THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF VENDORS IN SUKI MARKET ON

THE RECENT PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY,

PANGASINAN

(FOLLOW THIS FORMAT FOR YOUR TITLE PAGE) (leader, sub. Leader then members who
contributed the most-least)

A Senior High School Research Paper

Presented to the High School Department

of The Great Plebeian College

Alaminos City, Pangasinan

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the

Senior High School Academic Track

Rivera, Achilles

Rabago, Vic David

Rabanal, Marabella

Soliven, Sean Patrick

Rosete, Aira Pearl

Basila, Zyka Yvonne

Basobas Adriane Kenneth

Guzman, Marcsteven

Dela Cruz, Cyril

A.Y. 20224-2025
THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF VENDORS IN SUKI MARKET ON THE RECENT
PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN

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THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF VENDORS IN SUKI MARKET ON THE RECENT
PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN
CHAPTER IV

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS OF DATA, AND INTERPRETATION OF FINDINGS

This chapter deals with the relevant and substantial information in accomplishing the

purpose of the study. It also presents the analysis and interpretation of all data gathered and

paved way into the completion of the study.

4.0 Experiences of Suki market vendors on the recent plastic prohibition (this is your sop 1)

The sole purpose of implementing ordinance 2021-09 or The Alaminos City Plastic

Prohibition is to promote the use of recycled biodegradable materials such as paper bags,

paper containers and even eco bags instead of plastics and styrofoams which are commonly

used and discarded by many individuals in Alaminos City. As stated by Nøklebye (2023),

bans serve as a resolute and decisive policy tool to limit the input of plastic pollution into the

environment. This initiative aims to encourage responsible and sustainable practices in the

community. However, by adhering to such ordinance, challenges ensue, impacting various

individuals in Alaminos City, particularly vendors in Suki Market who rely on the use of

plastics for their daily use. (this is an introductory paragraph)

4.0.0 : Low durability of paper bags (this is your first theme)

One experience vendors face is the difficulty of using paper bags in exchange for the

use of plastics. Paper bags are biodegradable materials made up of renewable resources

which are less likely to become a source of litter. However, unlike plastic bags, paper bags

decompose much more quickly and have low durability (Edgington, 2019). Because of this,

paper bags tend to be more flimsy and easier to rip—a challenge vendors in Suki market

experienced using paper bags for packaging. This is further supported by Fruit/Vegetable

vendor 1 and Meat vendor 3 respectively:

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PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN
“...we will use paper bags, what if the things they bought fall? Of course, it is

a waste what they bought us especially now and life is so hard.” (F/VV1)

“That sometimes gets holes, especially the paper bag, the customers get

angry. But of course, sometimes we still use [plastic bags] it, especially when

you see the person who also needs plastic.” (MV3)

4.0.1 : High costs of paper bags and eco bags (this is your second theme)

Another drawback that makes paper bags less preferred by individuals is their higher

costs compared to plastics. According to Dumay (2021), Increased costs of products have

negatively affected many businesses resulting in losses of some small businesses. Paper bags

are bulkier and are more expensive, unlike plastics which are significantly cheaper, allowing

for the purchase of a larger quantity at a lower overall cost. This is much implied by

Fruit/Vegetable vendor 3:

“…we use paper bags. It was good before, but now it’s hard because we buy

it, and it’s expensive.” (F/VV3)

Similarly, when consumers seek more durable packaging, instead of using plastics,

they are forced to use eco bags, which they either purchase, adding another cost to their

expenses or not, causing significant inconvenience. This is what Rice retail vendor 2

observed:

“For the eco bag, it becomes an additional cost for them. They can’t afford 5

pesos, of course, in addition to that [consumer’s expenses].” (RRV2)

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PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN

4.0.2 : Vendors being held responsible for meeting the wants and needs of consumers

Having to deal with the cost and other challenges, vendors in the Suki market also

face the issue of being held responsible for meeting the wants and satisfaction of consumers.

Unlike Bartolotta (2021), who observed positive responses from customers and no decline in

profits or customer base, our findings have found the opposite results. Dupa (2022) revealed

that food vendors are willing to sacrifice convenience, opting for alternatives such as reusable

bags, bottles, and other containers, as they knew the positive results of following the

implementation. Both are being experienced by vendors in Suki Market. Rice retail vendor 2

explained:

“Oh well, we just give the eco bag, because the plastic, it’s free because it’s

cheap, this eco bag, they can’t afford it.” (RRV2)

Additionally, Angriani (2021) noted that the cost associated with abandoning plastic

usage has led to disagreement. Rice retail vendor 3 even encountered similar difficulties, but

experienced more verbal discussion from customers regarding their expectations of free eco

bags rather than purchasing them:

“...they [the consumers] would rather argue. When it was still plastic, there

was no problem right? It’s okay for us to shoulder the [cost of] plastic, but

right now, it’s gone up, because of the price of eco bags, so we tell them.”

(RRV3)

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PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN
Rice retail vendor 3 further implied how consumers assume that vendors force

consumers to buy eco bags to gain much more profit from them:

“...it seems like we’re the ones who are being put as bad guys because of the

proclamation, which prohibits the use of plastics. However, they make it look

like we’re doing it to make a profit out of selling eco bags.” (RRV3)

4.0.3 : Fear of being caught and paying a hefty penalty

Ordinance 2021-09 or the prohibition of plastics in Alaminos City Pangasinan

proposes penalties ranging from: First offense - 500 Php; Second offense - 1000 Php and;

Third offense

- 3000 Php, with one year of cancellation of business permits or licenses to operate. Because

of this, vendors opted to follow the ordinance due to concerns, particularly regarding the

costs and feasibility of implementing these changes (Cowan 2021). Sari-sari store vendor 1

tried making a loophole to this:

“What we have experienced, of course, what is it like to participate in the fear

of being caught, that's how we hide [the plastics] it, but now we don't hide it

anymore because the penalty is huge. (SSV1)

However, SSV1 did not bother continuing this loophole because of the fear of paying

a hefty fine and other penalties that would ensue. Fruit/Vegetable vendor 1 and

Fruit/Vegetable vendor 2 even shared their thoughts regarding this:

“We just followed the law so we wouldn't get caught or fined, but we still

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THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF VENDORS IN SUKI MARKET ON THE RECENT
PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN
prefer using plastic over paper bags.” (F/VV1)

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PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN

“…if you are caught you will pay around 1000 php plus like that… what we

use is paper bags, not plastics, so that we don't get caught by the authorities.”

(F/VV2)

4.1 Strategies Suki market vendors used to cope with the recent plastic prohibition (this is
your sop 2)

With problems arising from complying with the said ordinance, the researchers only

received one (1) strategy of vendors to somehow cope with the recent plastic prohibition.

4.1.0 : Encouraging consumers to follow rules set by the authorities

Because some vendors expressed how they were being blamed and held responsible

for following the ordinances, vendors had no choice but to deal with every insult thrown to

them by the consumers. But instead of lashing out, throwing back insults to their consumers

and ending it with misunderstanding, vendors use this opportunity to teach their consumers,

encouraging them to further comprehend the said ordinance. The vendors started fostering

cooperation among community members in following such ordinances (Marcial 2016). As

experience by Pharmacist 1 and also Rice retail vendor 3, respectively:

“We just encourage those customers, of course plastics, it has many bad

effects.” (P1)

“Since we have this (shows a paper which shows the ordinance 2021-09 or

Plastic Prohibition order by Alaminos City, glued on a wall), the one given by

the LGU, what’s it called again? A pamphlet? There it states the prohibition

of plastics, if it’s really difficult to explain to the customer. I just point it out,
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PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN
like

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PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN
this, [then I say:] ‘If you are penalized, that one has a fee.’ That’s what we

tell them so that there’s no more explanation, because if we were to do that,

there would be a misunderstanding, that’s why we point at this, the one given

to us by the LGU with the guidelines and penalties so that they understand

that the law is not coming from us.” (RRV3)

4.2 Insights of Suki market vendors on the recent plastic prohibition (Sop 3)

Every negative has its positives, and every positive has its negatives. Few vendors

expressed their insights about the recent plastic prohibition, and some of them even grasped

the reason behind the regulation of this ordinance. Everything ultimately leads to that one

specific thing—our nature.

4.2.0 : Difficulties on the transition of plastic bags to paper bags and eco-bags

Starting from August 2023, there has been a significant transition from the use of

plastic to the utilization of paper bags and eco bags. As of now, the transition period is still at

its peak, and the struggle of doing so is stated by Rice Retail Vendor 3.

“Right now, it’s still the transition period because it’s still difficult to

prohibit people from using plastics.” (RRV3)

Certainly, other issues have emerged during this transition, especially concerning how

vendors should exclusively use paper bags and eco bags instead of plastic bags. This concern

has been expressed by Sari-Sari Store Vendor 1, Rice Retail Vendor 1 and Clothes Vendor 2

respectively:

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PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN
“A bit difficult, it's because plastic is not allowed anymore.” (SSV1)

“We struggled! We struggled because we don’t have any packages to

use.” (RRV1)

“We panicked and get other options instead of non-biodegradable

plastics such as paper bags. So upon receiving a letter we automatically

buy paper bags in every set of stalls which provide paper bag.” (CV2)

According to Meat Vendor 3, while the ordinance is beneficial, its implementation

poses challenges:

“In fact, it's good for us too. It's just that it's hard to do, it's hard to follow. If

it's really necessary, we can do it too, we can handle it.” (MV3)

4.2.1 : Long disintegration of plastics

However, other vendors have recognized the positive aspects of the transition by

emphasizing the difficulty of plastic disintegration and its potential negative effects on the

environment. Yes, being sturdy is good, but it has its consequences as plastics carry potential

toxicity (Rodrigues 2019). This is supported by Rice retail vendor 3:

“For me, this [the plastic prohibition] is in my favor, because all of this is for

us. We know that plastics are difficult to dissolve, it’s also for the

environment. So maybe, in time, other consumers would also get it.” (RRV3)

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PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN
Sari-sari store vendor 3 also expressed the same:

“As much as possible, let's not use plastic because it's not just because of

what our thin ozone layer is, and even if it rains, it will flood because plastic

don't even just melt, there are actually a lot of them that don't melt because

I've been here for a long time in the Suki Market, what we have here is canals,

they are still really plastic, it doesn't melt.” (SSV3)

4.2.2 : Awareness of pollution caused by plastics

Additionally, according to Rustagi (2011), using plastics has led to some negative

environmental problems, manifesting in various direct and indirect ways. This was proven by

Fruit/Vegetable vendor 1 where they stated how plastics affect directly:

“Our view on the plastic ban is that they did it because of the garbage in the

canals or because of pollution.” (F/VV1)

Sari-sari store vendor 3 even implied how plastics affect the environment indirectly

through Global Warming or the thinning of the Ozone layer:

“That's right, the weather is hot right now, isn't December supposed to be

cold now, but now it's hot because of that Ozone layer is thin already.”

(SSV3)

Abdul (2022) has stated that plastics pose environmental and health risks for both

humans and marine life. Speaking of marine life, it could also lead to marine death (Roman et

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PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN
al., 2021). This is one of the reasons why plastics are prohibited in Alaminos. Although

marine life is not directly stated, Sari-sari store vendor 2 and Meat vendor 2 implied it by

stating:

“Because my understanding of plastic is that it really shouldn't be good

because if we burn it, we get some kind of pain because the smoke it emits,

when we burn. That's why it's banned, right? That's all.” (SSV2)

“After all, if that's the case, isn't that forbidden because it damages health, so

it's better to protect health.” (MV2)

They stated it generalizing how plastics affect not only human health, but everything

that lives on the surface of the Earth.

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THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF VENDORS IN SUKI MARKET ON THE RECENT
PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN
CHAPTER V

RESTATEMENT OF THE

PROBLEM,

SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter is represented in four sections. The restatement of the problem, summary

of findings, conclusions, and recommendations which is based on the data gathered through

analysis and interpretation.

Restatement of the Problem

1. What experiences did the vendors in Suki market have with the recent plastic

bag prohibition in Alaminos City, Pangasinan?

2. How did the vendors in the Suki market cope with the recent prohibition of plastics?

3. What are the insights of vendors in the Suki market on the recent plastic prohibition?

Summary of the Findings (summarized the findings of your sops 1-3)

In the wake of Ordinance 2021-09, also known as the Alaminos City Plastic

Prohibition, significant changes have emerged, particularly the implementation of the use of

paper bags and eco bags in exchange for plastics. With the goal of minimizing the use of

plastic usage and encouraging individuals to become environmentally aware, challenges

persist.

Suki market vendors have experienced problems from the sudden shift of paper bags

and eco-bags from plastic bags due to durability issues and higher cost following Alaminos

City’s recent plastic prohibition. While some vendors reluctantly comply due to fearing of

fines, others are embracing the change, recognizing the environmental hazards of plastic,

such as clogging of the sewers, slow disintegrating of plastics, and its ability on impacting the
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PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN
ecosystem and the ozone layer resulting in global warming. By following the ordinance,

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vendors choose to educate their customers about the ordinance rather than expressing

frustration causing misunderstanding between two sides.

Conclusion (add the implication of your study; THIS SHOULD BE IN YOUR OWN WORDS/
INSIGHTS/ REALIZATION)

Every rule, commandment, or ordinance set by those in power serves a purpose – to

restore order in the face of chaos. Ordinance 2021-09 or Alaminos City’s Plastic Prohibition

is no different as it aims to tackle the mess created by the excessive use of plastics. Adhering

to the said ordinance had brought difficulties and struggles to both vendors and consumers

alike. Yet, it is much better if all of us recognize that these rules are being implemented to

create a better, sustainable future.

This ordinance is not just about regulations; it is a plea for change, a push to

reconsider our impact on the environment. As we navigate these changes as fellow

individuals, it is an opportunity for us to commit to a shared responsibility, to take care of our

environment, and to sustain ourselves in the long run. It asks us to rethink our habits and

become part of the change rather than just being a mere vendor or a consumer.

It requires some effort—problems may also arise along the way, but these ordinances

are just a reminder that small sacrifices can lead to a more sustainable tomorrow. Face this

challenge with an open mind, understand these rules and follow them as this is a chance to

sustain and redefine your connection to the planet.

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Recommendations (this should align with your significance of the study)

This study will help vendors amplify their voices, express their thoughts, feelings,

and perspectives regarding their perceived challenges on the ordinances, even gaining deeper

knowledge and ideas on how the ongoing plastic prohibition will be more favorable to them.

Moreover, this study will help the business communities to have a deeper

understanding of the law. However, it is still recommended to follow the said ordinance by

promoting the use of paper bags and eco-bags but with a broader knowledge of how these

implementations could affect both vendors and consumers.

Additionally, this study will help consumers to have a better understanding and

awareness of the existing plastic prohibition, its penalties, and the realization of how this

prohibition could affect vendors negatively when disobeyed, thereby helping avoid disputes

between vendors and consumers due to misunderstandings regarding the law.

Furthermore, this study will help future researchers to have a broader knowledge

and idea of the said issue. However, it is recommended to further investigate the perceptions

of different vendors in other markets or the perceptions of different consumers regarding the

same issue to find a more solid interpretation of how these prohibitions affect different

individuals in Alaminos City, Pangasinan.

In addition to that, this study will help the government be aware of the prohibition

of plastics and its effects to every vendor and the general community alike.

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THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF VENDORS IN SUKI MARKET ON THE RECENT
PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN
Finally, this study will help students become aware to the prohibition of the use of

plastic so that they could help reduce the amount of plastic pollution in the Philippines and

other different countries.

In general, specifically the general community, this study is not only helpful in

providing knowledge but also in providing opinions and answers from people who experience

the implementation of prohibition on plastics first handedly, resulting in understanding and

avoidance of disputes and misunderstandings the law could cause.

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PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN
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APPENDICES
CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE IN A RESEARCH STUDY
(add your consent form)
Title of Research: The lived experiences of vendors in Suki market on the recent plastic prohibition
in Alaminos City, Pangasinan

Researchers:
Achilles Rivera Sean Soliven Kenneth Basobas
Vic David Rabago Aira Pearl Rosete Marcsteven Guzman
Marabella Rabanal Zyka Yvonne Basila Cyril Dela Cruz

Affiliation: The Great Plebeian College, Alaminos City, Pangasinan

Email: [email protected]
Contact number: 0967-285-3714

INTRODUCTION: You are being asked to participate in an in-depth interview with a maximum of four open-
ended questions. You have been selected as a participant because your experiences as a vendor align with the
focus of our research on the recent plastic prohibition. We ask that you read this form and ask questions with
regards to this interview before agreeing to participate in this activity.

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: To identify the lived experiences of Suki Market vendors on the recent Plastic
Prohibition.

DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY: With a total of four open-ended questions formulated by the researchers,
each interviewee will be interviewed individually. With the participant’s consent, the responses will be recorded
using audio recording equipment to ensure accuracy and truthfulness. Subsequently, the researchers will
transcribe each audio recording for a more comprehensive interpretation of data. The transcriptions will be
categorized based on generated themes using thematic analysis.

BENEFITS OF BEING IN THE STUDY: This study will help everyone to know the lived experiences of
vendors on the recent plastic prohibition in Alaminos City, Pangasinan. Your participation will allow
individuals to understand your experiences as a vendor, particularly in adapting to a new set of regulations,
specifically the Plastic Prohibition Ordinance, which may have impacted your business either positively or
negatively.

CONFIDENTIALITY: Participation in this interview is entirely voluntary, and there are no known or
anticipated risks for participating. All information you provide will be kept at utmost confidentiality and would
be used for academic purposes only. No individual entities will be used in any reports or publications resulting
from the study.

RIGHTS TO REFUSE OR WITHDRAW: Your participation will be completely up to your decision. Your
refusal will not affect your relationship with the research team of this study. You are entitled to withdraw
entirely from the research study at any point during the process.

RIGHTS TO ASK QUESTIONS AND REPORT CONCERNS: You have the right to ask questions,
clarifications, and other concerns about the study. Rest assured that those will be answered by the researchers. If
you have further questions about this study, feel free to contact the researchers.

CONSENT: Your signature indicates that you voluntarily participate to be a respondent in this study, and you
have agreed and understood the terms in conducting the research procedures.

Name of respondent: Date:

Signature:
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THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF VENDORS IN SUKI MARKET ON THE RECENT
PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN
APPENDICES
INTERVIEW QUESTIONS (add yours)

ENGLISH

 What are your experiences on the recent plastic prohibition?

 Are there any difficulties you've experienced on the recent plastic prohibition? If yes,
what are those?

 How do you cope with the difficulties encountered in the recent Plastic Prohibition?

Before asking the last question, say this: Plastic prohibition has it's positive and negative
effects. It could either help you or the environment or it could possibly lead to another
problem. Based on your answers;

 What are your insights or deeper understanding about the recent Plastic Prohibition?

[IN CASE OF MISUNDERSTANDING:]

TAGALOG

 Ano ang iyong mga karanasan sa nagdaang plastic prohibition?

 May mga kahirapan ka bang naranasan sa kamakailang plastic prohibition? Kung

meron, ano ang mga ito?

 Paano mo hinarap ang kahirapan na iyong naranasan sa nagdaang plastic prohibition?

Bago tanungin ang panghuling tanong, sabihin ito: Ang plastic prohibition ay mayroong
mabuti at masamang epekto. Maaari itong makatulong sa iyo o sa kapaligiran o maaari itong
magsanhi pa ng karagdagang problema. Base sa iyong mga sagot;

 Ano ang iyong pananaw o mas malalim pang pag-unawa tungkol sa kamakailang
plastic prohibition?

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THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF VENDORS IN SUKI MARKET ON THE RECENT
PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN

APPENDICES THEMATICAL ANALYSIS (add yours)

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THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF VENDORS IN SUKI MARKET ON THE RECENT
PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN

APPENDICES

36
THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF VENDORS IN SUKI MARKET ON THE RECENT
PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN

APPENDICES

37
THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF VENDORS IN SUKI MARKET ON THE RECENT
PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN

APPENDICES

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THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF VENDORS IN SUKI MARKET ON THE RECENT
PLASTIC PROHIBITION IN ALAMINOS CITY, PANGASINAN

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