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Networking Lab Experiments Summary

The document outlines a series of networking lab experiments focused on understanding physical networking equipment, internetworking devices, basic networking commands, and topology design using Cisco Packet Tracer. Each experiment has specific aims and learning objectives, covering topics such as network components, cable types, device functionalities, and practical simulations. The document serves as a guide for hands-on learning in networking concepts and practices.

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Prateek Kumar
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51 views4 pages

Networking Lab Experiments Summary

The document outlines a series of networking lab experiments focused on understanding physical networking equipment, internetworking devices, basic networking commands, and topology design using Cisco Packet Tracer. Each experiment has specific aims and learning objectives, covering topics such as network components, cable types, device functionalities, and practical simulations. The document serves as a guide for hands-on learning in networking concepts and practices.

Uploaded by

Prateek Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Networking Lab Experiments Summary

Experiment 1: Networking Equipment and Cables

Aim:

To study various physical networking equipment: NIC, cables (coaxial, twisted pair, fiber optic), and

connectors.

Learning Objective:

Identify and understand physical devices and media used in a network.

1. Computer Network

- Interconnected devices that share resources.

- Uses cables (coaxial, twisted pair, fiber optic) or wireless media.

- Benefits: Resource sharing, high reliability, cost-saving.

2. Network Components

2.1 Server

- File Server, Print Server, Disk Server

2.2 Workstation

- End-user device with NIC

2.3 NIC (Network Interface Card)

- Data transfer, signal conversion, MAC addressing

3. Network Cables
Networking Lab Experiments Summary

3.1 Coaxial Cable: Thicknet (RG-11), Thinnet (RG-58), BNC connectors

3.2 Twisted Pair: UTP (Cat5/Cat6), STP, RJ45 connector

3.3 Fiber Optic: Single-mode, Multimode

4. Connectors

- BNC, RJ45, SC/LC/ST (Fiber)

Experiment 2: Internetworking Devices

Aim:

To demonstrate and study internetworking devices in a network: Repeater, Bridge, Router, Gateway, Hub,

Switch.

Learning Objective:

Understand purpose and functionality of various internetworking devices.

1. Repeater: Amplifies signals, extends distance (Layer 1)

2. Bridge: Connects/filter segments (Layer 2)

3. Router: Connects networks, routes packets (Layer 3)

4. Gateway: Protocol conversion, operates at any OSI layer

5. Hub: Broadcasts data (Passive, Active, Intelligent)

6. Switch: Forwards based on MAC, reduces collisions (Layer 2)

Experiment 3: Basic Networking Commands


Networking Lab Experiments Summary

Aim:

To study basic networking commands.

Learning Objective:

Familiarity with commands used in diagnosing/managing network connections.

1. hostname: Shows system name and IP

2. ipconfig/ifconfig: IP address and configuration info

3. ping: Test network connectivity

4. host: Resolve domain to IP

5. telnet: Connect to remote host/port

6. ftp: File transfer between systems

7. net: Network services, users

8. arp: View/edit ARP cache (IP MAC)

9. winipcfg: GUI IP config (older Windows)

10. nslookup: DNS records

11. netstat: Show network connections and ports

Experiment 4: Cisco Packet Tracer Installation & Interface

Aim:

Install Cisco Packet Tracer and understand interface.

Learning Objective:

Gain hands-on experience with installation and launching.


Networking Lab Experiments Summary

Steps:

1. Download from: https://skillsforall.com/resources/lab-downloads

2. Install based on OS (Windows/Linux/macOS)

3. Launch, login with 'Skills for All' account

4. Explore tools for topology design and simulation

Experiment 5: Design and Simulation of Star and Bus Topology

Aim:

Simulate star and bus topologies in Cisco Packet Tracer.

Learning Objective:

Understand design and data flow behavior in topologies.

Star Topology:

- 4 PCs connected to Hub/Switch with straight cables

- Assign IPs (e.g., 192.168.1.x)

- Use ping/PDU to observe traffic

Bus Topology:

- 6 PCs connected via Hub with cross/straight cables

- Assign IPs, test with ping

- Observe data collision and broadcasting

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