Lesson 2: Basic Computer Hardware
What is Computer Hardware?
Computer hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer that you can touch and see.
Main Parts of a Computer:
1. Monitor - Displays information visually (screen)
2. Keyboard - Used to type text and give commands
3. Mouse - Helps you move and select items on the screen
4. CPU (Central Processing Unit) - The brain of the computer
5. System Unit - The main body of the computer that contains the CPU, memory, and storage
6. Printer - Prints documents and pictures from the computer
7. Speakers - Play sound from the computer
Other Common Hardware Devices:
- Webcam - Captures video
- Microphone - Records sound
- USB Flash Drive - Used for storing and transferring files
Importance of Computer Hardware:
- Without hardware, software cannot function
- Enables users to input, process, store, and output data
Quiz Questions:
1. What is computer hardware?
2. Name any 4 basic parts of a computer.
3. What does CPU stand for?
4. Which hardware is used to type text?
5. Why is the system unit important?