1.

Which of the following is secondary sex

organ? 11. Which gland in mammal makes alkaline
A. Beard B. Uterus C. Ovary D. Broad hips secretion for lubrication?
A. Testis B. Pineal body C. Cervical glands
2. Scrotal sacs of man is connected with D. Cowper's gland
theabdominal cavity by
A.epididymis B. spermatic canal C. inguinal 12. Seminal fluid contains the secretion of:
canal D. haversian canal A. follicles, uterus and prostate gland B.
prostate, cowper's and bartholin's gland
3. In mammals, failure of testes to descend C. seminal vesicle, uterus and prostate gland
into the scrotum is known as D. seminal vesicle, prostate and cowper's
A. castration B. impotency C. paedogenesis gland
D. cryptorchidism
13. Which one is unpaired gland in male
4. Mesorchium in frog refers to reproductive system?
A. capsule in testis B. capsule in ovary C. a A. Seminal vesicle B. Cowper's gland C.
peritoneal fold that covers testis Prostate gland D. Lacrimal gland
D. a peritoneal fold of tetis
14. Which of the following sugars in semen
5. Tunica albuginea is the covering around is a source of energy for the spermatoza?
A. testes B. kidneys C. uterus D. epididymis A. sucrose B. fructose C. glucose D.
galactose
6. Supporting cells found in between the
germinal epithelium is called: 15. Fructose is present in the secretion of
A. Phagocytes B. Sertoli cells C. Leydig A. (a) seminal vesicles
cells D. granular cells B. (b) Cowper's gland
C. (c) pineal gland
7. Sertoli cells are found in testis. These D. (d) bartholin's gland
cells are
A. nurse cells B. reproductive cells C. 16. At what speed a human sperm moves in
receptor cells D. none of these thefemale genital tract?
A. 3mm/min
8. Rete testis opens to B. 10 mm/min
A. urethra B. vasa efferentia C. bidder's C. 15mm/min
canal D. cauda epididymis D. 20 mm/min

9. Major part of semen is secreted by 17. Which is the correct sequence of layers
A. (a) Seminal vesicle B. (b) prostate gland in the mammalian egg from outside to
C. (c) Cowper's gland D. (d) bartholin's inside?
gland A. Zona pellucida, corona radiata, plasma
membrane
10. The common duct formed by the union B. Corona radiata, zona pellucida, plasma
of vas deferens and duct from seminal membrane
vesicle is C. Plasma membrane, zona pellucida,
A. (a) urethra B. (b) stensen's duct C. (c) corona radiata
spermatic duct D. (d) ejaculatory duct D. None of the above
18. Bartholin's glands of female correspond B. The formation of spermatogonia from
to which gland in male? gonocytes through mitosis
A. Rectal glands C. The formation of spermatids from
B. inguinal glands primary spermatocytes through meiosis
C. prostate glands D. The formation of spermatogonia from
D. Cowper's glands the spermatocytes through meiosis

19. Labium majora of a female mammal is 25. Which of the following are haploid in
homologous to nature?
A. scrotal sac A. Spermatids
B. prostate gland B. Spermatogonia
C. epididymis C. Primary spermatocytes
D. seminal vesicle D. Secondary spermatocytes

20. Which of the following hormones is 26. In the given diagram identify parts 1-5
active during proliferative phase of
menstrual cycle? A. 1-nucleus, 2-tail, 3-mitochondia, 4-
A. Estrogen acrosome, 5-centriole
B. Progesterone B. 1-acrosome, 2-nucleus, 3-centriole, 4-
C. Testosterone mitochondria, 5-plasma mambrane
D. All of these C. 1-nucleus, 2-mitochondia, 3-plasma
membrane, 4-centriole, 5-neck
21. Progesterone hormone is active during D. 1-acrosome, 2-centriole, 3-mitochondria,
A. follicular phase 4-plasma membrane, 5-tail
B. secretory phase
C. menstrual phase 27. Acrosome of sperm is formed from
D. proliferative phase A. nucleus of spermatid
B. centrosome of spermatid
22. Cessation of menstrual cycle in women C. mitochondia of spermatid
is called D. golgi complex of spermatid
A. menarche
B. menopause 28. How many centrioles are normally
C. impotency present in a sperm?
D. puberty A. One B. Two C. Many
D. None of these
23. At menopause there is rise in urinary
excretion of 29. Which organelle is absent in human
A. FSH sperm?
B. STH A. ER B. Nucleus C. Centriole
C. Oxytocin D. Mitochondria
D. Oestrogen
30. Middle piece of sperm contains
24. In spermatogenesis, the phase of A. mitochondria and golgi body
maturation involves B. centriole and golgi body
A. The growth of spermatogonia into C. axial filament and golgi body
primary spermatocyte D. mitochondria and axial filament
31. Oogonium is C. Golgi bodies
A. haploid B. diploid C. triploid D. Centrosomes
D. euploid
38. During a women's life time, she
32. The number of chromosomes in a mature produces about:
gamete gets halved during; A. 40-50 eggs B. 300-350 eggs
A. Meiosis II C. 400-500 eggs D. 750-850 eggs
B. Formationof first polar body
C. Formation of second polar body 39. Capacitation occurs in
D. Division of secondary oocyte and A. epididymis B. vas efferens
secondary spermatocyte C. vas deferens D. female genital tract

33. In which phase of cell division is oocyte 40. Find out the correct sequence in
arrested ? embryonic development of animal:
A. Interphase A. cleavage, zygote, fertilization, morula,
B. Prophase I glastula, gastrula
C. Anaphase II B. Fertilization, zygote,cleavage, morula,
D. Both prophase I and II blastula,gastrula
C. Fertilization, cleavage, morula, zygote,
34. 100 eggs and 100 sperms can be blastula, gastrula
produced from_____and_____meiotic D. Fertilization, zygote, blastula, morula,
division respectively. cleavage, gastrula
A. 25,25 B. 100,25
C. 100,100 D. 25,100 41. What is true about cleavage in fertilized
egg in humans?
35. One million oocytes and one million A. It is meroblastic
secondary spermatocytes will give: B. It is identical to normal mitosis
A. 2 million ova 1 million sperms C. It starts when the egg reaches uterus
B. 2 million ova and 2 million sperms D. It starts while the egg is in fallopian tube
C. 1 million ova and 2 million sperms
D. 1 million ova and 1 million sperms 42. Cleavage in mammals:
A. Discoidal B. superficial
36. Which statement is true? C. equal holoblastic D. unequal holoblastic
A. At the onset of menopause, the human
female stops producing FSH & LH 43. Zona pellucida disintegrates just
B. Primary oocytes are produced by the A. (a) after fertilization
human female throughout adolescence B. (b) before fertilization
C. Oocytes produced by the females are C. (c) before cleavage
stored in the seminiferous tubules D. (d) after completion of cleavage
D. At birth, the human female has
produced all the oocytes she will ever 44. The portion of the endometrium that
produce covers the embryo and located between the
embryo and the uterine cavity is the:
37. Cytoplasm of ovum does not contain: A. decidua basalis B. decidua umbilicus
A. Ribosomes C. decidua capsularis D. decidua
B. Mitochondria functionalis
45. Human embryo will be called as a B. same size as the fertilized egg
'foetus' after: C. two times of the size of the fertilized
A. two months B. six months egg
C. four months D. seven months D. four times the size of the fertilized egg

46. Study the following: 51. The principal tail piece of human sperm
A. Testosterone influences the male shows the microtubular arrangement of
secondary sexual characters A. 7+2 B. 9+2 C. 11+2 D. 13+2
B. Gestation period in rabbit is
approximately 276 days 52. Eggs of placental mammals/human egg
C. Bulbo-uretheral glands secrete a vaginal are expected to be
lubricant A. alecithal B. polylecithal
D. Placenta secretes estrogen C. telolecithal D. mesolecithal
The correct answer is:
A. C and D 53. The eggs of some mammals have more
B. A and B yolk. They are
C. A and D A. (a) eutherians
D. B, C and D B. (b) prototherians
C. (c) metatherians
47. In oogenesis, haploid egg is fertilized by D. (d) aquatic mammals
sperm at which stage?
A. Ovum B. Oogonium 54. The primary egg membrane of
C. Primary oocyte D. Secondary oocyte mammalians egg is termed as -
A. Zona pellucida
48. 2n=6 in a primary spermatocyte which is B. corona radiata
in metapahase of first meiotic divison. What C. shell
shall be the total number of chromatids in D. All of these
each of the secondary spermatocyte?
A. 6 B. 8 C. 24 D. 32 55. After a sperm has penetrated an ovum,
entry of further sperm is prevented by
49. Some important events in the human A. condensation of yolk
female reproductive cycle are given below. B. formation of pigment coat
Arrange the events in a proper squence. C. development of vitelline membrane
A- Secretion of FSH, B - Growth of corpus D. development of fertlisation membrane
luteum,
C- Growth of the follicle and oogenesis, 56. Fusion of male and female pronuclei of
DOvulation two conjugate Paramecium is known as
E - Sudden increase in the levels of LH. A. apomixis
A. ADCEB B. capacitation
B. BACDE C. acrosome reaction
C. ACEDB D. amphimixis
D. CADBE
57. Cleavage is a unique form of mitotic cell
50. The 16 cells stage of the human embryo division in that
is A. there is no growth of cells
A. smaller than the fertilized egg B. the nucleus does not particulars
C. no spindle develops to drag C. absenceof cavity
chromosomes D. presence of more yolk
D. The plasma membranes of daughter
cells do not separate 64. Morphogenetic movements convert
hollow spherical blastula into
58. During cleavage, the cell division is very A. morula B. gastrula
rapid. The daughter cells do not undergo any C. foetus D. embryonic disc
growth and the cells thus become gradually
smaller in volume. Hence 65. The best definition of the process of
A. the embryo becomes haploid gastrulation is that it is a process where
B. the embryo grows in volume A. (a) blastocoel is formed
C. the embryo becomes smaller in volume B. (b) zygote gets converted to larva
D. there is no increase in the volume of the C. (c) cells move the occupy their definite
embryo position
D. (d) simple layered blastula becomes two
59. Which one of the following is incorrect? layered
A. fertilization follows capacitation
B. cleavage of fertilized ovum results in 66. Notochord develops from
blastula A. ectoderm
C. fusiion of sperm and ovum occurs in B. endoderm
fallopian tube C. mesoderm
D. cleavage leads to increase in the mass of D. All of these
protoplasm
67. Extra embryonic membrane of the
60. In embryo,cleavage brings about mammals embryo are derived from
A. Increased size A. trophoblast
B. increased DNA content B. follicle cells
C. change in shape and size C. endodermal cells
D. increased mass of protoplasm D. inner cell mass

61. A zygote is completely divided into two 68. Mammalian foetus is directly surrounded
by a cleavage furrow. The cleavage type is by
A. radial A. yolk sac cavity
B. equatorial B. aminiotic cavity
C. holoblastic C. allantoic cavity
D. meroblastic D. primary digestive cavity

62. Solid ball like structure formed after 69. The fluid released from the vagina just
completion of cleavage is prior to childbirth is
A. morula B. foetus A. amniotic fluid
C. gastrula D. blastocyst B. baby's accumulated urine
C. mother's plasma from umbilical cord
63. A morula can be differentiated from D. baby's plasma form its foetal circulation
blastula in
A. absence of yolk 70. Blood flowing through umbilical cord of
B. presence of cavity mammalian embryo is
A. 100% foetal A. (i) and (ii)
B. 100% maternal B. ,ii and iv
C. 50% maternal and 50% foetal C. ii,iii and iv
D. 75% maternal and 25% foetal D. and iv

71. Drugs causing embryo malformations 76. Spermiation is the process of the release
during pregnancy are called of sperms from
A. nicotine A. Seminiferous tubules
B. sedatives B. Vas deferens
C. teratogens C. Epididymis
D. tranquillizer D. prostate gland

72. The chemical substances released by 77. Mature Graffian follicle is generally
activated spermatozoa that acts on the present in the ovary of a healthy human
ground substances of the follicle cells is female around.
known as A. 5-8 day of menstrual cycle
A. relaxin B. 11-17 day of menstrual cycle
B. teratogen C. 18-23 day of menstrual cycle
C. progesterone D. 24-28 day of menstrual cycle
D. hyaluronidase
78. Acrosomal reaction of the sperm occurs
73. Choose the incorrect statement from the due to
following A. its contact with zona pellucida of the
A. In birds and mammals, internal ova
fertilization takes place B. reactions within the uterine
B. colostrum contains antibodies and environment of the female
nutrients C. Reactions within the epididymal
C. Polyspermy in mammals is prevented by environment of the male
the chemical changes in the sperm D. androgens produced in the uterus
surface
D. In the human female implantation 79. The immature male germ cells undergo
occurs almost seven days after division to produce sperms by the process of
fertilisation. spermatogenesis. Choose the correct one
with reference to above.
74. Spot the odd one out from the following A. Spermatogonia have 46 chromosomes
structures with reference to the male and always undergo meiotic cell division
reproductive system B. Primary spermatocytes divide by mitotic
A. Rete testis cell division
B. Epididymis C. Secondary spermatocytes have 23
C. Vasa efferentia chromosomes and undergo second
D. Isthmus meiotic division
D. Spermatozoa are transformed into
75. Seminal plasma, the fluid part of semen, spermatids
is contributed by
(i) seminal vesicle (ii) prostate 80. Match between the following
(iii) urethra (iv) bulbourethral gland representing
parts of the sperms and their functions and of FSH by the anterior pituitary gland.
choose the correct option. 3. Fertilization of the ovum by the
A. A-ii,B-iv,C- ,D-iii spermatozoa normally takes place in the
B. A-iv,B-iii,C- ,D-ii uterus.
C. A-iv,B- ,C-ii,D-iii 4. Progesterone production is largely under
D. A-ii,B- ,C-iii,D-iv the control of LH
5. Throughout the part of the menstrual
81. Match the following and choose the cycle that follows ovulation, there is a slight
correct options rise in body temperature.
A. A-ii,B- ,C-iii,D-iv A.
B. A-iii,B-iv,C-ii,DC. B.
A- ,B-iv,C-ii,D-iii C.
D. A-ii,B-iv,C-iii,Di D.
87. Go through the following statements
82. The vas deferens receives duct from the (i) The secodnary oocyte undergoes meiosis
seminal vesicle and opens into urethra as II
A. epididymis which proceeds only till metaphase until a
B. ejaculatory duct sperm enters it.
C. efferent ductule (ii) Ovulation occurs about 36-38 hours after
D. ureter the start of LH surge at midcycle.
(iii) In humans, it takes about 74 hours to
83. Morula is a development stage: form
A. between the zygote and blastocyst a mature sperm from a primitive germ cells.
B. between the blastocyst and gastrula (iv). About 70% of the human ejaculate is
C. after the implantation contributed by bulbourethral glands
D. between implantation and parturition Which of these are correct?
A. (i) & (iii)
84. The cellular cover of the ovum at B. (ii) & (iii)
ovulation is C. (i) & (ii)
A. corona radiate D. all are correct
B. zona radiata
C. zona pellucida 88. What would happen if vasa deferentia of
man are cut?
Watch Video Solution A. Sperms are non-nucleate
85. Identify the odd one from the following. B. spermatogenesis does not occur
A. Labia minora C. Semen is without sperms
B. Fimbriae D. Sperms are nonmotile
C. Infundibulum
D. Isthmus 89. Go through the following statement
(i) Relaxin produced by the ovary, facilitates
86. Which of the following statements about delivery of the foetus by softening the
he female reproductive system are true (+) connective tissue of pubic symphysis and
or false (-)? relaxing the pelvic ligaments and joints.
1. Both FSH and LH are necessary for (ii) By the end of fifth month of pregnancy,
ovulation to take place. thfoetus develops limbs and digits.
2. Oestrogen tends to inhibit the production (iii) Thalidomide is a teratogenic drug which
causes a condition called phocomelia. C. (c) Ovulation occurs approximately 14
(iv). Although the levels of prolactin are days before the first day of menstruation.
high during pregnancy, milk secretion does D. (d) All of the above
not occur because of the high oestrogen and
progesterone levels which make the breast 93. Select the correct statement
unresponsive to the prolactin. A. (a) Proximal and distal centrioles in the
Which of these are correct? middle piece of sperm help anchor the
A. i,ii and iii flagellum
B. , iii and iv B. (b) whereas proximal centrioles non
C. ii, iii and iv functional, distal centriole acts as basal
D. all are correct body for the flagellum of sperm
C. (c) The functions of proximal and distal
90. Find the correct match regarding human centrioles are not known
foetal development D. (d) Proximal centriole forms the spindle
A. Month of Pregnancy- End of month, fibres during cleavage and the distal
Event occurring-Eyelashes appear centriole anchors the flagellum of sperm
B. Month of pregnancy-End of month,
Event occurring-Movements of foetus 94. The intra-testicular genital duct system
C. Month of pregnancy-End of month, does not involve
Event occurring-Hair on head A. Rete testis
D. Month of pregnancy-End of month- B. Ductuli efference
Event occurring-organ system develop C. Tubuli recti
D. Ductus deference
91. Trace a sperm cell from the structure
where it is produced to fertilization of the 95. Which of the following hormones is not
egg secreted by human placenta?
1. Seminiferous tubules A. Relaxin
2. Vas deferens B. Lactogen
3. Uterus C. Gonadotropin
4. Fallopian tube D. Oxytocin
5. Vagina
6. Epididymis 96. In humans, the first polar body formed
7. Urethra during oogenesis has
A. 6,1,2,7,5,3,4 (i) 46 chromosomes
B. 1,6,2,7,5,3,4 (ii) 23 chromosomes
C. 1,6,2,7,5,4,3 (iii) 46 chromatids
D. 1,2,6,7,5,3,4 (iv). 23 chromatids
A. (ii) and (iv)
92. How are the time of ovulation and the B. (ii) and (iii)
onset of menstruation related in the human C. (i) and (iii)
menstrual cycle? D. (i) and (iv)
A. (a) Both are triggered by high luteinizing
hormone "spikes" (sharp increase in 97. Go through the following statements
concentration). (i) Androgens are produced by the
B. (b) Ovulation occurs approximately 7 interstitial cells
days after the first day of menstruation (ii) Sertoli cells give rise to germ cells
(iii). Secretions of male accessory glands (i) In both pre-pubertal and post-meno-
constitute the seminal plasma which is rich pausal females, there are low levels of
in fructose, calcium and certain enzymes female sex hormones and high levels of
(iv) The presence or absence of hymen is a gonadotrophins.
very reliable indicator of virginity. (ii) There is no bleeding in an oestrous cycle
Which of these are correct? as the broken endometrium is absorbed.
A. (a) & iii (iii) Oestrogen is mainly secreted by the
B. (b) iii & iv granulosa cells and progesterone mainly by
C. (c) , iii & iv the theca cells
D. (d) all are correct (iv) Some of the menopausal symptoms can
be reversed HRT wherein a small sode of
98. Go through the following statements:- gonadotrophins is given to the patient.
(i). Primary spermatocytes undergo mitotic Which of these are correct?
divisions to produce secondary A. (ii) & (iii)
spermatocytes B. (i), (ii), (iv)
(ii). Sperms released from the seminiferous C. (i), (ii) & (iii)
tubules are fuly mature and motile D. All are correct
(iii) The head of sperm possesses may
mitochondria which produce energy for the 101. Go through the following statements
movement of tail (i) HCG from placenta stimulates the sertoli
(iv) The human male ejaculates about 20-30 cells of the male foetus to produce
million sperms during a coitus testosterone and is thus indirectly ivolved in
which of these are correct? the development of male external genitalia
A. (a) (i), (ii) & (iii) (ii) Sertoli cells secrete a protein called
B. (b) (ii), (iii) & (iv) inhibin,
C. (c) (i), (iii) & (iv) which suppresses FSH synthesis.
D. (d) All are wrong (iii) Humans have haemo-endothelial type of
placenta.
99. Go through the following statements (iv) oxytcin stimulates the placenta to
(i) Mammary glands are modified sweat secrete
glands and each mammary gland consists of prostaglandins which in turn stimulate more
15-25 lobules of the compund tubulo- contractions of uterus.
alveolar type. Which of these correct?
(ii) The tertiary follicle is characterised by a A. (i) & (iv)
fluid filled cavity called antrum B. (ii) & (iv)
(iii) Both LH and FSH attain a peak level C. (i), (ii) & (iv)
towards the middle of menstrual cycle D. All are correct
(iv). In oogenesis, both first and second
meiotic divison are unequal 102. Both corpus lutea and macula lutea are
Which of these are correct? A. found in human ovaries
A. (a) (ii) & (iii) B. a source of hormones
B. (b) (i), (iii) & (iv) C. characterized by a yellow colour
C. (c) (i),(ii) & (iv) D. Contribute in maintaining pregnancy
D. (d) All are correct
100. Go through the following statement:- 103. The phase of menstrual cycle in
humans that lasts for 7-8 days, is
A. Follicular phase gestation period:-
B. Ovulatory phase A. Man B. Cat C. Dog D. Elephant
C. Luteal phase
D. Menstruation 108. Secretion of GnRH would lead to
A. secretion of testosterone leading to
104. Which one of the following statements mammary gland development
with regard to embryonic development in B. release of prolactin leading to milk
humans is correct? production in mammary glands
A. Cleavage divisions bring about C. secretion of LH and FSH leading to
considerable increase in the mass of follicle development
protoplasm. D. All of the above
B. In the second cleavage division, one of
the two blastomeres usually divides a 109. Find the odd one out
little sooner than the second A. HIV B. Trichomoniasis C. Gonorrhoea
C. With more cleavage divisions, the D. Typhoid
resultant blastomeres become larger
and larger. 110. Assertion: If scrotal sacs removed,
D. Cleavage division results in a hollow ball testosterone is still found in the body.
of cells called morula Reason: Small amount of adrogens is
secreted by the adrenal cortex.
105. Assertion:Holoblastic cleavage with A. If both assertion and reason are true
almost equal sized blastomeres is a and the reason is the correct
characteristic of placental animals. explanation of the assertion, then mark
Reason: Eggs of most mammals, including a.
humans, are of centrolecithal type. B. if both assertion and reason are ture but
A. If both assertion and reason are true the reason is not the correct explanation
and the reason is the correct of assertion, then mark b.
explanation of the assertion, then mark C. if assertion is true statement but reason
a. is false, then mark c.
B. if both assertion and reason are ture but D. If both assertion and reason are false
the reason is not the correct explanation statements, then mark d.
of assertion, then mark b.
C. if assertion is true statement but reason 111. The entry of additional sperms into the
is false, then mark c. ovum is prevented because of
D. If both assertion and reason are false A. (a) release of secretions from the
statements, then mark d. acrosome
B. (b) changes in the zona pellucida
106. Which one of the following events is C. (c) changes in the corona radiata
correctly matched with the time period in a D. (d) contractions and secretions of the
normal menstrual cycle? fallopian tube
A. Release of egg, day
B. Endometrium regenerates: 5-10 days 112. Ovulation in the human female
C. Endometrium secretes nutrients for normally takes place during the menstrual
implantation: 11-18 days cycle
D. Rise in progesterone level: 1-15 days A. at the beginning of the proliferative
107. Which of the following has the longest phase
B. at the end of the proliferative phase B. During normal menstruation about 40
C. at the mid secretory phase ml blood is lost.
D. just before the end of the secretory C. The menstrual fluid can easily clot.
phase D. At menopause I the female, there is
especially abrupt increase in
113. Which part of ovary in mammals acts gonadotropic hormones
as an endocrine gland after ovulation ?
A. (a) Stroma 119. In human adult females, oxytocin
B. (b) Germinal epithelium A. causes strong uterine contractions
C. (c) Vitelline membrane during parturition
D. (d) Graffian follicle B. is secreted by anterior pituitary
C. stimulates growth of mammary gands
114. In the human female , menstruation can D. stimulates pituitary to secrete
be deferred by the administration of :- vasopressin
A. combination of FSH and LH
B. combination of estrogen and 120. Which one of the following is the
progesterone correct matching of the events occurring
C. FSH only during mentrual cycle?
D. LH only A. Development of corpus luteum-secretory
phase and increased secretion of
115. Compared to a bull a bullock is docile progesterone.
because of B. Menstruation-Breakdown of
A. higher levels of cortisone myometrium and ovum not fertilized.
B. lower levels of blood testosterone C. Ovulation-LH and FSH attain peak level
C. lower levels of adrenalin/noradrenalin in and sharp fall in the secretion of
its blood progesterone.
D. higher levels of thyroxin D. Proliferative phase- Rapid regeneration
of myometrium and maturation of
116. In humans, at the end of the first graafian follicle.
meiotic division, the male germ cells
differentiate into the 121. The correct sequence of
A. spermatozonia spermatogenetic
B. Primary spermatocytes stages leading to the formation of sperms in
C. secondary spermatocytes a mature human testis is
D. spermatids A. Spermatid-spermatocytespermotogonia-
sperms
117. Which extra-embryonic membrane in B. Spermatogonia-spermatid-
human prvents desiccation of the embryo spermatocytesperms
inside the uterus? C. spermatocyte-spermatogonia-
A. Amnion B. Chorion C. Allantois spermatidsperms
D. Yolk sac D. Spermatogonia-spermatocyte-
spermatidsperms
118. Which one of the following statement
is incorrect about menstruation ? 122. Foetal ejection reflex in human female
A. The beginning of the cycle of is induced by:
menstruation is called menarche. A. fully developed foetus and placenta
B. differentiation of mammary glands D. fructose and calcium but has no
C. pressure exerted by amniotic fluid enzymes
D. release of oxytocin from pituitary
127. Vasa efferentia are the ductules leading
123. In a regularly cycling human female, from:
which can be the root cause of menstrual A. epididymis to urethra
failure? B. testicular lobules to rete testis
A. Maintenancy of high concentration of C. rete testic to vas deferens
sex-hormones in the blood stream D. vas deferens to epididymis
B. Retention of well-developed corpus
luteum 128. The first movements of the fetus and
C. Fertilisation of the ovum appearance of hair on its head are usually
D. Maintenancy of the pypertrophical observed during which month of pregnancy?
endometrial lining A. Third month
B. fourth month
124. Given below is a diagrammatic sketch C. fifth month
of a portion ofhuman male reproductive D. sixth month
system.
Select the correct set of the names of the 129. Which is correct about human sperm
parts labelled A,B,C,D:- A. Acrosome serves no particular function
A. A-Vasdeferens, B-Seminal vasicle, B. Acrosome has a conical pointed
CBulbourethrall structure used for piercing and
gland, D-Prostate penetrating the egg resulting in
B. A,Ureter, B-Seminal vesicle, C-Prostate, fertilization
DBulbourethral C. The sperm lysins in the acrosome disolve
gland the egg envolope facilitating fertilization
C. A-Ureter, B-Prostate, C-Seminal vesicle, D. Acrosome serves as a sensory structure
DBulbourethral leading the pserm towards the ovum
gland.
D. A-Vasdeferends, B-Seiminal vesicle, 130. Sertoli cells are found :
Cprostate, A. pancreas and secrete cholecystokinin
D-Bulbourethrall gland B. ovaries and secrete progesterone
C. adrenal cortex and secrete adrenaline
125. A change in the amount of yolk and its D. seminiferous tubules and provide
distribution in the egg will affect :- nutrition to germ cells
A. number of blastomeres produced
B. fertilization 131. The part of Fallopian tube closest to the
C. Formation of zygote ovary is:
D. pattern of cleavage A. ampulla B. isthmus
C. infundibulum D. cervix
126. Seminal plasma in humans is rich in
A. glucose and certain enzymes but has no 132. The second maturation division of the
calcium mammalian ovum occurs
B. fructose and certain enzymes but poor A. (a) in the graffian follicle following the
in calcium first maturation division
C. fuctose, calcium and certain enzymes B. (b) shortly after ovulation before the
ovum makes entry into the fallopian B. In females, FSH first binds with specific
tube receptors on ovarian cell membrane
C. (c) until after the ovum has been C. FSH stimulates the secretion of estrogen
penetrated by a sperm and progesterone
D. (d) until the nucleus of the sperm has D. Glucagon is secreted by beta-cells of
fused with ovum islets of langerhans and stimulates
glycogenolysis
133. Which one of the following statements
about morula humans is correct? 138. In a normal pregnant woman, the
A. (a) It has more cytoplasm and more DNA amount of total gonadotropin activity was
than an uncleaved zygote assessed. The result expected was
B. (b) It has almost equal quantity of A. High level of cirulating HCG to stimulate
cytoplasm as an uncleaved zygote but endometrial thickening
much more DNA B. High levels of FSH and LH in uterus to
C. (c) It has far less cytoplasm as less DNA stimulate endometrial thickening
than in an uncleaved zygote C. High level of circulating HCG to
D. (d) It has more or less equal quantity of stimulate estrogen and progesterone
cytoplasm and DNA as in uncleaved synthesis
zygote D. High level of circulating FSH and LH in
the uterus to stimulate implantation of
134. If for some reason, the vesa effeerentia the embryo
in the human reproductive system get
blocked, the gametes will not transported 139. Signals for parturition originate from
from A. Oxytocin released from maternal
A. testes to epididymis pituitary
B. epididymis to vas deference B. placenta only
C. ovary to uterus C. Fully developed foetus only
D. vagina to uterus D. Both placenta as well as fully developed
foetus
135. The testes in humans are situated
outside 140. The leydig cells as found in the human
the scrotum. The pupose served is for body are the secretory source of
A. maintaining the scrotal temperature A. intestinal mucus B. glucagon
lower than the internal body C. androgens D. progesterone
temperature
B. escaping any possible compression by 141. Which one of the following statements
the vesceral organs is not true with respect to viability of
C. providing more space for the growth of mammalian sperm?
epididymis A. Survival of sperm depends on the pH of
D. providing a secodary sexual feature for the medium and is more active in
exhibiting the male sex. alkaline medium
B. Vibility of sperm is determined by its
137. What is correct to say about the motility
hormone action in humans ? C. sperms must be concentrated in a thick
A. Secretion of thymosins is stimulated suspension
with aging D. Sperrm is viable for only up to 24 hours
142. Signals from the fully developed foetus C. follicular phase and lasting for about 6
and placenta ultimately lead to parturition Days
which requires the release of D. Follicular phase lasts for about 13 days
A. Estrogen from placenta
B. oxytocin from maternal pituitary 147. Identify the human development stage
C. oxytocin from foetal pituitary shown below as well as the related right
D. Relaxin from placenta place of its occurrence in a normal pregnant
woman, and select the right option for the
143. In human female the blastocyst: two together.
A. Forms placenta even before A. Developmental stage-Blastocyst, Site of
implantation occurrence-Uterine wall
B. gets implanted into uterus 3 days after B. Developmental stage-8celled morula,
ovulation Site of occurrence-Starting point of
C. Gets nutrition from uterine endometrial fallopian tube
secretion only after implantation C. Developmental stage-Late morula, Site of
D. gets implanted in endometrium by the occurrence-Middle part of Fallopian tube
trophoblast cells D. Developmental stage-Blastula, Site of
occurrenec-End part of fallopian tube
144. What happens during fertilization in
humans after many sperms reach close to the 148. Bartholin's glands are situated:
ovum? A. On the sides of head of some
A. Secretions of acrosome helps one sperm amphibians
enter cytoplasm of ovum through B. At the reduced tail end of birds
zonapellucida C. On either side of vagina in humans
B. All sperms except the one nearest to the D. On either side of vas deferens in humans
ovum lose their tails
C. Cells of corona radiata trap all the 149. Placenta in human beings is formed by
sperms except one A. amnion
D. Only two sperms nearest the ovum B. chorion
penetrate zonapellucida C. allantois
D. chorion and allantois
145. About which day in a normal human
menstrual cycle does rapid secretion of LH 150. Which gland secretes alkaline mucus in
(popularly called LH-surge) normally urethra to neutralise the acidity of urine?
occurs? A. Prostrate gland
A. 14th day B. Cowper's gland
B. 20th day C. Seminal vesicles
C. 5th day D. preputial glands
D. 11th day
151. A temporary endocrine gland in
146. The secretory phase in the human humans is
menstrual cycle is also called: A. Islets of langerhans
A. luteal phase and lasts for about 13 days B. Pineal body
follicular phase and lasts for about 13 C. Corpus luteum
days D. corpora allata
B. luteal phase and lasts for about 6 days
152. Braxton Hicks contractione occur C. Fertilization, cleavage, morula, zygote,
during blastula, gastrula
A. paggase of food through amimentary D. Implantation
cenal
B. peristaltic movements 158. Which layer of uterus undergoes cyclic
C. pregnancy changes during menstrual cycle
D. lactation A. Perimetrium
B. Myometrium
153. Correct sequence of human embryonic C. Endometrium
development is D. All the above
A. Blastocoel-gastrocoel-neural
crestnotochord 159. Which type of germ cells contain 23
B. gastrocoal-blastocoel-notochord-neural chromosomes
crest A. Spermatogonia
C. gastrocoel-blastocoel-neural B. Secondary spermatocytes
crestnotochord C. Primary spermatocytes
D. blastocoel-neural crest- D. None of the above
gastrocoelnotochord
160. In human females, menstrual cycle
154. Onset of menstrual cycle in female ceases around 50 years of age. It is termed
anthrapoid primates is as
A. Puberty A. Menarche
B. Menarche B. Diapause
C. Menopause C. Menopause
D. Menstruation D. None of the above

155. Thick yellow,high protein fluid 161. Which hormone is mainly secreted by
produced by mammary glands of a woman corpus luteum ?
during first 2- 3 days after child birth is A. Luteinizing hormone
A. Meconium B. Estrogen
B. Hymen C. Follicle stimulating hormone
C. Cumulus oophorus D. Progesterone
D. Colostrum
162. Thei internal cavity commonly formed
156. Which hormones is produced in women by cell division prior to gastrulation is the
during pregnancy? A. Enteron
A. human chorionic gonadotropin (hcG) B. Blastopore
B. human placental lactogen (hpL) C. Blastocoel
C. Relaxin D. Coelom
D. All of above
163. Number of autosomes in human
157. Menstrual phase is followed by primary spermatocyte is
A. luteal phase and lasts for about 13 days A. 46
follicular phase and lasts for about 13 B. 44
days C. 23
B. follicular phase D. 22
164. Which of the following organs is B. antifertilizin of A and fertilizin of B are
devoid of glands? not compatible
A. Uterus C. fertilizin of A and B are not compatible.
B. Vagina D. antifertilizin of A and B are not
C. Vulva compatible
D. Oviduct
171. In spermatogenesis, reduction division
165. Primary spermatocyte differs from of chromosomes occurs during conversion
spermatogonium in of
A. Number of chromosomes A. spermatogonia to primary
B. size and volume spermatocytes
C. DNA content B. primary spermatocytes to secondary
D. Size of chromosomes spermatocytes
C. secondary spermatcytes to spermatids
166. In human, cleavage divisions are: D. spermatids to sperms
A. (a) slow and synchronous
B. (b) Fast and synchronous 172. Presence of which of the following
C. (c) Slow and asynchronous hormones in the urine confirms pregnancy?
D. (d) Fast and asynchronous A. Progesterone
B. oestrogen
167. Vertebrate brain differentiates from C. Human chorionic gonadotropin
A. (a) endoderm D. prolactin
B. (b) mesoderm
C. (c) ectoderm 173. What is the correct sequence of sperm
D. (d) blastoderm formation?
A. Spermatogonia, spermatozoa,
168. Which one is not a placental hormone spermatocyte, spermatid
A. HCG B. spermatogonia, spermatocyte,
B. HPL spermatid, spermatozoa
C. Progesterone C. spermatid, spermatocyte,
D. melatonin spermatogonia, Spermatozoa
D. spermatogonia, spermatocyte,
169. In human females, the ovarian cycle spermatozoa, spermatid
begains when the:
A. levels of oestrogen reach their maximum 174. Which one of the following is not the
B. hypothalamus stimulates the anterior function of placenta?It:
pituitary to increase its output of FSH A. facilitates removal of carbon dioxide and
and LH waste material from embryo
C. level of progesterone drops B. Secretes oxytocin during parturition.
precipitously C. Facilitates supply of oxygen and
D. hypothalamus increases its release of nutrients to embryo.
FSH and LH D. secretes estrogen.

170. Sperm of animal species cannot 175. Product of sexual reproduction

fertilise ovum of species because generally generates
A. Fertilizin of A and antifertilizin of B are A. new genetic combination leading to
variation
B. Lage biomass 181. Hysterectomy is surgical removal of
C. Longer viability of seeds A. prostate gland
D. Prolonged dormancy B. vas-deferens
C. Mammary glands
176. Menstrual flow occurs due to lack of: D. Uterus
A. Oxytocin released from maternal
pituitary 182. Which of the following cells during
B. Vasopressin gametogenesis is normally diploid?
C. Progesterone A. Spermatid
D. FSH B. Spermatogonia
C. Secondary polar body
177. The shared terminal duct of the D. Primary polar body
reproductive and urinary system in the
human male is 183. A childless couple can be assisted to
A. vasa efferentia have a child through a technique called
B. urethra GIFT. The full form of this teclmique is
C. ureter A. (a) Gamete inseminated fallopian
D. vas deferens transfer
B. (b) Gamete intra fallopian transfer
178. Select the correct option describing C. (c) Gamete internal fertilization and
gonadotropin activity in a normal pregnant transfer
female. D. (d) Germ cell internal fallopian transfer
A. (a) High level of hCG stimulates the
thickening of endometrium 184. Ectopic pregnancies are referred to as
B. (b) High level of FSH and LH stimulates A. pregnancies with genetic abnormality
the thickening of endometrium B. implantation of embryo at site otherr
C. (c) High level of FSH and LH facilitate than uterus
implantation of the embryo C. implantation of defective embryo in the
D. (d) High level of hCG stimulates the uterus
synthesis of estrogen and progesterone D. pregnancies terminated dur to
hormonal imbalance
179. Which of these is not and important 185. Which of the following events is not
component of initiation of parturition in associated with ovulation in human female?
humans? A. Decrease in estradiol
A. Synthesis of prostaglandins B. Full development of graafian follicle
B. release of oxytocin C. release of secondary oocyte
C. release of prolactin D. LH surge
D. increase in estrogen and progesterone
ratio 186. Which of the following layers in an
antral follicle is acellular?
180. Capacitation refers to changes in the A. Granulosa
A. ovum before fertilization B. Theca interna
B. ovum after fertilization C. Stroma
C. sperm after fertilization D. Zona pellucida
D. sperm before fertilization
187. In human females, meiosis-II is not 191. Select the incorrect statement
completed until A. LH triggers ovulation in ovary.
A. puberty B. LH and FSH decrease gradually during
B. fertilization the follicular phase.
C. uterine implantation C. LH triggers secretion of androgens from
D. birth the Leydig cells.
D. FSH stimulates the sertoli cells which
188. Which of the following approaches help in spermiogenesis
does not give the defined action of
contraceptive? 192. Changes in GnRH pulse frequency in
A. Intra uterine devices-Increase females is controlled by circulating levels of
phagocytosis of sperms, suppress sperm A. Estrogen and inhibin
motility and fertilizing capacity of B. Progesterone only
sperms C. progesterone and inhibin
B. Hormonal contraceptives- Prevent-retard D. Estrogen and progesterone
entry of sperms, prevent ovulation &
fertilization 193. Embryo with more than 16 blastomeres
C. Vasectomy-Prevents spermatogenesis formed due to in vitro ferilization is
D. Barrier methods-prevent fertilization transferred into
A. Uterus
189. Fertilization in humans is practically B. Fallopian tube
feasible only if C. Fimbriae
A. the ovum and sperms are transported D. Cervix
simultaneously to ampullary-isthmic
junction of the fallopian tube 194. Which of the following depicts the
B. the ovum and sperms are transported correct pathway of transport of sperms?
simultaneously to ampullary-isthmic A. Rete testis Efferent ductules
junction of the cervix Epididymis vas deferens.
C. the sperms are transported into cervix B. Rete testis Epididymis efferent
within 48 hrs of release of ovum in ductules vas deferens
uterus C. Rete testis vas deferens efferent
D. the sperms are transported into vagina ductules Epididymis
just after the release of ovum in D. Efferent ductules Rete testis Vas
fallopian tube. deferens Epididymis

190. Identify the correct statement on 196. Several hormones like hCG, hPL,
'inhibin' estrogen, progesterone are produced by
A. is produced by granulosa cells in ovary A. Ovary
B. Is produced by granulose cells in ovary B. Placenta
and inhibits the secretion of LH. C. Fallopian tube
C. Is produced by nurse cells in testes and D. Pituitary
inhibits the secretion of LH.
D. Inhibits the secretion of H, FSH and
prolactin