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Development Class10 Notes

Development encompasses the improvement of quality of life, including economic growth, education, health, and sustainability. Different individuals and groups have varied developmental goals, and while income is significant, non-materialistic goals also play a crucial role. National development focuses on enhancing living standards through inclusive growth, with challenges such as inequality, environmental sustainability, and access to education.

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21 views3 pages

Development Class10 Notes

Development encompasses the improvement of quality of life, including economic growth, education, health, and sustainability. Different individuals and groups have varied developmental goals, and while income is significant, non-materialistic goals also play a crucial role. National development focuses on enhancing living standards through inclusive growth, with challenges such as inequality, environmental sustainability, and access to education.

Uploaded by

gargm1086
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class 10 SST - Nationalism in India (Short Notes)

Introduction to Development

Development refers to the process of improvement in the quality of life and living standards of people. It

includes economic growth, education, health, equality, and sustainability.

Different People, Different Goals

- People have different developmental goals.

- What may be development for one may not be for another.

- For example, industrialists want profit; farmers want better prices for crops.

Income and Other Goals

- Income is an important aspect but not the only goal.

- People also seek equal treatment, freedom, security, respect.

- Non-materialistic goals are equally important.

National Development

- Refers to the ability of a nation to improve the living standards of its citizens.

- Includes education, health care, job opportunities, and infrastructure.

- Sustainable and inclusive growth is key.

How to Compare Different Countries or States

- Average Income (Per Capita Income) is the most common criterion.

- Total income of the country ÷ Total population.

- Higher per capita income indicates better development, but it's not enough.

World Bank Report

- Classifies countries based on per capita income:

- High-income: Above $12,056 per annum


Class 10 SST - Nationalism in India (Short Notes)

- Middle-income: $1,036 - $12,056

- Low-income: Below $1,036

- India is classified as a low middle-income country.

Public Facilities

- Besides income, public facilities like education, health care, transport, sanitation are important.

- Kerala: High literacy and health facilities despite moderate income.

- Public distribution systems and free schooling improve living standards.

Sustainability of Development

- Development should not harm the environment.

- Sustainable Development: Using resources without compromising future generations.

- Example: Groundwater depletion, deforestation impact sustainability.

Human Development Index (HDI)

- Measures overall development beyond income.

- Factors:

- Life expectancy at birth

- Education (mean years of schooling)

- Per capita income

- Published by UNDP (United Nations Development Programme).

Key Challenges of Development

- Reducing inequality.

- Ensuring environmental sustainability.

- Providing access to education and health.

- Gender equality and social justice.


Class 10 SST - Nationalism in India (Short Notes)

Conclusion

Development is a comprehensive term involving economic, social, and environmental aspects. It should

ensure a better quality of life for all, with sustainability and equity.

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