Deep Learning Engineer Roadmap (2025 Edition)
Goal: Build skills to design, train, and deploy neural networks using modern frameworks like
TensorFlow and PyTorch.
✅ Step 1: Prerequisites – Master the Foundations
Before starting deep learning, make sure you know:
✅ Python Programming
✅ Linear Algebra (vectors, matrices, matrix multiplication)
✅ Probability & Statistics (distributions, expectation)
✅ Calculus (derivatives, gradients)
✅ Machine Learning (regression, classification, overfitting)
📚 Tools: NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, scikit-learn
🧠 Step 2: Learn the Basics of Deep Learning
Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)
Perceptron, Activation Functions (ReLU, Sigmoid, Tanh)
Forward Propagation and Backpropagation
Loss Functions (MSE, Cross-Entropy)
Optimization: Gradient Descent, SGD, Adam
🧪 Tools: TensorFlow, Keras, PyTorch
🧱 Step 3: Build Deep Neural Networks (DNN)
Multiple Hidden Layers
Weight Initialization
Dropout and Batch Normalization
Tuning hyperparameters (epochs, learning rate, batch size)
🧰 Platform: Google Colab, Jupyter Notebook
🖼️Step 4: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)
For image classification and computer vision
Concepts: Filters, Pooling, Padding, Stride
Applications: Face detection, object recognition, handwriting recognition
🔤 Step 5: Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) & LSTMs
For sequence and time-series data
RNN → Vanishing Gradient → LSTM & GRU
Applications: Sentiment analysis, language modeling, stock prediction
💬 Step 6: Natural Language Processing (NLP) with Deep Learning
Tokenization, Word Embeddings (Word2Vec, GloVe)
Sequence Modeling
Transformer Basics (optional): Attention Mechanism
🚀 Step 7: Advanced Topics (Optional)
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)
Autoencoders
Transfer Learning (ResNet, VGG, BERT)
Deploying models using Flask, FastAPI, or Streamlit
🧭 Suggested 12-Week Deep Learning Study Plan
Week Topics
1 Python & Math for DL
2 Neural Networks Basics
3 Forward/Backward Propagation
4 Activation & Loss Functions
5 Optimizers + Regularization
6 Deep Neural Network (DNN) Projects
7 CNN – Image Classification
8 CNN – Object Detection
9 RNN & LSTM
10 NLP Project
11 Transfer Learning
Week Topics
12 Final DL Project + Deployment
📜 Recommended Certifications
Deep Learning Specialization – Andrew Ng (Coursera)
TensorFlow Developer Certificate – Google
Fast.ai Practical DL Course
PyTorch Bootcamp – Udemy/Kaggle
💼 Career Opportunities After Deep Learning
Deep Learning Engineer
AI Researcher
Computer Vision Engineer
NLP Scientist
Data Scientist (Advanced AI)