PROJECT :
School of Civil Enginnering JOB NO : Moment of resistance of rectangular section DATE : PAGE : 1
Nibong Tebal, Penang Bonded
REF. CALCULATION OUTPUT
Specification Simply-supported Beam
Concrete Beam Length, L = 20 m Service Load, ws2 = 9.50 kN/m
Magnel Prestress or jacking force, P = 1200 kN
Diagram Cover to cetroid of tendon, c = 100 mm
Loss of prestress = 20 % β = 0.80
Concrete:
Density concrete, ρc = 25 kN/m^3
Characteristic strength, fck = 40 N/mm^2
Elastic modulus, Ecm = 35 kN/mm^2 b = 350 mm
Steel tendon: h = 750 mm
Type of Tendons = Y1860S7 : 7-wire (super) strand with 12.9 mm dia.
Characteristic strength, fpk = 1860 N/mm^2
Elastic modulus, Eps = 195 kN/mm^2
Area per strand, Asps = 100 mm^2
Initial stress of strand = (in the range of 0.8 – 0.6 fpk) Use Initial stress 0.7
×
Number of strand = = = 9.2 ≈ 10 Use 10 number of strands
. × × . × ×
Total area of presstressing steel, Aps = 10 x 100 = 1000 mm^2
Tendon for all strands
Solution
Section, Stress and Strain Distribution
A = bh = 262500 mm^2 d=h-c = 650 mm
I = (bh^3) /12 = 1.230E+10 mm^4 e = h/2 - c = 275 mm
Initial strain due to effective prestress,
0.8 × 1200 × 10
= = = 0.004923
195 × 10 × 1000
Strain in concrete at the steel level cause by effective prestress,
1 0.8 × 1200 × 10 1 275
= + = + = 0.000273
35 × 10 262500 1.23 × 10
Strain in concrete at steel level at ultimate load,
− 650 −
= = 0.0035
DESIGNED BY : APPROVED BY :
PROJECT :
School of Civil Enginnering JOB NO : DATE : PAGE : 2
Nibong Tebal, Penang
REF. CALCULATION OUTPUT
0
The final strain in prestressing steel is 0
0
= + +
−
= 0.005196 + 0.0035 [1]
The resultant compressive force,
= 0.8 = 0.667 0.8 = 0.667 40 350 0.8 = 7466.67 =
= 1.00 EC
The resultant tensile force, = 1.50
= = × 1000 = 1.0 .
= 0.667
Horizontal Equilibrium, =
7466.67 = 1000 ## ##
= 7.4667 [2] ## ##
## ##
Design Actual
Strain Stress , [1] [2]
0.0000 0 150 0.016863 1120
% = %⁄ 0.0071 1391 % = 0.86 ⁄ 200 0.013071 1493 = 1.15 EC
0.0350 1617 = ⁄ 250 0.010796 1867
EC2. 3.3.6
Stress-Strain curve for prestressing tendon = 1450
Design Actual
Pg. 44 2000 From graph,
1800 x = 194.2 mm
= /
1600
1400
1200
Stress
1000
800 = .
600
400
200
0
0.000 0.005 0.010 0.015 0.020 0.025 0.030 0.035
Strain
The ultimate moment of resistance,
= − 0.4 = 1450 × 1000 650 − 0.4 194.2 = 829866071 Nmm
Checking Moment = 830 kNm
Action at transfer
Self weight, = = 25 * 0.26 = 6.5625 kN/m
Initial moment, = ⁄8 = 328.13 kNm ≤ --- OK!
Action in services,
Total in service, = + = 16.06 kN/m
Service moment, = ⁄8 = 803.13 kNm ≤ --- OK!
DESIGNED BY : APPROVED BY :