HuMAN KEPRODOC ToN
Repmotutíon Sexual
Human beings
Iov olvement
Unisexual toms gornala
vivipaous
J
Male Fenale
gamete gameke
Spennatozoa
’tVents 7130te ’Blastougt
Gametogenesfs’omation gametes
Iasernination ’ne\ease o spentos ino the ermale
epomodutive tract
Fstisation
rnplatation
aciation.
* Male 'epnoduekive Systen
Produee Sea oro
(ser orgas fomete
Spaoduce
U Testes steroidal Duts
tonmones
Aceessory
Glardy
Geternal
TeSTES Genitila
’ pair o Testes
>nerent in SAOtal Sa Ertra-Abdoming
-’ (oloua - pinkísh
Tetes.
Each testis is covered by
’Dirnensions- length-’y-Sns outer tough capsule of
collagenous connective
tissue called tunica
albuginea.
->Shape -oval
Irtna- Abdominal ’Eephants,seals, Dolphins,
Testes g loytg Mammals
’ Scootn paovides opfrnuim termp (3-2-st) less
than Body ternperake
Nlornal Body Temp -’3t'k
’Teste descend down
trom the Adornen thaouc
he iraunal canal n b
the Scaotal Sac
4the month o geskotin.
-> Foiluae to deicend doun
into-he Senotal
Sat’qptochidr
>(enastea Mucle Pull seotunn
toads , To metafn
Conditioo
Caeastic) ((ontaac ) Ahe Brduy Ahe hec
Dants Mucle Stnotum is
pullod (xcess
Condition
let but
orn 4h
Body
-Each testes Jso(ompalnens
(Testteulan lobule)
tach Testiulas lobule ’ lto s hiqnly coiled Soiies
tubule
Site o
Spenmatogeneu
Lscaput
Sersinierou Pete
tuible testis
Vasa -da deluen
Tubuli
eleentia
Intra-testicular-till rete testis
Extra-testicular-from vasa efferentia
Rete
testi e renic
J
yau deerens
duck
spenträtogonta (Malegery
L41 in males
(T:s) Sentolicetls shimote cet)
(ox)
Nuase cels
(ox)
TT Sustentaular
Interstittal
Celly
Cell
(oa) Cels
celL
Testotenone
Seotoli celly (oa)Nuue (ell (oa) SustentaculoY CeD
the speirns
Sertolt 4celtu priodute Irnhibn
Inhibits FsH produtifon
Antt- Mlestan aton (Malenian Inhibiting fatoa) to
prevent
Ahcogpn Bndirg yaton. Forms blood testis barrier
develop
ment of
oviduct
in male
Accesoy Dacts te essoy Glond
URete Test pafr o seminal
@Vaa eerentia Vesple
Apaostahe Glond
Bulbourethral Gand
Covoper's Gland
mullerian duct-paramesonephric duct
Fxteinal GmiHlia develops to form fallopian tubes, uterus, upper
one-third of vagina, cervix.
( syotum wolffian duct-mesonephric duct
develops into epididymis, vas deferens and
(9 penis seminal vesicles.
veitle
Serninal y )
EjaretaogDut! dott
Unelhaa
(rotia).
Ushaa
Uxethsal
->1ee*ves a duct f0n the- Seminal vexicles
Nos dejeren Duet
Vou deBerens aaoay thespens om epididyrot to
permdut:) ejatulstouy duct
Epididynis povide spate tor stoxoge 2 Matunatlon
Aceso Glards
OSerniooivesicles
POsate land Sernirad plaurma
0sermigal vesícles >cortaibte 6o7emnal po
(ra like str)
Pratoqandis Futoe,(alrin,
dids fertiliatibn
-Nouaishnent
sperrs
tacdsite 4D/. Seminal plaima
pnostate Gland
llealine luid
Neutsalae the tidi Uninosy
Restdues
alubicate the Uaetha
3)Bulbounethsl Gland lalfne
uid
sNeutralse the
Poodutes pse-cum 4tufd
Aidre uairay
on sexual aoual.
Dectdus
bternal Genitilio
Penis topulatoay ogan.
Uaeth na (penile Unethaa)ainoqental Duct
(tornon patage for
untne 4 Senen.
’Spongy tssue
Cavernosa wti elood
Uessels
Inoneae bloo
Cor poYa fbw in these
Spongiosuny Blood veses
Grecic
Bulbous
Ealanged
part o penis
s Glans peni
hau looue toldo 1e{racttle skeo
Tip o< glens peniß
Torestn |prepute
Preputial
Gland- Sneqna (choratterutie
odoua)
nemoval q foreikin ScinCuntiion
>dusqica emoval Testes Cautation
* Fernale NEpIOduttive Syster
sex orens
Set OJgans stenoidal omons
(ettger,proesievon ) O tecesory Ducts .
Oovaaiies Aenoy Glardh
(fermle gonad) ( Gteral Genitlia
0uiduet
o Accesory Ducts Uteur.
Voqina
Momnaory Glards
OAceso Gland L Barthollns Glands
Skene gland
FMon pubis
Plobia roajora
labia 4tnoric
Yto
4{ymen.
’length 52-4
5shape - 4lmond shaped
Geoinal phaio
otile
Conpu (oxpu
luteur
Albicans
cottex (anteaZone)
Ovoaion oNaianolile
sao ma Developtng
Medutta (inge Zone)
-’Bood vesels
lonnctive tiåse
ibres
SSnnootth musle
’elatic bres
olltce.
Ithnu
Fordu
Pants (Fallopian Tub,)
Site o tetilisatfon
unnel like
(O 1nyundibulum
()ptla ’noidea) (site al festilisation)
5) Ithmus, Naaouo
Uteaw
(os) Inveted Peay Shopad Struture
Oomb
O Fundus
tlyster a
Body
Ceav'x)-’Nece uteus
Cana
Biath canal
Vaginal opulstoay
Conal
Innesmat
(Extesnad, thfn& Aiqhy vaLlar (ach endomehid
nernbranous)
blood suply)
’ Glandulaa
Undengg es y changes
(sooh Muacle) duateg menuaion .
ntucHos duntng paonqallion
bleonal Geritlia (vulva (9 pudendar)
(uhion o
stonç' chho's
uppe
donds
lolio Mi0sts 2, lahy fold
Bulbounethral gland 4tormoloqow to
Citonßs tingex like stutune SAotum
’Enectile
’poresent at the juncon ol labta minoxa
’Paesent above the uppea 4aethsl oiie
to
Gleru peni>
tovers he Vasinal
tyren Teatl Segual tontat
onse
’fxerie
Ingation o menstbual caps
Tanpou
is not a 1eliable
lacijerouw
Duct Monrnory
apulle
DuctMamreng
lubulMormery
e
Aveol(Mamany
i)
veol? ce
’ Secretfno nilk
TMarmnaay
lobe
lobes.Manmany -20 Isis +las
Gland marnaay Each
tat amount
ol able Yaai oth Tiue Clandulaa ’
puiorninente
.' hoatre present ’
ín
tomale 4unettonal ’
Mamnnalt th alfeatune
chaaactenistt
o
Stuetunes ’pained
glonde Sscat’Modiyied 6landMammay
’(olostu)>Produeed duning the inial
day ol lottalion
-Aotibodi e
’Milk oducne tlosmone-piolatt
-’MiE ttowmone ’0xqtocin
Gametoqeneis
nete
OMlliplea kion phase
Gzauth phave
Mahuwaion phase
Speamatogenesis Foxrnatfon Speams
Mothen spennatoqonta ) Geontnal
cells Germ (elb
(a0)
0 Spemotvapnia
Sppanato
ytoaenai
Or spemato cyte (an)
0 Spesmoids (o)
speatnatozoq (a)
spero
lten speanogenext, headi ernbedde
in the Seatoli cells
lecue ol sperns into Seninienus Speariatioo.
tubules
’ Speamatogonfa
f spenmato yt -ar Joplotd)
' Speamatoyte
Speumatids n (haploid )
SpenmatZ0C
f spenmatouyte pnodutes 4peiu
One
aspenma.
a° Spenmoteyte podutes
plama .
Semen
spenms t+ Senínal
poduted is
pen ejatutaton,sSemen ’Q00-300 milon
Spens pnesent
I n o semen 00 mnllion spenms
count 4s less than Qo millfon mi’oligospeamia
But,i Sspetr
(\owspem
(ount
Injevtlity.
Lonnplete absonco o speve Azoospennio
spean should haye
’ Fon tertilisation, 6o/
7 o this
homal si3e < shape and 40
Motility.
60/, should sho aosmal
(wigoio)
Stuctupe speanatoz0a
Alad
Diial Spioly anongea
14iddl mhocoorciol
piece
(os)
Body
Pointed eod o
Head ospeirn
’ Anosorme Moditie Gola
Aaosonal engne duain Conona ponetnctire
ferflsaton
Secaeons Bol
Nos deherens ’Maturalion
Serninal Nesicleo
etote Gland
Jergiad Vesicles
pnaskote Gand
Butbourcthmal dand.
tlonmonal equletion spernato enasfs
ypothalanu
Anteaioa pitutaay Aedlect
F:sH Intensktíal
Clt sim dating
-{loamone
(I:esH)
Sentoli (ells
Poodute Some attors Intenital cell
speniosenei paodute tndaoaers
(Testodenone)
Ooness
-tormation egg lovem
-’sAarke at the embyonte Staqe n monlth Gestaion
Oolher Ceu opoio
In Focta
D'ljpveetiatibostarts Meiosis-I, but
Oooyte'n haps ot prophae.
(piploten)
chidhood.
o'oyte (orpletn Meibi- T
(uneyual Diviüion)
polar
puibety Body
Sorb Meios's -D,but stops
(Uomplete Meioso -T
polou
’Polar bodies
Contofn hutosome 4X-chromos prne
’Beore Birth 6lash Degeneraton d toltide
’tter Birth >1s lakh
o00 ot
-80,000
i puberty -> 60, DOO-30,
Folliula 4traa.
tgslovus] ooid
Zoro'
Oocyke Stuctune
s'ooyte divisfon
-1
Tooge
meiotc
(omplete
le]
e¢ ucida) pel20na qaound
matura wel present imly. Cels
s10dicrta
(clls Co1ona
oio
a Shelo Ooqonia
Bith. ayter added orned4 not are
TotalyMltbn
Ooqonfa
ovcYy eath Ooonia
io ition ’Ooqpnía
Laciatioo6
nonthy
months S Pnegnaney
month
yrs
Menopause phase Menarche
Keprnduthve
gear Per paodued
6 ovavy ’Eath
happene
J d has
th
non 3-y ftetilisation,it
or otays I4
degenerated hen
day stay
forfertilisatfon, ’1
no
tuteum copus Fate ’
Lproges
ne
xote
(itrogeo
jolikle6naaian Tuplured
Body ) colour (Yelouw luteurn Copur
Merstual Cycte
-’ The pea+odie cyclie changes lasting tom One
menstUation to the Noxt one
Menaache Menst nual cyle
Menopawe ’ Cessation Menstiuoali on
el cycle Non- pafmate Mammali.
Menual cycle ’pinates,luman beings IFernoa les.
phaa q Menual cyele
1 Mentual phae Bleeding phae
a Follicular phose pnpliemative phase
3 Ovatoy ghaue
3'
4 Luteod phase| Secnetomy phaue.
1 Mensmual phase Bleediog phase (ast tor ars days)
Corpus luteum o, the pareviou yde deqenenate.
Auteun
(Produte estrogen 4
traqen Prozsteaone J Proeite mne
Shedàirg Crdormelaial lining Procettenne
help to matntou
Bloo veNs ole
Merslauel louw
(nol fixod )
2. Pnolileathe phaxe |Foliden phae icale phaye
fsiiiate olliular
prooth
3)'tauies rt her
doveloprment o}
toliides
Grouth <Developrment o Tottiualar fha)
ONqaian tollitlex
he tlidoy
Prolijengtie paie
Teqenevation endomebiun noaaton of
endom etial Tissue
3 Owatory phase
oCeur, buaty fn the mid d the cyete
’ on the 14 doy
Menstcl
tyele
(n-u)
‘Es H
’L Peak
loyeh Catlecl t41 suYgeH
nupture qvajion liate
2 ne le couye o ovum at
aoube Sbage
ovalaton
Cospus tuteunn owmed
y Luteal phae |Secaeloxy phae endorneiat ining
G4ixed phaue Aarte seevoting
sRepluved qralian qollcle bromes Corpus luteuro
last qrom 1sh- t h
day
Prooestron
itlo later
er progeuton
ProdueHon
atogen - Thickens endomthriat liníng
’ Corpus luteun
tortlied
Corpus luteun
Corpus luteun Says deqenerate withto
Pnogesteroe
decrooLeS
’Menstrion
endbrnelaial Gnig
Maintoined toy
Hlonmonal neulation
slrsgen bo<ore tu day etroqen alle de
Corpus luteut
-cHrosen rdkat
to the pihuitary
piruitany
No qroolh &dovdopynent
Pituitens
Hoznone
Chanqes. ovoNontoillicles
Zotpus
Devp
Changes
E
estrogen
Ovannan
tlormona Pogeterone
Ltetne
Changes
Marstruaf PaoiBeraive toy
cyle Lutial phae(or) Secvetory phaue
toltiuler yhase Ovaatony
phase
Ammenorhoea
Abseree d Mensthuation
fer ilization O pon hea(4th
kPreqnaney ( stres
Onderlying teal th TIssue (pcoD
Feailisatiorn
’ jusion ol male garete with qemale gamete
’A topulaton will not lead to yertiation &
fregnany
ertlisatiun hoppens only wchen sperm 4ovum meet
at bome time aASome pher place Sper m(omes
fn contact In the o' ooy te
Meiouts Di completed.
polar ov um lookd
Poduced
toto Body Cn)
Pentyitelline
Spa te
toVum
Spevrn
evenlion o oheo Spem (omes
o in (ontac+
oith ona pellucido a ovum
i4 induter Ahe Changes in he
ono pellucida, (uwhith prevnt ibhe
Insominatio
fomale epdchve (genit al toct rs Capscibation
-Apullb sile dlertilition the ipern in he
?nep trut
before feril\Soibo
OHyolausonidase
(aigertkha 4he tuadauon autd
coona aodiata)
Aeosoral
Coxono
’ espoan spesm in 9 RT ’35 days.
19-34 hvs post
Ovulation,
Imp lanlatioo
-ona pelluttdo
ona pellutida
4-celled
tertilsatton staqe stog
-Zona pelucida
innen cetl mass
Ernbayone Disc
Dutes -tonoplot Blautorrees
8-16 celled
Blosto toel SAage
In Marmrls)
Nest ol other
animals Complete
Cloovaa e irveqtnq
outer ct
Tnney endo
Blostpore
Alle implanta ion
endornetrin is
Called Datdua
