✅ 15-Day Python Core Mastery Plan (Theory + Examples + Code)
✅ Day 1: Syntax, Variables, Comments
Theory:
• Syntax: Python uses indentation instead of braces.
• Variables: Store data in memory.
• Comments: Use # for single-line, '''...''' or """...""" for multi-line.
Examples:
# Single-line comment
x = 10 # This is a variable
print("Hello, World!")
✅ Day 2: Data Types & Type Casting
Theory:
• int, float, str, bool, list, tuple, dict, set
• Type Casting: Converting between types using int() , float() , str()
Examples:
a = int("5") # Type casting from str to int
b = float(10)
c = str(100)
✅ Day 3: Strings
Theory:
• Strings are sequences of characters
• Use indexing s[0] , slicing s[1:4] , methods s.upper()
Example:
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s = "Python"
print(s[0:3]) # Output: Pyt
print(s.upper())
✅ Day 4: Lists & Tuples
Theory:
• List: Mutable, ordered ( [] )
• Tuple: Immutable, ordered ( () )
Example:
fruits = ["apple", "banana"]
fruits.append("mango")
colors = ("red", "green")
✅ Day 5: Dictionaries & Sets
Theory:
• Dict: Key-value pairs
• Set: Unordered, no duplicates
Example:
student = {"name": "John", "age": 21}
student["grade"] = "A"
my_set = {1, 2, 3}
✅ Day 6: Conditional Statements
Theory:
• if , elif , else for branching
Example:
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marks = 85
if marks >= 90:
print("A grade")
elif marks >= 75:
print("B grade")
else:
print("C grade")
✅ Day 7: Loops
Theory:
• for loop, while loop
• break , continue
Example:
for i in range(5):
print(i)
x = 0
while x < 3:
print(x)
x += 1
✅ Day 8: Functions
Theory:
• Define using def , return values, use *args , **kwargs
Example:
def greet(name):
return "Hello, " + name
print(greet("Tannu"))
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✅ Day 9: Recursion + Lambda
Theory:
• Recursion: A function calling itself
• Lambda: Anonymous function
Example:
def fact(n):
return 1 if n == 0 else n * fact(n-1)
square = lambda x: x**2
✅ Day 10: List Comprehension
Theory:
• Compact syntax to create lists
Example:
even = [x for x in range(10) if x % 2 == 0]
✅ Day 11: File I/O
Theory:
• open() , read() , write() , with statement
Example:
with open("file.txt", "w") as f:
f.write("Hello")
✅ Day 12: Exception Handling
Theory:
• Use try , except , finally , raise
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Example:
try:
x = 1 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero")
✅ Day 13: OOP - Classes & Objects
Theory:
• Define class using class , use __init__ , self , methods
Example:
class Car:
def __init__(self, brand):
self.brand = brand
def show(self):
print(self.brand)
✅ Day 14: Inheritance
Theory:
• Inherit parent class using class Child(Parent)
• Use super()
Example:
class A:
def greet(self):
print("Hello")
class B(A):
def greet_b(self):
super().greet()
print("Welcome")
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✅ Day 15: Revision + Mock Test
• Revise all concepts
• Solve 20 coding problems
• Build a mini project (like Contact Book, BMI calculator, Todo App)
Let me know if you want 40+ questions per topic, MCQs, or a PDF version!
