MRM301T:RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND BIOSTATISTICS
L:4 T:0 P:0 Credits:4
Course Outcomes: Through this course students should be able to
CO1 :: Explore different parametric and non parametric tests in research
CO2 :: Apply different research design required in research
CO3 :: Employ different statistical tools required for research
CO4 :: Formulate and test hypothesis based on the nature of the research problem
CO5 :: Familiar with the ethics of medical research
CO6 :: Understand the purpose of control and supervision of experiments on animals
Unit I
General research methodology : research, objective, requirements, practical difficulties, review of
literature, study design, types of studies, strategies to eliminate errors/bias, controls, randomization,
crossover design, placebo, blinding techniques
Unit II
Biostatistics : definition and introduction, application, sample size, importance of sample size,
factors influencing sample size, dropouts, null hypothesis, P values, degree of freedom, interpretation
of P values
Unit III
Basic statistical tests : statistical tests of significance, type of significance tests, parametric tests,
non-parametric tests, students t test, chi square test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), correlation
coefficient, correlation and regression, wilcoxan rank tests
Unit IV
Medical research : history, values in medical ethics, autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence,
double effect, conflicts between autonomy and beneficence/non-maleficence, cultural concerns, truth
telling, online business practices, conflicts of interest, referral, vendor relationships, treatment of
family members, sexual relationships, fatality
Unit V
Declaration of Helsinki : history, introduction, basic principles for all medical research, additional
principles for medical research combined with medical care, euthanasia, informed consent,
confidentiality, criticisms of orthodox medical ethics, importance of communication, control resolution,
guidelines, ethics committees
Unit VI
CPCSEA guidelines for laboratory animal facility : goals, veterinary care, quarantine,
surveillance, diagnosis, treatment and control of disease, personal hygiene, location of animal
facilities to laboratories, anaesthesia, euthanasia, physical facilities, environment, animal husbandry,
record keeping, SOPs, personnel and training, transport of lab animals
Text Books:
1. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY : METHODS AND TECHNIQUES by KOTHARI, C R AND GARG, G,
NEW AGE INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHERS
References:
1. INTRODUCTION TO BIOSTATISTICS by BANERJEE, PK, S Chand Publishing
2. HANDBOOK OF LABORATORY ANIMAL MANAGEMENT AND WELFARE by WOLFENSOHN S
AND LLOYD M, Wiley-Blackwell
3. MEDICAL ETHICS, LAW AND COMMUNICATION AT A GLANCE by DAVEY P, RATHMELL A,
DUNN M, FOSTER C AND HELEN SALISBURY, Wiley-Blackwell
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