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Quantum Computing Research Notes

Quantum computing utilizes quantum mechanics to perform computations, with key concepts including superposition and entanglement. Its potential applications span cryptography, drug discovery, and optimization problems. Recent advancements, notably by companies like IBM and Google, indicate significant progress, although challenges such as qubit stability remain to be addressed.

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Mandeep Bawa
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26 views1 page

Quantum Computing Research Notes

Quantum computing utilizes quantum mechanics to perform computations, with key concepts including superposition and entanglement. Its potential applications span cryptography, drug discovery, and optimization problems. Recent advancements, notably by companies like IBM and Google, indicate significant progress, although challenges such as qubit stability remain to be addressed.

Uploaded by

Mandeep Bawa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Research Notes on Quantum

Computing
Introduction
Quantum computing is an emerging technology that harnesses quantum mechanics to
perform computations. This document provides an overview of fundamental concepts and
recent developments.

Key Concepts

1. Superposition
Quantum bits, or qubits, can exist in multiple states simultaneously, known as
superposition. This allows quantum computers to process vast possibilities at once.

2. Entanglement
Entanglement is a quantum phenomenon where pairs of particles are interconnected such
that the state of one directly influences the state of the other, regardless of distance.

Applications
Potential applications include:

• Cryptography: Quantum computers can theoretically break traditional encryption


schemes.
• Drug Discovery: Simulating molecular structures efficiently.
• Optimization Problems: Solving complex optimization issues much faster than classical
computers.

Recent Developments
Recent advancements have been led by companies such as IBM, Google, and Rigetti. In
October 2019, Google announced it had achieved quantum supremacy by solving a problem
that classical supercomputers couldn't realistically solve.

Conclusion
Quantum computing remains in an early but rapidly progressing stage. Future research will
focus on overcoming practical limitations like qubit stability and error correction.

Notes generated on: 2025-07-19 [Link]

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