| \SSt a! wmnenl efine teoms (0) Fqutpstentzol — surface in such a that, the ene, trial fe 4, Some ot alt paint of the aR cea ot veaquabee, tert + coree ™ a a ond fen = eytpsbtrtio’ L equinetintiod > was Sf elecbdc depict field. Wie) units displacement euownt ou ane las ie oy eb J a NSplacument essaunt fs net an electiic Coutesl clus to maxing’ ot Cealted converiticnad eworant), bea te te % a V¥ime y, Cache feel x calles, and Vector, fie k i st ok i vob a O% ous gree wn Whe ae Be ould fe a sabe Si i a a the veloc! stake on and wmognetic i ol oat ee + pared Cyyy2) yy on ete feu eof potion low ion Ab each poles tn thee Mognibucle’ ond: the cbaotion of ty ft Vecksy function 's well ‘defined ond Sy changes rom paint to paints"peeion Fld fom keh, dig Jor be Wesuanee, Ts : ea » is a” Ce we fess din ; td the Geax A, Di ondise wld ; ics Eigen Meant OF Field and abso give te ‘ ea Fiokd s ¢ a seal ¢ with ee ate Ee nion h is the mosdimurn 4 Pe how @ is ecole nee w= Rt he+ ka. fonction je % be The position ee! op sige pate ? iaheee coordinctes axe B= tea by ah OGE = Td tay x Redz Tekin oallar ppssclict V4 Vb abe = (3h +4 3e + Rag). Cage ss Nb be = So eae do : Dilfereordtiond a Sool. function jis ol to: | gealese produc et & gedlott (of ‘i the finch" me ft of the position Physical sitoatis ! : “t Eo- dv 2 -Gpad VN weed 6 at whe p wih, ves ne moaiimunn, set change mye eed oe pat. Whe pens a adlang which the sate i fort “fe atrmaly the Auction 9 oan vo edive grccllartt Ai elacile eee ot a polvit deffnes dace Oe y ew ns Gd Ve-vV Svit ds a vecto. fled whose é cbc feb vk thok pos a electric etucle, ds egal | te the! moxdensinn sath of € fa ple ve f and douckion soriticthcmonn Pye orga tothe epipbtnns oP ge — eat deslol OF Ven Fld a % & p 4 ae ol Curt of We 2. B.\ = VxR 3 a By az ’ Ax Ay Az i Curd of chore field , a vector Meld a vectos . 7 2 Cust af a vector etd ae ee ds a veckin quantity tohaee api, 7 | de equal 4e--the fine 1 Fothat vector pov unth aua afi i |) bound of a ince asta arvouind “thet paint . Cia andeah along the asta vector that it nowal te “the Seefocs , 1 oR Phygicat Styrtfcance, — | Case 1 OP the caw of the vectors WA, ck a pat mon 200 ty Neelons fla is the, cond fill fe impliea that “thane fe a. chcaulatian, @o vetedion’ ofthat vector ‘field fase 2+ Of the cud Of the vechore field Ts..xune at each pata, + Wins thot the ‘vector field isthe! quadiant & goals, ere Fat cal Soot pee Re Sa ont fi ee Cunt A = => Such | eo te oF Re grad his than’ | ths weal ! >= Vx(¥o) | Fox “euch. a) nen civek fi Feld haa ln he closed path is | Zsvo, The elecbrastostic ae is such Jovvattectional Benen curt Field ond 44 is ebtoinad as jk 3) Condengs net) ‘ DAy 4 BAe | ox ey tae Hl Te div eo OF @ vecherr te divese a Ted Us Oa Sealer Field. Whe di is, a tineh, My hak” . The., divexgence Feceoe fal Mee seats opouitoe opplid te the, vector at Ceeieene oe ay by VP Gay) ‘A aa fhe ce Sf a vector find ot a pal Se a: mi roy eo dbs vedon fl “er ra aad te Neus: a Red et Flux. ont a ‘ IA. tren ducxgnes WP 0) ee oe el Ea a ee = Grve) means, Px ing Ynstough th eve 25M su crag hat ejace 0 Me Aten lng th. ‘ ; at es oe fix orting oweface, vb ‘rns Tha fc velocity of flew in a twid i low % engenee at _ ty ‘ a0 fad i VE) Th mane thet AO sie is ding Cive., The. clerst csucsing et tty: co A = oy wee ana 5. Sf divergence eek lao ‘nm a fui Us (ve) ib mans doe te find ds doribiading lew its /dindt, 4 tet ef fudel at tad! patel « Ny Imoweu a velecit id i Tt Tenplics sat deny sda corlecl Lee of id 1 aie it Sp fo, a comprussive. hs Eo div V= Gve), te dinatty of Fil dhesaae wih dime tf P is si Fuid ok i ~ is ND eprananae: of dint be Ong Final ond AP of 3.) A closed, suscface, 65° enclese a “volume V. Find volue of div Fj ~ end Jf-ds for a veetox el F = Bxie Byft Azk. _ As [eds foo P= oxtsayfa sek {[ Fas 5 Sf Fav: ° So,[ffan Fav ¥ " _ of. afy Pz div Fa Bee + St eal {ras a "Nf div Fdv = Mt 20 dv= 20VD 8 Petyejerayy +k Be Cun P= | y2+2%), colutate the value geared tS x Fy & J mytye yet = i@® = 4(5* 0) + K(2x-1) = Bl 34 + 2xk- 2k i) Find (1) the moatmam suite of vosdalion of scala Punciian bart ye with th, distone.. Idhak ill be unit veces. ak pein C1,2,-1) Be Goad = Th ow! (2 +4 R th RY Geyer o of aud FP. %y | 5S daygl + adage oc y2gk } Urit veder ob pink (4,2,=1)) ! se = rH gf uk : on Uritt vectors = Gud sou yuk 1 = a «Aged g) . Vit - Jy Poor that Vests full Po Get WirGedl ere ak | eenevonve fietd ox dg PGMA DES GD) 8 Cay- 3 saps I wt P= | 4 F Rk & 3 ios = UxF xty) Gers) Gs) Fovib 3@ fue LaQ iy futh ay us Pee fees : rs) Cys. Ixty) (yal, Mery), Geta =Ula-1) - jlo-0) + RU) 2i fo | Not a eonsunitie field$ e [Joos AE ox ORE > \ew ay. ae OBITS Et toy he tor te pret Considae a vector, A which ds the ‘forction gat upwve Cs ivi loxed the 4 poe gene divicle, asta. en t ase C in too by 2 pom the tws closed @ Cy and Cz. he, ine 3 fof" ectore of sre Of, cole © Will be equol te Sun of tre’ of A, od Capa Crond caaqpc, since the Une 1 : . e, c,” i we divide the atea enclosed by The woe ¢ in sernoll elements ‘ oe Ae ures 045 C2 Cay then the eum at bane 4 Dat eee by nt I ol bau . 2 ' tat tela te ca taal Peunday o teg at = a6 RB. ay itt By dafthation of: cv vce. have Cont B: dan= § RE as SE = = cwit Re Bin [fcuk rE s$ ee divergence a vecton Held A oven a wa re rT ke Paget of tet let Feld: ke eves a! swufoer ab/-tehichn encloses ik volume V | Meron re Ris, thueam Sy used +6 convert the volume Swrfoce integral er vice verso “wdkegnol inte the¥. +0 . = NL LNs = i “ bt eR eee ms Con be divtotd ate ony hires af! volume My, V yc, whe enclosed by. the ee : ively , The flux of 0 vector fratd W duerging out ot 1 eloped: 's given a (atv ®). = |[ Reda ‘ . f st : Mi Oo Cale ®), - \[Re sf ae od (ate A) 4 Men the Wit dda of alaove, eff for Nas V2 we Z (av RL ve If div F av each elma, Sirdlady Tf tee add the, quant SUA. FE con the adh sie obi, equation oe each “foe the ra ce Sy a ee = On cules “surtacts S, beecuute, ve : 5. Obtoin © Masdoett 'g Lehr Electiamagnetics . | Deivation a hs fect eine: oe ow dv, B= Pp Considuoe a vilonne V enclosock a surface Sen Vaccum, eee tte othe Gross, oe the tetol ebsbdc “ax Passing Rana ee te Ye, times “the tetol eae ae Are & is — maith ace, Chex" owe ak ex. ta ot 7 fe But Hf e isthe saiep ch bution, tan total ehasiae ogee cuncity oF the donitinueies oe olistsi- Y= q Pav Pee rwBP Bats by Gane cbveqence thom “een pea v [Peo ttea Sion of Mona's steed ene Cut =~ 3h wy Ween 38 e=-db = — x ae = 3 [BB OER le Hance GPa --3, ff ea = of ae de, But acconding to Chokes” Imus, § Bab = [fous Ede “(Pout E.dx = -{] BE a . s$ Y Mm oe Cwl P+ BB -0 we Cod E>-B ow Vxt = 28 Ot dehation of Mowzell’s tive equodion dy E=0. o V.B=0 ; rage a fox Birkel with a elated Buxface In. romgutife field fs xe, . | eda =e $ bet: Gauss ? divergence thassam “ [JE a= [lf a Sav 6 v “Wifi Baveo ov dvB=0 an VE=O Tras, the i Inked with closed Suoefact fn ofee so weal fis ns AHS + wiforan orl } t fDedivatfon ot Mowll's faweth epuadl - eyintion 4 Cul C= UeT + &o 32 oe Cot W=T + SD ot -* 7 Cw B= Me (Tye + Ta) , tone, Ss the displacerrant: cumente density « Few convenient , We Shall ness donate “Tat zy. Taking “the vergence, of beth cicles 4 oy cod Bh div (F474) = Uy (div T+ div T) But div cwe @-0 | V. div Po- div Ty \ Buk from, epion of continuity . ov W=-20 “div T= re ee 3 ‘inst fon, div € = P. Naw , from Ha Mowell?s fi equation, a vs div Ws B (e_ aie Z) = 02, (div ¢o€) = div So SE o T= 6,28 at Hine, according te ah Ampeu’s la Cot B= Uy (T+ €, BE) om” cut © = - st yt yy B=0 et WY Cunt B= Moe. 28/>t “Taking Quel Both Sida Vx (9 x6) = Vx (-28 44) 2-3 Cvxe) ——— 0 Vx = Use 36 ——_@ : Ot From 09” © %D oe VU(VE)-VE= 2, (Hoes) - . -V'e = —Mof VE OtV= 2,99X 10% m/s Fila equi - scolar, surfaces neven intersects , UO 2 eke haem Demo shen we ceolee scaler volue» caging so. corduroy curl, ash saree fe inhiiseck tb 1 atun ok the pabeh » rich ealbadich nat det te ae ar eects Hance. dition eg Scalase Sosface ot ae 3, De how and f dine cage i eal to Hk the gpl ft by Highly symmsbde dsbabation, camsect, B.D = oS onctased he to Ampos luo the line 4 ratic ak cwwe © is Up times the i ae cusvarth fad ata With th thet ewwe bine LU, is magnetic Prey in foe ee Tendosed = I+ L- thet, whinevere “dy Low > ett his expedirauch i es Tnked with a edi) Hangs and emf is ude 4 in oy Pa, this phunomunen is catbid efesteoregnatio | nda: | aOn te basis of above wins Frode ge Boe Sau Of mt P, A'S Whunevess thou ‘is Changes in moog fox inked witha conducts, ond EMF is ‘indeed . (Ae Te maguituee of emf duced Te propardonall to th, | such. f chang of magnetic flux Unked with the conductors , 2 | Swhgel Fon sf Fasrdoy Lous = \ praog fee f Diffpartied Pam of Fosinday la— i VNE == 2B Bb “AL Wodte ‘dan sipifcane of Moziells equation. ee Lous (Fe, Ses. Yo Gauss lao the total elbdtiies « flax ‘ough oud," enfas of 04 shape ty on Late abs Pa tee pate sittin, the sunt vith “in the Ny Wes a ft nt oi eG trae tan ‘0 ehcbrostabies) e E= LO Go ef E, © VEtow for metowtbotios — be=\8-rR beh =o Gow Lous magnstiam gion F Soa ao ee d (Fox rragraesiais) Ve=0 «ppt loi — bea Ws Tenctesedt (Beetiot Fasxem) > VXB.= Vet fanadoy loud — Socal Fosun of Faxoday low > ce fe a= 4 Nek Dif” foo of Fowaday lan > XE = -28. ot