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Class12 Physics Notes FormulaSheet

This document provides short notes and formulas for Class 12 Physics, covering four chapters: Electric Charges and Fields, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Current Electricity, and Moving Charges and Magnetism. Key concepts include Coulomb's Law, capacitance, Ohm's Law, and the relationship between moving charges and magnetic fields. Each section includes essential formulas relevant to the topics discussed.

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mk5176131
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13 views2 pages

Class12 Physics Notes FormulaSheet

This document provides short notes and formulas for Class 12 Physics, covering four chapters: Electric Charges and Fields, Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Current Electricity, and Moving Charges and Magnetism. Key concepts include Coulomb's Law, capacitance, Ohm's Law, and the relationship between moving charges and magnetic fields. Each section includes essential formulas relevant to the topics discussed.

Uploaded by

mk5176131
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class 12 Physics - Chapter-wise Short Notes & Formula Sheet

1. Electric Charges and Fields


Short Notes:

- Charge is a scalar quantity.

- Like charges repel, unlike charges attract.

- Coulomb's Law: F = k * |q1*q2| / r^2

Formulas:

Coulomb's Law: F = k * |q1*q2| / r^2

Electric Field: E = F/q

Electric Field due to point charge: E = k*q/r^2

2. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance


Short Notes:

- Potential energy exists due to position in electric field.

- Capacitance is the ability to store charge.

Formulas:

V = k*q/r

C = Q/V

C (parallel plate) = A/d

3. Current Electricity
Short Notes:

- Current is the rate of flow of charge.

- Ohms law relates V, I and R.

Formulas:

V = IR
R = L/A

Power = VI = IR = V/R

4. Moving Charges and Magnetism


Short Notes:

- A moving charge creates a magnetic field.

- Right-hand rule determines direction of magnetic field.

Formulas:

B = I/2r (straight wire)

F = qvBsin

F = I L B sin

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