Scribd
Upload
155 views2 pages

Class12 Physics Notes Sample

The document provides notes for Class 12 Physics covering key concepts in Electric Charges and Fields, including Coulomb's Law, electric fields, and Gauss's Law, along with essential formulas. It also discusses Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, detailing concepts like potential energy, equipotential surfaces, and the behavior of capacitors in series and parallel. Key formulas and applications are highlighted for better understanding and application in physics problems.

Uploaded by

Priyesh Pandey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
155 views2 pages

Class12 Physics Notes Sample

The document provides notes for Class 12 Physics covering key concepts in Electric Charges and Fields, including Coulomb's Law, electric fields, and Gauss's Law, along with essential formulas. It also discusses Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, detailing concepts like potential energy, equipotential surfaces, and the behavior of capacitors in series and parallel. Key formulas and applications are highlighted for better understanding and application in physics problems.

Uploaded by

Priyesh Pandey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class 12 Physics Notes - CBSE (2025-26)

Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields

This chapter introduces the basic concept of electric charges, Coulomb's Law, electric field and field lines,

electric dipole, and Gauss's Law.

Key Formulas:

- Coulomb's Law: F = k * |q1*q2| / r²

- Electric Field: E = F/q = kQ/r²

- Dipole Moment: p = q × 2a

Gauss's Law:

?E?dA = q_enclosed / ??

Applications of Gauss?s Law:

- Field due to infinite line charge: E = ? / (2???r)

- Field due to uniformly charged sphere:

Outside: E = kQ/r²,

Inside: E = kQr/R³

Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

This chapter deals with electrostatic potential, potential energy, equipotential surfaces, capacitors, and

capacitance.

Important Concepts:

- V = kQ/r (potential due to point charge)

- C = Q/V (capacitance)

- Energy stored in capacitor: U = ½CV²

- Capacitance of parallel plate capacitor: C = ??A/d


Class 12 Physics Notes - CBSE (2025-26)

Combination:

- Series: 1/C = 1/C? + 1/C? + ...

- Parallel: C = C? + C? + ...

You might also like