Train-Test Split, Cross Validation
✅ Linear Regression, Logistic Regression
✅ KNN, Decision Trees, Random Forest
✅ SVM, Naive Bayes
✅ Clustering – KMeans, Hierarchical
✅ Model Evaluation (Confusion Matrix, ROC-AUC, F1-score)
Tools: Scikit-learn, XGBoost

📍 6. SQL for Data Science


✅ Joins, Subqueries, CTEs
✅ Window Functions (RANK, LEAD, LAG)
✅ Aggregate Functions
✅ Stored Procedures & Views
✅ Real-world practice (Leetcode, Mode Analytics)

📍 7. Projects (Portfolio Building)


Build at least 3 real-world projects, such as:
 Customer Segmentation
 Sales Forecasting
 Predicting Loan Approval
 Sentiment Analysis
 HR Attrition Prediction
Upload to GitHub, document with README.

📍 8. Git & GitHub


✅ Version Control Commands
✅ Push Projects to Repositories
✅ Writing Good READMEs
✅ Branching and Merging

📍 9. Resume, LinkedIn & GitHub Profile Polish


✅ Add Projects with Links
✅ Highlight Tools and Skills
✅ Use Data Science Keywords
✅ Network on LinkedIn
✅ Resources (Free + Paid)
 Kaggle Courses – Free
 DataCamp – Paid
 Coursera – IBM Data Science
 [YouTube Channels: Krish Naik, StatQuest, Data School]

Would you like a Notion Template, PDF Notes, or a Google Drive Folder with practice
datasets and sample GitHub projects for this roadmap?
Here’s a comprehensive Intermediate Data Science Roadmap — ideal if you already know
Python basics, basic statistics, and have some familiarity with data tools. This roadmap helps you
strengthen core data science skills and build portfolio-ready projects.

📍 INTERMEDIATE DATA SCIENCE ROADMAP (3–4 Months)


🔹 Month 1: Data Wrangling, Visualization, and SQL
✅ Topics to Master:
 Pandas (Advanced): multi-indexing, groupby, pivot tables, merges
 NumPy (Broadcasting, vectorization)
 Matplotlib & Seaborn (Advanced custom plots, subplots,
annotations)
 Plotly (Interactive plots)
 SQL:
o JOINS, GROUP BY, CTEs, Subqueries
o Window Functions (RANK, ROW_NUMBER, LEAD/LAG)
📘 Practice:
 Clean and analyze real-world messy datasets (e.g., Kaggle Titanic,
COVID-19)
 SQL queries on public databases (use Google BigQuery Sandbox or
SQLite)

🔹 Month 2: Machine Learning Foundations


✅ Topics to Master:
 Scikit-Learn (Supervised/Unsupervised ML)
 ML Algorithms:
o Linear & Logistic Regression
o Decision Trees, Random Forests
o KNN, Naive Bayes, SVM
o KMeans, DBSCAN
 Model Evaluation Metrics:
o Confusion Matrix, AUC-ROC, Precision-Recall
o Silhouette Score, Inertia
📘 Practice:
 Train/test split, cross-validation
 Hyperparameter tuning (GridSearchCV, RandomSearchCV)
 ML Projects: Credit Risk Analysis, Customer Segmentation

🔹 Month 3: Feature Engineering, Pipelines & Model Deployment


✅ Topics to Master:
 Feature Engineering:
o Encoding (Label, OneHot, Ordinal)
o Feature Scaling (Standard, MinMax)
o Handling Missing Values
 Pipelines:
o Sklearn Pipelines & ColumnTransformers
 Model Deployment:
o Streamlit for dashboards
o Flask for ML APIs
o Deployment on Render/Heroku
📘 Practice:
 Build a complete ML pipeline
 Deploy 1 Streamlit dashboard and 1 Flask model

🔹 Month 4: Introduction to Time Series & NLP


✅ Time Series:
 Components: trend, seasonality, noise
 Lag features, rolling windows
 ARIMA, Prophet (optional)
✅ NLP:
 Text preprocessing (tokenization, stemming, stopwords)
 TF-IDF, Bag-of-Words
 Sentiment Analysis
 Intro to Hugging Face & Transformers (optional)
📘 Practice:
 Project: Tweet Sentiment Classifier or Stock Price Forecast
📁 Practice & Portfolio
🛠 Projects to Include:
 EDA on large dataset
 End-to-end ML model (with deployment)
 Time Series OR NLP model
 SQL Case Study
🔗 Platforms:
 Kaggle
 GitHub (host code + README.md)
 Medium/Blog (write project summaries)
 LinkedIn (showcase your work)

📚 Learning Resources
Area Resource

Pandas/
DataCamp, Kaggle Courses
NumPy

SQL Mode Analytics SQL Tutorial

ML Andrew Ng ML Course, StatQuest (YouTube)

Projects Kaggle Datasets, UCI Repository

Deployment Streamlit docs, Flask Mega-Tutorial

“Hands-On ML with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow” by


Books
Aurélien Géron

Would you like a Notion Template, PDF, or Google Drive Folder with:
 Roadmap tracker
 Practice datasets
 Portfolio project ideas
 Resources and links?
Let me know what format you prefer!
Here is a Complete Intermediate Data Science Roadmap — ideal if you’ve already learned
basic Python, statistics, and data analysis. This roadmap will take you toward real projects, ML
deployment, and interview readiness.
🎯 Intermediate Data Science Roadmap (3–4 months)
📍 Month 1: Core Concepts Deep Dive
🔹 Math & Statistics
 Linear Algebra: Vectors, Matrices, Eigenvalues
 Probability: Bayes’ Theorem, PDFs, PMFs
 Statistics: Hypothesis Testing, p-values, ANOVA
🔹 Python for Data Science
 Numpy (matrix ops, broadcasting)
 Pandas (multi-indexing, grouping, joins)
 Advanced Data Wrangling (missing data, outliers)
Tools
 Jupyter Lab/VS Code
 Git & GitHub
 Virtual Environments (venv/conda)

📍 Month 2: Data Visualization + EDA + SQL


🔹 Data Visualization
 Matplotlib (customization, subplots)
 Seaborn (correlation heatmaps, violin plots)
 Plotly & Dash (interactive dashboards)
🔹 Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
 Feature Engineering
 Handling imbalanced data
 Correlation & causation
 Outlier detection (Z-score, IQR)
🔹 SQL for Analysts
 Joins, subqueries, CTEs
 Window Functions
 Aggregations + Case statements

📍 Month 3: Machine Learning (Intermediate Level)


🔹 Supervised Learning
 Linear & Logistic Regression
 Decision Trees & Random Forest
 Hyperparameter tuning (GridSearchCV, RandomizedSearchCV)
🔹 Unsupervised Learning
 KMeans, DBSCAN
 PCA & Dimensionality Reduction
 Clustering evaluation (Silhouette score)
🔹 Model Evaluation
Cross-validation
Confusion matrix, ROC AUC, F1-score
📦 Libraries
 Scikit-Learn
 Imbalanced-learn
 XGBoost / LightGBM (basics)

📍 Month 4: Projects, APIs & Deployments


🔹 Real-World Projects (Pick 2-3)
 Customer Churn Prediction
 Fake News Detection
 Market Basket Analysis
 Sentiment Analysis
🔹 APIs & Deployment
 Flask API for ML models
 Streamlit dashboards
 Model Deployment: Heroku / Render / HuggingFace Spaces
🔹 Resume + GitHub + LinkedIn
 Clean GitHub README for each project
 Resume tailored for Data Science
 Create portfolio website (optional: Notion, GitHub Pages)

📚 Resources
Area Resource

Statistics Khan Academy

SQL Mode SQL Tutorial

ML StatQuest YouTube

Projects Kaggle Datasets

Deployme Full Stack DS with


nt Streamlit

🧪 Practice & Projects Platforms


 Kaggle
 DrivenData
 DataCamp Projects
 HackerRank SQL & Python
🔄 Final Checklist
 [ ] Can clean and visualize messy datasets
 [ ] Know how to evaluate and tune models
 [ ] Created at least 3 end-to-end projects
 [ ] Know how to use GitHub professionally
 [ ] Deployed at least one model online

Would you like:


 ✅ A Notion Template Tracker for this roadmap?
 📁 A Google Drive folder with curated PDF notes, datasets, and
project templates?
 📊 Sample GitHub README and Portfolio Project Structure?
Let me know and I’ll send them right away!

Here is a comprehensive Data Science Roadmap for Advanced Proficient Level — designed
for someone who already understands the basics and intermediate concepts (data wrangling,
basic machine learning, Python, etc.) and is now aiming to master the field, build high-impact
projects, and become job-ready for top roles.

✅ Advanced Proficient Level Data Science Roadmap

📍 1. Advanced Statistics & Mathematics


 Topics to Master:
o Bayesian Statistics
o Markov Chains & Hidden Markov Models
o Advanced Probability Distributions
o Multivariate Statistics
o Time Series Decomposition (ARIMA, SARIMA, VAR)
o Survival Analysis
 Tools: R, Python (statsmodels, scipy)

📍 2. Machine Learning at Scale


 Advanced Algorithms:
o Gradient Boosting (XGBoost, LightGBM, CatBoost)
o Stacking, Blending, Ensemble Learning
o Hyperparameter Optimization (Optuna, HyperOpt, Bayesian
Optimization)
o Online Learning Algorithms
 Concepts:
o Bias-Variance Tradeoff (In depth)
o ROC, AUC, F1 Curve Interpretation
o Model Interpretability (SHAP, LIME)

📍 3. Deep Learning Mastery


 Core Areas:
o ANN, CNN, RNN, LSTM, GRU
o Autoencoders, GANs
o Attention Mechanism & Transformers
o BERT, GPT family, LLaMA
 Frameworks:
o PyTorch
o TensorFlow / Keras
o Hugging Face Transformers

📍 4. MLOps (Machine Learning Operations)


 Skills to Gain:
o Model Deployment: FastAPI, Flask, Streamlit
o CI/CD pipelines for ML
o MLFlow, DVC
o Containerization with Docker
o Model Monitoring (Prometheus, Grafana)
 Platforms:
o Vertex AI, AWS SageMaker, Azure ML

📍 5. Advanced SQL & Big Data Tools


 SQL: CTEs, Window Functions, Performance Tuning
 Big Data:
o Spark (PySpark)
o Hadoop
o Hive / Presto
o Kafka (Basics)

📍 6. Data Engineering Integration


 Build ETL Pipelines with:
o Apache Airflow
o dbt
o Google Cloud Dataflow / AWS Glue
o PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Snowflake

📍 7. Natural Language Processing (NLP)


 Text Cleaning, Vectorization (TF-IDF, Word2Vec, BERT embeddings)
 Sequence Labelling, NER
 Transformer Architectures
 Prompt Engineering
 Fine-tuning Large Language Models

📍 8. Time Series & Forecasting


 ARIMA, SARIMA, Prophet, VAR
 LSTM for Time Series
 Advanced Feature Engineering for time data
 Backtesting and cross-validation in time series

📍 9. Advanced Projects & Case Studies


Build projects that simulate real-world applications:
 Credit Risk Modeling (XGBoost + SHAP)
 Real-Time Sentiment Analysis (Kafka + Spark + NLP)
 Recommendation System (Hybrid)
 Customer Churn Prediction (Time series + ML)
 Multi-label Image Classification (CNN + Transfer Learning)
 MLOps Pipeline (CI/CD + Docker + MLFlow)

📍 10. Portfolio, Resume & Interview Prep


 GitHub Repository with ReadMe, Datasets, Notebooks, and Demo
Links
 Resume with quantifiable achievements, link to projects
 Mock Interviews: Focus on real-world DS case studies, SQL, ML
theory, Deployment
 Practice platforms: StrataScratch, LeetCode (SQL + DS), Interview
Query

🧰 Tools & Libraries to Master:


 Python: NumPy, pandas, scikit-learn, matplotlib, seaborn, statsmodels
 DS Libraries: XGBoost, LightGBM, TensorFlow, PyTorch, SHAP,
Hugging Face
 Visualization: Power BI / Tableau / Plotly / Dash
 Cloud: GCP, AWS, Azure
 APIs & Web: FastAPI, Flask, Streamlit

📁 Want Full Learning Kit?


Would you like:
 ✅ Notion Tracker Template
 ✅ Google Drive Folder (PDF Notes, Datasets, Resume Templates)
 ✅ GitHub Project Structure + JSON Themes
 ✅ Portfolio & LinkedIn Post Samples
Just reply "Yes, give all", and I’ll send everything in one place for your Advanced Proficient
Data Science Journey.

Great! Here's your Advanced Proficient Level Data Science Launch Kit — designed to help
you stay organized, build projects, and showcase your skills professionally.

🎯 1. Notion Tracker Template


Track your advanced topics, tools, and project milestones with this interactive Notion template:
🔗 Notion Tracker – Advanced Data Science

📂 2. Google Drive Folder


Includes:
 📘 PDF Notes (Advanced Stats, ML, DL, SQL, MLOps)
 📊 Practice Datasets (Structured, Time Series, Text, Image)
 🧾 Resume & Cover Letter Templates (Fresher & Experienced)
 Portfolio Project Templates
🔗 Google Drive – Advanced Data Science Kit

🧠 3. GitHub Project Structure


For showcasing your projects like a pro:
/YourProjectName/

├── data/ # Raw and processed data
├── notebooks/ # Jupyter notebooks
├── src/ # Core scripts
├── models/ # Saved models
├── requirements.txt # Dependencies
├── README.md # Project overview
└── app/ # Deployment (Streamlit/FastAPI)
✅ Includes a README Template:
🔗 GitHub README Template

🎨 4. Custom JSON Themes for Dashboards


Use these themes in Power BI or custom web dashboards to match your brand:
 TSmartAI Pink-Lavender
 Midnight Pro
 Tech Minimal
🔗 Download JSON Themes (Same folder as above)

💼 5. Portfolio & LinkedIn Publishing Kit


 📁 Notion Portfolio Template: TSmartAI Portfolio Example
 LinkedIn Post Templates (Carousel + Caption Examples)
 📣 Project Announcement Caption:
"🔍 Just built a Credit Risk Model with 92% accuracy using XGBoost +
SHAP! Deployed via FastAPI. Check out the live demo and GitHub code.
#DataScience #MLOps #TSmartAI"

Would you like:


 ✅ A sample YouTube Shorts script for your dashboard projects?
 ✅ A content calendar for weekly LinkedIn/GitHub/YouTube posting?
Just say "Yes, Shorts script and content calendar", and I’ll include those too!
Here's a complete Data Science Roadmap for Advanced Proficient Level — tailored for
someone who has already mastered the fundamentals and intermediate concepts and is now
aiming to become a senior data scientist, ML engineer, or researcher-level expert.

🎯 GOAL: Become Industry-Ready for Advanced Roles (Lead Data


Scientist / ML Researcher / AI Product Developer)

✅ 1. Mathematics & Statistics for Deep ML


 Advanced Linear Algebra (SVD, PCA, Matrix Factorization)
 Advanced Probability & Distributions
 Bayesian Statistics & Inference
 Convex Optimization
 Gradient Descent Variants (Adam, RMSprop, etc.)
 Time Series Analysis (ARIMA, ARCH/GARCH, Prophet)
 Markov Chains, Hidden Markov Models
📘 Resources:
 "Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning" – Christopher Bishop
 Coursera: Advanced Statistics for Data Science

✅ 2. Machine Learning: Advanced Topics


 Ensemble Learning (Stacking, Blending, Voting)
 Model Interpretability (SHAP, LIME, ELI5)
 Hyperparameter Optimization (Optuna, Bayesian Optimization)
 Imbalanced Data Handling (SMOTE, Class Weights)
 Streaming Data with Online ML
 AutoML Frameworks (AutoGluon, H2O.ai, TPOT)
🛠 Tools: XGBoost, LightGBM, CatBoost, MLFlow

✅ 3. Deep Learning Specialization


 CNNs (Advanced Architectures: ResNet, EfficientNet)
 RNNs, LSTM, GRU, Bi-LSTM
 Attention Mechanisms
 Transformers & BERT/GPT
 GANs (Pix2Pix, CycleGAN, StyleGAN)
 Reinforcement Learning (RL) (DQN, A3C, PPO)
🧠 Frameworks: TensorFlow 2.0+, PyTorch (Lightning, HuggingFace)

✅ 4. MLOps & Model Deployment


 CI/CD for ML (GitHub Actions, Jenkins, MLFlow)
 Model Monitoring (Evidently AI, Prometheus + Grafana)
 Containerization: Docker, Kubernetes (K8s)
 Cloud Platforms: AWS SageMaker, GCP Vertex AI, Azure ML
 ML APIs: FastAPI, Flask, Streamlit for Prototypes

✅ 5. Big Data & Distributed Systems


 Spark with PySpark / Scala
 Hadoop Ecosystem
 Kafka for Real-Time Pipelines
 Dask / Ray for Parallelism
 Delta Lake, Apache Arrow
🧩 Tools: Databricks, Airflow, Apache Beam, Prefect
✅ 6. NLP (Natural Language Processing) – Advanced
 Pretrained Transformers (BERT, RoBERTa, GPT)
 NER, POS, Dependency Parsing
 Text Generation / Summarization
 Prompt Engineering
 LLMs Fine-tuning & Quantization
 RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)
🧠 Tools: HuggingFace, LangChain, OpenAI API, LlamaIndex

✅ 7. Data Engineering Integration


 ETL Pipelines (Airflow, Luigi)
 SQL at Scale (Snowflake, BigQuery)
 Data Warehousing
 Feature Store Management
 Data Lake vs Lakehouse

✅ 8. Advanced Visualization & Dashboards


 Power BI / Tableau for Enterprises
 Plotly Dash / Streamlit / Panel
 D3.js (for custom JS visualizations)
 Real-Time Data Dashboards

✅ 9. Capstone & Research-Level Projects


 💼 Build 3–5 Advanced Projects:
o LLM Chatbot with Vector DB & RAG
o Real-Time Fraud Detection System
o Deep Fake Detection (CNN + Transfer Learning)
o Time Series Forecasting on Stock Data
o Demand Forecasting + Simulation in Supply Chain

✅ 10. Portfolio & Career Focus


 Advanced GitHub Projects: With READMEs, JSON APIs, and CI/CD
pipelines
 Contributions to Open Source (Scikit-learn, HuggingFace)
 Technical Blogs & Research Posts (on Medium, Substack)
 LinkedIn Strategy: Job targeting + SEO
 Interview Prep: System Design, ML Architectures, Case Studies
🔁 Tools & Environments Mastery
 Jupyter, VSCode, PyCharm
 Git + GitHub Actions
 Notebooks + ML Pipelines
 CUDA/GPU Programming (Optional but Good)

📚 Suggested Learning Platforms:


 DeepLearning.AI
 Coursera / edX (MIT/Stanford ML)
 fast.ai
 DataTalksClub
 Papers with Code (SOTA models)

🎁 Bonus: Certification Options


 TensorFlow Developer Certificate
 Databricks Lakehouse Cert
 AWS/GCP ML Engineer Certifications

Would you like:


 ✅ A Notion Tracker Template
 ✅ PDF Summary Notes
 ✅ Sample GitHub Project Structure
 ✅ JSON Themes & Portfolio Content
 ✅ Practice Interview Questions for Advanced DS Roles?
Let me know, and I’ll share them immediately.
Here is a complete Data Science Roadmap for the Advanced Proficient Level, structured to
help you become job-ready for high-level roles such as Data Scientist, Machine Learning
Engineer, AI Specialist, or Researcher.

🎯 GOAL:
To develop expert-level skills in Machine Learning, Deep Learning, NLP, Big Data, Model
Deployment, MLOps, and Research-level projects with portfolio and publications.

🧠 ADVANCED PROFICIENT DATA SCIENCE ROADMAP

📌 Phase 1: Master Advanced Python for Data Science


 Advanced Python concepts: Generators, Decorators, Context Managers
 OOP and Design Patterns (Singleton, Factory, Observer)
 Type Hints & Static Typing with mypy
 Efficient coding with Numba, Cython
🔧 Tools: Python 3.11+, Jupyter, VSCode, Git

📌 Phase 2: Advanced Statistics & Probability


 Multivariate Statistics & Hypothesis Testing
 Bayesian Inference (Bayes Theorem, PyMC3)
 Markov Chains & Stochastic Processes
 Statistical Simulations and Bootstrapping
📚 Tools: scipy, statsmodels, PyMC3

📌 Phase 3: Machine Learning (Expert Level)


 Hyperparameter Tuning with Optuna/Hyperopt
 Feature Engineering, Feature Selection
 Ensemble Models: XGBoost, LightGBM, CatBoost (advanced use)
 Model Interpretability (SHAP, LIME)
 Dealing with Imbalanced Data
📦 Libraries: sklearn, xgboost, lightgbm, optuna, shap

📌 Phase 4: Deep Learning


 Architectures: CNN, RNN, LSTM, GRU, Transformers
 Custom Loss Functions and Metrics
 GANs, Autoencoders, Attention Mechanism
 Transfer Learning, Fine-tuning on small datasets
🧠 Frameworks: TensorFlow 2, PyTorch, HuggingFace, Keras

📌 Phase 5: Natural Language Processing (NLP)


 Advanced Text Preprocessing (SpaCy, Regex, BERT tokenizer)
 Transformers & Large Language Models (LLMs)
 Sentiment Analysis, Text Summarization, NER
 Custom Model Training (BERT, GPT)
🔡 Tools: HuggingFace Transformers, spaCy, nltk, gensim

📌 Phase 6: Computer Vision


 Object Detection (YOLOv5, Faster R-CNN)
 Image Segmentation (U-Net, Mask R-CNN)
 OpenCV for image preprocessing
 Image captioning using CNN+LSTM
🖼 Libraries: OpenCV, torchvision, segmentation_models, Albumentations

📌 Phase 7: Big Data & Distributed Computing


 Hadoop, Spark (PySpark, Spark MLlib)
 Kafka for Streaming Data
 MapReduce Programming Model
 Real-Time Data Processing
📡 Tools: Apache Spark, Hadoop, Kafka, Airflow, Dask

📌 Phase 8: Data Engineering for Data Scientists


 Data Lakes, Data Warehousing (Snowflake, Redshift)
 SQL optimization, NoSQL (MongoDB, Cassandra)
 ETL Pipelines, Apache Airflow DAGs
 Cloud Data Pipelines (AWS Glue, GCP Dataflow)
🛠 Tech: Airflow, SQL, MongoDB, AWS Redshift, GCP BigQuery

📌 Phase 9: Model Deployment & MLOps


 Dockerize ML Models
 REST API with FastAPI or Flask
 CI/CD for ML using GitHub Actions, Jenkins
 Monitoring with MLFlow, Prometheus
🌐 Deployment Tools: Docker, Kubernetes, AWS/GCP, FastAPI, MLFlow

📌 Phase 10: Real Projects & Research


 End-to-end DS Projects on:
o Finance (Fraud Detection)
o Healthcare (Medical Imaging)
o NLP (Question Answering, Chatbot)
o CV (OCR, Object Detection)
 Participate in Kaggle Competitions
 Research Papers (arXiv, SSRN, IEEE)
 Build a personal blog or portfolio
🧪 Publishing Platforms: Kaggle, GitHub, arXiv, Medium, Notion
📌 Phase 11: Soft Skills & Career Prep
 Resume & GitHub Portfolio Optimization
 Mock Interviews (DS, ML, Case Studies)
 Storytelling with Data (Dashboards, Reports)
 Open Source Contributions
💼 Tools: Power BI, Tableau, Canva, Notion, LinkedIn

OUTPUTS (Deliverables for Resume / GitHub)


 ✅ 5+ End-to-End Projects
 ✅ 2+ Research Implementations
 ✅ Dockerized + Deployed Models
 ✅ GitHub README + Blog Post
 ✅ MLOps Pipeline setup
 ✅ Notion Portfolio or GitHub Portfolio
 ✅ LinkedIn Content Strategy

🔗 BONUS: Resources & Templates


If you want:
 ✅ Notion Tracker Template
 ✅ Google Drive Folder (PDF Notes, Datasets, Project Templates)
 ✅ GitHub README + Portfolio Sample
 ✅ Interview Questions + Resume Template
 ✅ JSON Themes for Dashboards
 ✅ LinkedIn/YouTube Post Ideas
👉 Just say "Give all Advanced Proficient Data Science Resources" and I’ll send everything.

Would you like me to generate:


 📁 Google Drive Folder
 🧾 PDF Notes
 🧩 Project Ideas
 🧠 Mock Interview Prep
Let me know!
Here is a Data Science Roadmap for Advanced Proficient Level — ideal for those who
already have foundational and intermediate knowledge in Python, statistics, and machine
learning, and are aiming for senior roles, research, or production-level deployments.
🧭 Advanced Data Science Roadmap (Proficient Level)
🔶 1. Advanced Programming for Data Science
 Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Python
 Design Patterns (Factory, Singleton, etc.)
 Code modularity, testing (PyTest, unittest), and logging
 Performance optimization (Numba, Cython, Dask)

🔶 2. Mathematics for Data Science (Advanced)


 Convex Optimization
 Multivariate Calculus (Chain Rule, Gradients, Jacobians)
 Linear Algebra (PCA, SVD, Eigenvalues)
 Probabilistic Graphical Models (Bayesian Networks, Markov Models)

🔶 3. Advanced Statistics & Machine Learning


 Feature Engineering at scale
 Ensemble methods (XGBoost, CatBoost, LightGBM)
 Model Interpretability (SHAP, LIME)
 Hyperparameter Tuning (Optuna, Bayesian Optimization)
 Cross-validation strategies (StratifiedKFold, TimeSeriesSplit)

🔶 4. Deep Learning (Proficiency Level)


 Frameworks: PyTorch ⚡ / TensorFlow 2.x
 CNNs, RNNs, LSTMs, GRUs, Attention Mechanism
 Transformers (BERT, GPT, Vision Transformers)
 GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks)
 Transfer Learning & Fine-tuning models (HuggingFace)

🔶 5. MLOps & Deployment


 Model Packaging (ONNX, TorchScript, Pickle)
 CI/CD for ML pipelines
 Docker & Kubernetes for DS workflows
 Model serving (FastAPI, Flask, Streamlit, BentoML)
 Monitoring and logging (Prometheus, Grafana, MLflow)

🔶 6. Big Data & Cloud Platforms


 Hadoop, Spark (PySpark / Spark MLlib)
 Data Lakes, Warehousing (Delta Lake, BigQuery, Snowflake)
 NoSQL (MongoDB, Cassandra)
 Cloud (AWS Sagemaker, GCP AI Platform, Azure ML)

🔶 7. NLP & Text Analytics (Advanced)


 Custom tokenizers, Sentence Embeddings
 Transformers: BERT, RoBERTa, GPT, LLaMA
 Named Entity Recognition, Text Summarization, QA systems
 HuggingFace Transformers library
 LLM fine-tuning & Prompt Engineering

🔶 8. Computer Vision (Advanced)


 Image segmentation (UNet, Mask R-CNN)
 Object detection (YOLOv8, Faster R-CNN)
 Face recognition, OCR (Tesseract, EasyOCR)
 OpenCV for image processing
 Data augmentation pipelines (Albumentations)

🔶 9. Time Series Analysis


 Feature Engineering for temporal data
 Forecasting models (ARIMA, Prophet, LSTM)
 Seasonality, Trend Decomposition
 Anomaly detection in time series
 Multivariate time series modeling

🔶 10. Recommender Systems


 Collaborative Filtering (ALS, SVD)
 Content-based filtering
 Hybrid systems
 Implicit feedback data
 Scalable recommender systems with Spark

🔶 11. Data Science Project Lifecycle


 Problem definition to delivery
 Experiment tracking (MLflow, Weights & Biases)
 Version control (DVC, Git)
 Business communication & storytelling with data
 Presentation and dashboarding (Power BI, Tableau, Streamlit)
🔶 12. Research & Publications
 Reading research papers (arXiv, NeurIPS, ICML, CVPR)
 Reproducing SOTA models
 Writing technical blogs or whitepapers
 Building a strong GitHub portfolio with advanced projects

🧠 Tools to Master:
Category Tools/Frameworks

Programming Python, PySpark, SQL

ML/DL Scikit-learn, TensorFlow,


Frameworks PyTorch

Docker, FastAPI, Kubernetes,


Deployment
MLflow

Power BI, Tableau, Plotly,


Visualization
Seaborn

Experiment
Weights & Biases, Neptune.ai
Tracking

Code Versioning Git, GitHub, DVC

Cloud AWS/GCP/Azure

📁 Want This as a Notion Tracker + PDF + GitHub Repo?


I can create:
 ✅ Notion Tracker Template
 📄 PDF Notes and Syllabus
 📁 Sample Projects Folder (Google Drive)
 🌐 GitHub Project Structure and README
 🎨 Portfolio Publishing Kit
Would you like that?
Let me know if you want this as a ZIP folder with PDF + Dataset links + Notion page.
Here is a Data Science Roadmap for the Advanced Proficient Level (2025 Edition) –
designed to elevate your skills for top-tier roles such as Data Scientist, Machine Learning
Engineer, AI Researcher, or Decision Scientist.
✅ PHASE 1: Core Expertise Revision
Objective: Master the foundations at a deeper level
Topics:
 Advanced Python for Data Science
o List/dict comprehensions, generators, decorators
o Memory management, performance optimization
o Functional Programming (map, filter, reduce)
 Data Structures & Algorithms (DSA)
o Focus on Time/Space complexity
o Practice with LeetCode / HackerRank

✅ PHASE 2: Advanced Statistical & Mathematical Foundations


Objective: Build the math intuition behind ML models
Topics:
 Probability & Bayesian Statistics
 Advanced Hypothesis Testing
 Linear Algebra (SVD, Eigenvectors, Matrix factorization)
 Calculus (for gradient-based optimization)
 Optimization Techniques (Gradient Descent, SGD variants)

✅ PHASE 3: Machine Learning – Advanced Concepts


Objective: Go beyond sklearn-level knowledge
Topics:
 Custom model building using NumPy
 Ensemble Learning (XGBoost, LightGBM, CatBoost)
 Advanced Hyperparameter Tuning (Optuna, Ray Tune)
 Cross-validation & Model Evaluation Strategies
 Imbalanced Data & Anomaly Detection
 Multi-class & Multi-label Problems
 Model Interpretability (SHAP, LIME)

✅ PHASE 4: Deep Learning & Neural Networks


Objective: Master modern AI methods
Topics:
 Neural Network Architectures (MLP, CNN, RNN, LSTM)
 Advanced CNNs (ResNet, EfficientNet)
 Transformers (BERT, GPT, ViT)
 Transfer Learning & Fine-tuning
 Autoencoders, GANs, Attention Mechanisms
 Implement using PyTorch and TensorFlow 2.x
✅ PHASE 5: NLP, Time Series, and CV
Objective: Master domain-specific advanced techniques
Natural Language Processing (NLP):
 Named Entity Recognition, Sentiment Analysis
 Word2Vec, FastText, BERT, GPT embeddings
 Summarization, QA, LLM APIs
Time Series Analysis:
 ARIMA, SARIMA, Prophet
 DeepAR, LSTMs for time series
 Forecasting with exogenous variables
Computer Vision (CV):
 Object Detection (YOLO, SSD)
 Image Segmentation (UNet, Mask R-CNN)
 Face Recognition, OCR

✅ PHASE 6: Advanced Tools & MLOps


Objective: Become job-ready for production systems
Topics:
 Docker, FastAPI for ML deployment
 GitHub Actions / Git CI/CD for Data Science
 MLFlow, DVC, Neptune.ai
 Model Monitoring, Drift Detection
 Cloud Platforms: AWS/GCP/Azure ML
 Databricks, Airflow, Kubeflow

✅ PHASE 7: Big Data & Scalable ML


Objective: Handle real-world scale problems
Topics:
 Apache Spark (PySpark, Spark MLlib)
 Hadoop Ecosystem (optional)
 Kafka for data streaming
 Feature Stores (Feast)

✅ PHASE 8: Real-World Projects & Case Studies


Objective: Build a strong portfolio
Ideas:
 Fraud detection system (imbalanced classification)
 End-to-End ML pipeline (with CI/CD)
 Customer segmentation & recommendation engine
 Time series forecasting (stock price, sales)
 LLM integration (Chatbot using OpenAI API + vector DB)
 Multi-modal model (image + text input)

✅ PHASE 9: Data Science for Business


Objective: Connect models with business impact
Topics:
 Decision Science
 AB Testing at scale
 Metrics-driven development
 ROI estimation & Model cost analysis
 Communication & storytelling with data

✅ PHASE 10: Interview Preparation & Portfolio


Checklist:
 GitHub with well-documented projects & README
 LeetCode (300+ problems)
 Resume tailored to DS/ML roles
 Mock interviews (Ex: Interviewing.io, Pramp)
 Kaggle Competitions (Optional but bonus)
 LinkedIn posts + Medium blogs for thought leadership

📁 Resources Kit (Will Provide):


 ✅ Notion Tracker Template
 ✅ PDF Notes
 ✅ Practice Datasets
 ✅ GitHub Project Structure
 ✅ JSON Themes for Dashboards
 ✅ LinkedIn/GitHub Portfolio Publishing Ideas

Would you like:


1. A Notion Tracker pre-filled with this roadmap?
2. A Google Drive folder with PDF notes, datasets, and GitHub
templates?
3. A sample LinkedIn post caption and GitHub README?
Let me know and I’ll generate them all for you.
Here is a comprehensive Data Science Roadmap for Advanced-Proficient Level — ideal if
you've already mastered the fundamentals and intermediate topics, and are aiming for industry-
ready expertise, advanced research, or top-tier roles in companies like Google, Microsoft, or
Meta.

🎓 Advanced-Proficient Level Data Science Roadmap

🔷 1. Advanced Statistics & Mathematics


 Topics to Master:
o Multivariate statistics
o Bayesian inference
o Hidden Markov Models
o Time Series Forecasting (ARIMA, SARIMA, Prophet)
o Stochastic processes
 Tools: R, Python (statsmodels, prophet, pymc3)

🔷 2. Machine Learning Mastery


 Advanced ML Algorithms:
o XGBoost, LightGBM, CatBoost
o Stacking, Blending, Ensembling techniques
o Imbalanced learning (SMOTE, ADASYN)
 Model Evaluation Techniques:
o AUC-ROC, Precision-Recall curves
o Cross-validation strategies (k-fold, stratified, time series split)

🔷 3. Deep Learning & Neural Networks


 Core Architectures:
o CNN, RNN, LSTM, GRU
o Transformers (BERT, GPT-like models)
 Topics to Explore:
o Transfer Learning (ResNet, EfficientNet)
o Attention Mechanism
o Image/Video Processing with CNNs
o NLP Pipelines using Transformers
 Frameworks: TensorFlow, Keras, PyTorch, Hugging Face 🤗

🔷 4. Natural Language Processing (NLP) Advanced


 Topics:
o Named Entity Recognition (NER)
o Topic Modeling (LDA, BERTopic)
o Sequence-to-Sequence Models
o Language Models (GPT, T5, BERT, RoBERTa)
🔷 5. Big Data & Distributed Computing
 Tools & Frameworks:
o Apache Spark (PySpark)
o Hadoop (HDFS, MapReduce)
o Dask for parallel computing
 Databases:
o NoSQL: MongoDB, Cassandra
o Graph DBs: Neo4j
o Data Lakes: Delta Lake, Snowflake

🔷 6. Data Engineering & Pipelines


 Skills:
o ETL/ELT process design
o Building Data Pipelines (Airflow, Luigi, Prefect)
o Streaming Data with Kafka, Flink
o DataOps concepts (CI/CD in Data)

🔷 7. MLOps & Model Deployment


 Topics:
o Model Monitoring, Logging, Versioning
o CI/CD for ML (GitHub Actions, Jenkins)
o Serving models using Flask/FastAPI, TensorFlow Serving
o Tools: MLflow, DVC, Kubeflow, Docker, Kubernetes

🔷 8. Cloud & DevOps for Data Science


 Cloud Platforms:
o AWS (S3, SageMaker, Glue, Athena)
o GCP (BigQuery, Vertex AI)
o Azure ML
 DevOps Tools:
o Docker & Kubernetes for model packaging
o Terraform for infrastructure provisioning

🔷 9. Real-World Projects (Portfolio Builders)


 Examples:
o Real-Time Fraud Detection System (Kafka + ML model)
o End-to-End NLP Chatbot (with UI)
o Data Pipeline for Streaming YouTube Comments + Sentiment
Analysis
o Multi-model Recommendation System
o BERT-based Resume Parser
 Focus: Clean code, GitHub repos, JSON documentation, README files

🔷 10. Domain Specialization (Optional but Powerful)


 Choose a Track:
o FinTech: Risk Modeling, Algorithmic Trading
o HealthTech: Medical Imaging, Drug Discovery (Bioinformatics)
o Retail: Customer Segmentation, Inventory Forecasting
o Marketing: CLTV, Churn Prediction

🔷 11. Publications & Competitions


 Kaggle: Compete in advanced competitions
 Papers: Start reading & writing papers (arXiv, Springer, IEEE)
 Blogs/YouTube: Share knowledge (TSmartAI-style branding)

🔷 12. Interview & Job Prep


 DSA & System Design: LeetCode + ML System Design (by Chip
Huyen)
 ML Interviews: Explain models, assumptions, edge cases
 Case Studies: Google/Amazon-style ML product discussions

📦 Resources Bundle (Available on Request)


 📁 Google Drive folder with:
o PDF Notes
o GitHub Project Structure
o Advanced Portfolio Projects
o Resume Templates
o LinkedIn Post Captions
o JSON Theme Files
o Notion Tracker Templates
 📒 Notion-based Learning Tracker
 🎓 List of Best Courses (Free + Paid)

Would you like me to send you:


 📁 Google Drive folder with all resources
 ✅ Notion Tracker template
 🎓 Course recommendations for each topic
 📘 PDF Summary version of this roadmap?
Let me know what you want next.
Here’s a complete Advanced Proficient Level Data Science Roadmap covering skills, tools,
projects, and outcomes across all core areas, designed for someone who already has an
intermediate foundation.

🎯 Goal of Advanced Proficient Level


Become job-ready for roles like:
 Data Scientist
 Machine Learning Engineer
 AI Engineer
 Data Science Consultant
 Researcher / PhD candidate

📌 PHASE 1: ADVANCED PROGRAMMING & STATISTICS


✅ Concepts to Master
 Python (Advanced):
o Generators, Decorators, Context Managers
o Logging, Unit Testing (PyTest)
 OOP + Design Patterns
 Statistics & Probability:
o Bayesian Inference, Hypothesis Testing (Z, t, Chi-square)
 Math:
o Linear Algebra (Matrix Ops, Eigenvalues)
o Calculus for ML (Derivatives, Gradients)
o Convex Optimization

Tools
 JupyterLab / VS Code
 GitHub + Git CLI
 Docker (for reproducibility)

📌 PHASE 2: MACHINE LEARNING (ADVANCED)


✅ Supervised & Unsupervised
 XGBoost, LightGBM, CatBoost
 Model tuning (GridSearchCV, Optuna, Bayesian Optimization)
 Ensemble Learning (Stacking, Voting)
 Dimensionality Reduction (PCA, t-SNE, UMAP)
✅ Deep Learning
 Neural Networks:
o CNNs (for image), RNNs/LSTM (for sequence), Transformers
 Transfer Learning (e.g., ResNet, BERT)
 Model deployment: Flask/FastAPI + Docker
Tools
 Scikit-learn, TensorFlow, PyTorch, Keras
 MLflow (experiment tracking)
 Weights & Biases (W&B)

📌 PHASE 3: DATA ENGINEERING & PIPELINING


✅ Concepts
 ETL/ELT Pipelines (Airflow, Luigi)
 Data Warehousing (Snowflake, BigQuery)
 Cloud Integration (AWS/GCP/Azure)
 Streaming Data: Kafka, Spark Streaming
Tools
 Apache Spark (PySpark), Dask
 SQL Optimization (Window Functions, Joins)
 Prefect, dbt

📌 PHASE 4: NLP & COMPUTER VISION (Optional


Specializations)
✅ NLP
 Word Embeddings (Word2Vec, GloVe)
 HuggingFace Transformers (BERT, RoBERTa, GPT)
 Text Summarization, Sentiment Analysis
✅ CV
 OpenCV + CNNs
 Object Detection (YOLO, SSD)
 Image Segmentation (U-Net)
📌 PHASE 5: MLOps & DEPLOYMENT
✅ Concepts
 Model Monitoring
 CI/CD Pipelines (GitHub Actions, Jenkins)
 A/B Testing & Canary Deployments
 Containerization (Docker + Kubernetes)
 Model Registry (SageMaker, Vertex AI, MLflow)

📌 PHASE 6: RESEARCH & PROJECTS


✅ Capstone Projects Ideas
 Real-Time Fraud Detection
 ChatGPT-like Q&A App using RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation)
 Credit Risk Modelling with Explainable AI
 Self-Updating News Summarizer using BERT
 Recommendation System with TensorFlow Recommenders

📌 PHASE 7: PORTFOLIO & INTERVIEWS


✅ Portfolio Must-Haves
 GitHub Projects (clean README + Jupyter Notebooks)
 Medium/Blog posts (Kaggle or case studies)
 LinkedIn Profile with keywords and projects
 Tableau or Power BI dashboards (optional but adds value)
✅ Interview Prep
 LeetCode (SQL + Python problems)
 Case Study Practice (e.g., churn prediction)
 Behavioral Questions + STAR Method
 ML Theory Qs (Bias-Variance, AUC, ROC, Recall, Precision)

🔖 Resources (Recommended)
Area Source

Advanced
Real Python, Fluent Python (book)
Python

Math for DS 3Blue1Brown, Khan Academy


Area Source

fast.ai, Andrew Ng Deep Learning


ML Theory
Specialization

DL Practice DeepLearning.AI, HuggingFace Courses

MLOps Full Stack Deep Learning, Made With ML

Case Studies Kaggle Notebooks, Analytics Vidhya

📦 Deliverables for Completion


 ✅ 4+ GitHub Repositories with detailed READMEs
 ✅ 1 Portfolio Website or Notion Portfolio
 ✅ Resume + LinkedIn with keywords and projects
 ✅ Medium / Hashnode blog articles
 ✅ At least 2 models deployed on cloud

Would you like:


 📁 PDF Notes + Dataset links
 🧾 GitHub Project Structure
 💡 Portfolio + LinkedIn Post Samples
 🧠 Advanced Data Science Interview Qs
 🎨 Notion Tracker Template
 🔗 Google Drive Folder with all resources
Let me know — I’ll generate all for you.

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