JKSSB – Computer Knowledge
Lecture 4 – Part 3
Number System, concept of open
source technology
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concept of open source technology
Not always Free
Open – source software is a types of computer software in which source code is released under a license in
which the copyright holder grants users the rights to use, study, change and distribute the software to anyone and
for any purpose.
Linux, LibreOffice , GNU Image Manipulation Program, Drupal,
Some Cloud Computing applications like Own Cloud, Next Cloud are Open source. Google Apps not open
source.
OpenStack is an example of an open source cloud computing platform.
MySQL: MySQL is open source database management system, one of the most popular DBMS on the web. It is
reliable, fast and also flexible
Apache HTTP Server
Linux : An open source spinoff of the UNIX operating system that runs on a number of hardware platforms
and is made available for free over the Internet.
Binary Octal Decimal Hexadecimal Number System Base or Radix Flip-Flop
bit
0 0 0 0 Binary 2 21
1 1 1 1 Octal 8 23
2 2 2
Decimal 10
3 3 3
4 4 4
Hexadecimal 16 24 D C B A
5 5 5
6 6 6
7 7 7 2x2x2x2
8 8 Every Hex represents 4 binary digits.
9 9 Every Octal represents 3 binary digits.
10 A
11 B Mathematics Example: -
12 C How many different 3 digit no’s can be
formed using 3,4,5,7. repetition is allowed.
13 D -
14 E A B C
15 F 4 x 4 x 4 = 43
ASCII codes : American STANDARD code for Information Interchange
Code 65 A
66 B
32 Space 67 C
33 ! .
. 0 to 31 Control codes.
36 $ 89 Y 32 to 127 standard ASCII codes
128 to 255 non – standard ASCII Codes
90 Z
97 a
98 b
99 c
.
.
122 z
Index: -
Conversions: -
1.Decimal to Binary
2.Decimal to Octal
3.Decimal to Hexadecimal
4.Binary to Decimal
5.Binary to Octal
6.Octal to Binary
7.Binary to Hexadecimal
8.Hexadecimal to Binary
Base system Addition and Subtraction
Decimal to Binary
Example:
Convert the following form Decimal to
Convert 593 10 into Binary form Binary: -
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏 𝟐
2 593 Decimal Binary
2 296 1 13 1101
2 148 0
2 74 0 173 10101101
2 37 0 653 1010001101
2 18 1 69 1000101
2 9 0
2 4 1 11 1011
2 2 0
2 1 0
0 1
Decimal to Hexadecimal And OCTAL
Example:
Convert 44620 10 into Hexadecimal Convert the following
𝑨𝑬𝟒𝑪 𝟏𝟔
16 44620 Decimal Hexadecimal octal
16 2788 12 C 13 D 15
16 174 4
16 10 14 E 91 5B 133
0 10 A 86 56 126
1763 6E3 3343
To convert form Decimal to
Octal divide by 8
Learn these values
3 2
2 2 21 20
8 4 2 1
Binary to Decimal Convert (10101101)2 Into Decimal Form
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
7
2 26 25 24 23 22 21 0
2
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 = (173)10
Practice each conversion and check your answer online
Binary to Hexadecimal Convert (10101101)2 Into Hexadecimal
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
3 2
2 2 21 20 23 22 21 2 0
8 4 2 1 8 4 2 1
A D = (AD)16
Practice each conversion and check your answer online
Hexadecimal to Binary Convert (AD)16 Into binary
A D
8 4 2 1 8 4 2 1
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
= (10101101)2
Binary to Octal Convert (10101101)2 Into Octal Form
Practice each conversion and check your answer online
0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
2 2
2 1
2 0 22 21 20 22 21 2 0
4 2 1 4 2 1 4 2 1
2 5 5 = (255)8
Octal to Binary Convert (255)8 Into binary
2 5 5
4 2 1 4 2 1 4 2 1
0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
= (10101101)2
HOW WILL YOU CONVERT
Hexadecimal into Octal?? And
Vice Versa
Practice the Following conversions : -
Decimal Binary Octal Hexadecimal
2653 1010 0101 1101 A5D
238 1110 1110 EE
74 100 1010 4A
205 1100 1101 CD
Base System Addition And Subtraction
Practice on your own
Example ADDITION
(255)8 1.(1011001101)2 + (1110)2 = (1011011011)2
2.(717)10 + (14)10 = (731)10
+ (27)8 3.(A4E)16 + (CD)16 = (B1B)16
(304)8 4.(257)8 + (521)8 = (1000)8
SUBTRACTION
1.(1011001101)2 + (1110)2 = ?
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